最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典.docx

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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典.docx

最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典

最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   "Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred."Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!

"

   "ARF!

ARF!

"barkedJoe.

   "Youarewelcome,"saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.

   JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewanderedon闲逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen.

   "Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?

"askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!

   "Goodboy,Joe!

"saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears."Andnowyouhavefoundhim!

"

   JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,"Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!

Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?

""ARF!

"barkedJoe,"ARF!

ARF!

""Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,too."

(1)HowoldisJoe?

A. Fifteen.                             

B. Five.                             

C. Thirteen.                             

D. Fourteen.

(2)HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?

A. 13.                                         

B. 10.                                         

C. 6.                                         

D. 7.

(3)Inthestory,Joesays"ARF!

ARF!

"twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"____".

A. Hello!

Howareyou?

                                        

B. Thankyou.

C. Oh.No.I'mnotagooddog.                           

D. I'msorrytohearthat.

(4)FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause____.

A. it'sJoe'sbirthday                                              

B. todayisFred'sbirthday 

C. Fredfoundaneatingplace                             

D. Joecaughttherobber

(5)Joeisgreat,isn'the?

A. Yes,heis.                       

B. No,heisn't.                       

C. Yes,heisn't.                       

D. No,heis.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。

(1)推理题。

根据Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我记得你去年14岁可知Joe15岁,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了,故选B。

(3)推理题。

根据Youarewelcome不用谢,可知第一次ARF!

ARF的意思是谢谢你,故选B。

(4)推理题。

根据现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。

告诉我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。

告诉我你想去哪里吃饭可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭,因为那天是Joe的生日,故选A。

(5)细节题。

根据youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!

Congratulations你已经完成了你的工作。

干得好。

恭喜可知乔很棒,故用肯定回答,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读理解

   Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.

   Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.

   Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.

   IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.

   Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.

(1)Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.

A. fish                                  B. vegetables                                  C. fruit                                  D. rice

(2)WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?

A. Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.

B. Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.

C. Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.

D. Becausethereisnootherfood.

(3)WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?

A. Fish                      B. Potatoes                      C. Vegetables                      D. Fruitandvegetables

(4)Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means “_____”inChinese.

A. 只吃素食的人                  

B. 只吃荤食的人                  

C. 研究素食的人                  

D. 种植蔬菜的人

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.

B. Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.

C. Muslimsarevegetarians.

D. PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西,在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭;在日本人们吃许多的鱼;还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭,故答案选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉,因为他们住在海边,故答案选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆,故答案选B。

(4)细节理解题。

根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知,这些人们是素食主义者,故答案选A。

(5)细节理解题。

通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物,故答案选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题,应在理解题目的基础上,细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。

3.根据短文理解选择答案。

B

WhenyougotoanAmerican'shousefordinner,therearesometablemannersyoushouldknow.

   ①Don'ttalktooloudlyatthetable.

   ②Nevertalkonthephoneattable.

   ③Eatsoupquietlyandwiththesideofthespoon.

   ④Breakyourbread:

don'tcutit.

   ⑤Don'teatfoodwithyourfingersunless(除非)itisfingerfoodlikebread,pizza,etc.

   ⑥Don'tplaywithfoodortableutensils(用具).

   ⑦Don'tputyourelbows(肘部)onthetable.

   ⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap(膝盖).

   ⑨Neveraskadoggybag(打包食物)whenhavingaformal(正式的)dinner.

   ⑩It'sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate.

   Followtherulesandyouwillhaveagreattimeenjoyingyourdinner.

(1)WhenAmericanseatbread,they_______

A. breakit                

B. cutit                     

C. putitintothesoup                

D. useknivestoeatit

(2)Attable,Americansputtheirnapkins________.

A. onthetable                

B. ontheirlaps                 

C. onthechair                

D. undertheplates

(3)WhichisOKwhenyouareeatingwithAmericans’?

A. Answeringthephonewhileeating.                

B. Notfinishingthefood.

C. Eatingsouploudly.                                          

D. Playingwiththeforkatthetable.

(4)Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus_______.

A. fingerfood                 

B. formaldinner                  

C. tablemanners                 

D. tableutensil

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。

⑴细节理解。

根据第四点④Breakyourbread:

don'tcutit可知把面包掰开,故选A。

⑵细节理解。

根据⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上,故选B。

⑶细节理解。

根据⑩It’sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系,故选B.

⑷主旨大意。

fingerfood手拿食品;formaldinner正式晚餐;tablemanners餐桌礼仪;tableutensil餐桌用具。

根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪,故选C.

【点评】本文层次分明,主旨清晰,题目设计简单,答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。

4.阅读理解

   Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.

   HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogethertomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary(恐怖的)orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.

   Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,"Trickortreat!

"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalwaysplaytricksontheperson.

   ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.

(1)Halloweenison________.

A. November1st                 B. October31st                 C. November2nd                 D. October30th

(2)Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?

A. Somecandies             

B. Somecandles             

C. Somelanterns             

D. Somepumpkins

(3)Howdochildrencollectcandies?

A. Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.

B. Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.

C. Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.

D. Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A. Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.                    

B. Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.

C. Thechildren'sparents.                                     

D. Theneighborsandtheparents.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.

B. Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.

C. NobodyhasHalloweenparties.

D. Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。

(1)细节题。

根据HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知万圣节是10月31日,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛,故选A。

(4)细节题。

根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛,如果邻居开门,并且给了蜡烛,那么孩子们将离开,所以they代指敲门的孩子们,故选B。

(5)细节题。

根据ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

A

   Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?

”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.

(1)Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.

A. fishing                          

B. shopping                          

C. business              

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