最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典.docx

1、最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Joe, you are a very old dog, said policeman Fred. Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world! ARF! ARF! barked Joe. You are welcome, said F

2、red. Now lets get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat. Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open. Is this where you want to eat? asked

3、 Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table! Good boy, Joe! said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. And now you have found him! Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred

4、said, All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner? ARF! barked Joe, ARF! ARF! Lets go, said Fred. Im hungry, too.（1）How old is Joe? A.Fifteen.B.Five.C.Thirteen.D.Fourteen.（2）How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber? A.

5、13.B.10.C.6.D.7.（3）In the story, Joe says ARF! ARF! twice. The first time he means _. A.Hello! How are you?B.Thank you.C.Oh. No. Im not a good dog.D.Im sorry to hear that.（4）Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because _. A.its Joes birthdayB.today is Freds birthdayC.Fred found an eating placeD.Joe caugh

6、t the robber（5）Joe is great, isnt he? A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.Yes, he isnt.D.No, he is.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。 （1）推理题。根据 I remember you were 14 years old last year 我记得你去年14岁 可知Joe15岁，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten yea

7、rs可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据 You are welcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF! ARF的意思是谢谢你 ， 故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生日 ， 故选A。 （5）细节题。根据 you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations 你已经完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文

8、中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 People eat different things in different countries. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork. Japane

9、se eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything el

10、se from animals. They eat food only from plants（植物）. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians. （1）In some countries, people eat _ every day. A.fishB.vegetablesC.fruitD.rice（2）Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A.Because they like fish better than t

11、he other food.B.Because it is easy for them to get fish.C.Because fish can give them lots of calories.D.Because there is no other food.（3）What is the most important food in some Western countries? A.FishB.PotatoesC.VegetablesD.Fruit and vegetables（4）The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _” in C

12、hinese. A.只吃素食的人B.只吃荤食的人C.研究素食的人D.种植蔬菜的人（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.People in different countries eat different food.B.Food from plants is better for us than meat.C.Muslims are vegetarians.D.People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大

13、意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。（1）细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 故答案选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most

14、 important food is potatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。3根据短文理解选择答案。BWhen you go to an Americans house for dinner, there are some table

15、 manners you should know. Dont talk too loudly at the table. Never talk on the phone at table. Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon. Break your bread: dont cut it. Dont eat food with your fingers unless（除非）it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. Dont play with food or table utensils（用具）

16、. Dont put your elbows（肘部）on the table. Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap（膝盖）. Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物）when having a formal（正式的）dinner. Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate. Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（1）When Americans eat bread, they_A.break itB.c

17、ut itC.put it into the soupD.use knives to eat it（2）At table, Americans put their napkins _.A.on the tableB.on their lapsC.on the chairD.under the plates（3）Which is OK when you are eating with Americans?A.Answering the phone while eating.B.Not finishing the food.C.Eating soup loudly.D.Playing with t

18、he fork at the table.（4）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us_.A.finger foodB.formal dinnerC.table mannersD.table utensil【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。细节理解。根据第四点Break your bread: dont cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。细节理解。根据 Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。细节理解。根据Its OK not to finish all the food

19、 on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选.主旨大意。finger food手拿食品；formal dinner 正式晚餐；table manners餐桌礼仪；table utensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。4阅读理解 For many young people, Halloween is the best day of the year. Halloween comes on October 31st. When it comes, all the f

20、amily members always get together to make a pumpkin lantern. They usually cut scary（恐怖的） or funny faces into pumpkins. Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns. Children dress up in costumes. They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on their neighbor

21、s doors. When a person opens the door, the children shout, Trick or treat! If the person gives them candies, they go away. If they cant get the candy, they always play tricks on the person. Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories.（1）Halloween is on

22、_. A.November 1stB.October 31stC.November 2nd D.October30th（2）What do they put inside the pumpkins to make them into lanterns? A.Some candiesB.Some candlesC.Some lanternsD.Some pumpkins（3）How do children collect candies? A.By knocking on their neighbors doors and asking for candies.B.By going to the

23、 supermarket and buying candies.C.By asking their parents to give them some candies.D.By singing for their neighbors and parents.（4）What does the underlined word they refer to? A.The person who opens the door.B.The children who knock at the door.C.The childrens parents.D.The neighbors and the parent

24、s.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Children never go out and knock at their neighbors doors.B.They usually cut friendly and beautiful faces into pumpkins.C.Nobody has Halloween parties.D.Many people like to tell ghost stories.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。 （1

25、）细节题。根据Halloween comes on October 31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on their neighbors doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居

26、开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. They bough

27、t a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldnt open the door of the car. “Lets ask a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a man came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at the number of the car. It was not their car. （1）Mr. and Mrs. White drove for_.A.fishingB.shoppingC.business