八下英语期中测试附答案和讲解.docx

八下英语期中测试附答案和讲解.docx

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八下英语期中测试附答案和讲解

……….泸县云锦中学年级班…………姓名学号

……………………………密……………………………………….封……………………………………线…………………

八年级英语半期检测题

（考试时间:

90分钟，满分:

100分）

第一部分英语知识运用（85分）

一.单项选择。

（15分）

（）1.—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand____.

—Goodidea.

A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimup

C.tocheerupD.cheerup

（）2.—Ihadafightwithmybrotherthismorning.

—_________

A.That’snothing.B.Great!

Youareright.

C.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.

D.Youshouldn’ttalktohimfirst.

（）3.Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____.

A.tooB.alsoC.stillD.either

（）4.Youcouldgotobedearlier______youwon'tbetiredinclass.

A．untilB．thoughC．sothatD．if

（）5.Theharderyoustudy,__________gradesyou’llget.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter

（）6.Shelooked______whensheheardthe______news.

A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprised

C.surprising;surprisingD.surprised;surprising

（）7.I___abookfromlibrary,butI____ittoLiMing.

A.lent,borrowedB.borrowed.kept

C.borrowed,lentD.lent,kept

（）8.LiLeiisn’t____LiuMing.

A.tallasB.astallerasC.astallasD.asthetalleras

（）9.Theoldmanlives____buthedoesn’tfeel____.

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;alone

C.alone;lonelyD.lonely;lonely

（）10.Couldyouplease__________?

Yes,sure.

A.tosweepthefloorB.sweepthefloor

C.sweepingthefloorD.don’tsweepthefloor

（）11.Heusedto___verylate,butnowheisusedto___early.

A.getup;gettingupB.getup;getup

C.gettingup;getupD.gettingup;gettingup

（）12.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching

（）13.Ihave____homeworksoIdon’thave____freetimetodothingsIlike.

A.toomany,anyB.toomuch,any

C.toomany,someD.toomuch,some

（）14.Shewillcallyouifshe____.

A.goestoB.gobackC.comebackD.comesback

（）15.TherainstormcamewhileAnn____herpurseintheclassroom.

A.waslookingforB.lookedforC.islookingatD.looksat

二.完形填空。

（10分）

DearSandy，

Youarguedwithyourmotherlastnight.Iknowyouarestill

16butpleaselistentomecarefully.Lastweekyouplayedcomputergamestoomuch.Youdidn'tgotobed1711：

00atnight.Youdidn'thave18timetosleep,soyouwereverytiredinclass.Andyoudidn't19theEnglishtest,soyourmotherwasveryangry.Shedidn't20youtoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.Whatdidyoudo?

Youtoldheryouweredoingyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Thenyouturnedoffyour21andrefusedtotalktoher.

Maybeyoudon't22youhavehurther.Ithinksheis

23youtosaysorry.Ifyoudon'tfeelcomfortabledoingso,whydon'tyou24somethinglike“Goodmorning”？

Aslongasyousaysomething,yourmomwillfeel25.Iknowyouloveher,andIhopeyoucangetonwellwithher.

Dad

（）16．

A.happyB．tiredC．excitedD．angry

（）17．A.whenB．afterC．untilD．in

（）18．A.fewB．enoughC．littleD．many

（）19．A.takeB．passC．fallD．lose

（）20．A.allowB．makeC．letD．send

（）21．A.computerB．lightC．bookD．ears

（）22．A.guessB．realize（意识到）C．decideD．love

（）23．A.payingforB．lookingfor

C．findingoutD．waitingfor

（）24．A.tellB．talkC．sayD．speak

（）25．A.bestB．betterC．badD．worse

三.阅读理解。

（40分）

（A）

DoyouknowwhattheWhiteHouseis?

Perhapssomeofyoudo，whileothersdon't.

　TheWhiteHouseisahouseinWashington.Thepresident（总统）oftheU.S.A.livesinit.It'sreallywhite.ButdoyouknowwhytheWhiteHouseiswhite?

Thestoryhappenedin1812.ThatyearEnglandwasatwar（战争）withAmerica.TheBritisharmygottoWashingtonandsetthepresident'shouseonfire.In1814，inordertohidethemarksofthefire，thestonewallsofthepresident'shousewerepaintedwhiteandithasbeenthe“WhiteHouse”eversince.

（）26.WhiteHouseisahousefor___________.

　　A.theAmericanpeople.　　B.thesoldiersofU.S.A.

　　C.thepresidentsofU.S.A.　D.thepatientsofU.S.A.

（）27.EnglandfoughtwithAmericain____________.

　　A.1810　　　　B.1812　　C.1814　　　D.1916

（）28.Thehouseiscalled“WhiteHouse”because____________.

　　A.it'scoveredwithsnow

　　B.thehouseisveryclean

　　C.thestonewallsofthehousewerepaintedwhite

　　D.theylikewhitecolor

（）29.TheWhiteHousewaspaintedwhitebecause____________.

　　A.thehouseisold　　B.thehouseisnew

　　C.itwasonceonfireandwaswithmarks

　　D.theyhaveenoughpaint

（）30.“eversince”means___________.

　　A.neverB.onceC.fromthenon（从此后）D.before

（B）

SomeAdviceonTravel

1.Forgetfashion（时尚）!

Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys（旅行）.

2.Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.

3.Ifyou’regoingsomewherecold,remembertoputonyourwarmclothes!

4.Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursun-block（防晒霜）andsunglasses.

5.Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.

6.Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likea

trainstation.Therearemanythievesthere!

7.Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou.

8.Alwaysleaveroominyourbagandbuypresentsonthewayhome.

9.Bustoursoftenstopatexpensiveshopsalongtheway,saveyourmoneybybuyingpresentsatlocalshops.

10.Ifyoutravelabroad（国外）,remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don’tloseit!

（）31.Ifyou’regoingsomewherecold,youshouldtake____withyou.

A.warmclothesandsportsshoesB.sunglassesandsun-block

C.fashionable（时尚的）clothesandabigbagD.somefruitanddrinks

（）32.Accordingtothepassage,____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom（单调）whileyou’reonatrainorabus.

A.takingacameraB.readingagoodbook

C.listeningtomusicD.sleepingforsometime

（）33.Youmustalways____whileyouareatbusyplacesbecausethereareoftenthievesthere.

A.putyourthingsawayB.becarefulwithyourthings

C.giveyourthingsawayD.getyourthingsready

（）34.Ifastudentwantstobuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling,heshouldshow____totheshopassistant.

A.pricesB.histhingsC.hispassportD.hisstudentcard

（）35.Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans____.

A.拍摄B.感受C.抓住D.控制

（C）

Peoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereontheearth.Butwhenyouusethephone,youdon’tseethepersonyouaretalkingwith.

Todaysomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.Withit,twopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.

Picturephonescanbeusefulwhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonyou’recalling.Theymayhaveotherusesinthefuture.Onedayyoumaybeabletoringupalibraryandasktoseeabook.Thenyou’llbeabletoreadthebookrightoveryourpicturephone.Oryoumaybeabletogoshoppingthroughyourpicturephone.Ifyouseesomethinginthenewspaperthatyouthinkyouwanttobuy,you’llgotothephoneandcalltheshop.Peopleattheshopwillshowyouthethingyou’reinterestedinrightoverthephone.You’llbeabletoshopalloverthetownandneverevenleaveyourroom.

（）36.Todaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothers.

A.insomeplacesintheworldB.inallthetown

C.onlyinbigcitiesD.almostanywhereontheearth

（）37.Wecanthroughthepicturephoneaccordingtothepassage.

A.writeabookB.dosomeshopping

C.haveclassesD.playgames

（）38.Theunderlinedword“it”inthetextmeans“”.

A.thepicturephoneB.thechange

C.theuseD.anyphone

（）39.Picturephonearevery.

A.badB.importantC.usefulD.boring

（）40.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Todaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereontheearth.

B.Withthepicturephones,twopeoplecan’tseeeachother.

C.Todaysomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.

D.Withthepicturephones,youcanshowsomethingtothepersonyou’recalling.

四．任务型阅读（10分）

Samhateddoingchores.Andhehadmanychores.Forexample,hetookouttherubbishthreetimesaweek.Andonweekendshealwayswashedhisfather'scar.Healsocleanedhisownroom

onceaweek.Whatachorethatwas!

Sometimesheevenhadto

（1）look__afterhislittlesisterandbrother.

Samhadaforeignfriendatschool.HisnamewasKumar.DoingchoresinKumar'sfamilywasverydif

ferent.Inthehouseonlythegirldidchores.Hissistersmadeallthebedsandcleanedalltheroomstoo,evenhisbedroom.Hismotheralwayscookedthemeals,andhissistershelphertogoshopping,andprepare（准备）thefood.Theyworkedhardathome,doingallthechoreswiththeirmother.

SowhenKumartalkedtohisfriendSamaboutchores,hefeltverylucky.Oneday,Samhadanidea.HeaskedKumar,“CouldIborrowyoursisters？

”Hewantedthemtohelphimcleanhisroom,but

（2）theysaid“no”．Instead,theyaskedSamtoteachtheirbrotherhowtodochores,sohecouldmakehisownbed.

SamandKumarwereverygoodatscience.Theyweregoingtobescientistsafteruniversity.Theywantedtomakearobottodothechores.Theneveryone—mothersandfathers,sonsanddaughters—wouldbehappy!

41．HowoftendidSamtakeouttherubbish?

_______________________________________________________

42．WhomadeKumar'sbed

?

_______________________________________________________

43．DidSamandKumarwanttomakearobotafteruniversity?

_______________________________________________________

44．在横线上写出短文中

（1）处的同义短语：

_____________________________

45．在横线上写出短文中

（2）处所指代的正确内容：

________

五．选词填空，把字母代号写在答题卡上。

（10分）

A.neverB.eatingC.likeD.onlyE.say

F.nothingG.troubleH.onceI.butJ.stop

Mr.Greenwashavinga