英文写作高级词汇及词组.docx

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英文写作高级词汇及词组.docx

英文写作高级词汇及词组

英文写作高级词汇及词组

1、学校生活及学习成绩

Begettingonwellwithone’sstudy某人的学习越来越好

takeseveralcoursesatschool在学校学若干门课程

haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat…

putone’sheartinto…专心于;致力于  beinterestedin…  befondof  likechemistrybest  begoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin…  makeprogressin…;failin…’betiredof…’  passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;  majorinhistory主修历史  Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。

1essential/vital/significant(重要的)

2.showgreatinterestin/takeinterestin(对---感兴趣)

3.developasenseof(养成----的意思)

4.challenging(困难)

5.beofgreathelp(importance,use,value)对---有帮助(重要,用,价值)

6.eventually(最后)

7.hurryhome(急急忙忙回家)

9.thanksto/owingto/(由于---)

10.ithappensthat(碰巧--,正好--)

11.onconditionthat(如果)

12.turnoutto(证明是---,结果是---)

13.forthepurposeof(为了-----)

14.Onhearhearingthenews(当听到-----)

15.havetroubleindoingsth(不能做-----)

16.resultin(导致)

17.endlesshomework(许多作业)

18.carenothingfor(不喜欢)

19.beunderconstruction(在建造中)

20.beannoyedwith(对---生气)

21.onschedule(按时)

22.beoccupiedwith/buryoneselfin.(忙于---)

23.showgreatinterestin:

befascinatedby(对----感兴趣)

24.threatenpeople’lives.(威胁人们的生命)

25.personallyspeaking;basedonone’spersonalidea.(依我看)

26.makeanapologytosb(向某人道歉)

27.beinvolvedin/participatein(参加)

28.befacedwith(面对----)

29.offer/organize(组织)

30.anincreasingnumberofpeople(越来越多的人)

31.activitiesofmanydifferentkinds(很多不同种类的活动)

32.enjoytheperformancegivenbythestudentsfrom(观看由----演出的表演)

33.liveahappylife(过着幸福生活)

34.catchsightof(突然看见)

35.allofasudden(突然)

36.haveastrongappetiteforknowledge(对知识的渴望)

37.inahurry(急急忙忙)

38.dowhatonecantodo/sparenoefforttodo(尽力做某事)

39.withouthesitation/delay(立刻)

40.forthereasonthat(因为-----)

41.exhausted(很累,精疲力竭)

42.beastonishedat(对----感到吃惊、意外)

43.innotime(立刻,马上)

44.swiftly(快的,迅速的)

45.beaccustomedwith(习惯于-----)

46.like;love;prefer;enjoy;beinterestedin;befondof.(喜欢)

47.hate;dislike;betiredof;loseinterestin.(不喜欢)

48.happy;excited;pleased;satisfied.(高兴)

49.angry;sad;worried,disappointed,terrified,mad;frightened(生气)

记叙文高级词汇

1.Onone’swayto(再去----)

2.Doagooddeed(做好事)

3.Bethankfultosbforsth(对----感谢、感激)

4.Throwoffone’sclothes(迅速脱掉衣服)

5.Betoofrightenedtomove(害怕的不敢动)

6.Strugglefor(为---奋斗、努力)

7.Payavisitto(参观)

8.Beabouttodosth,when(正要---突然-----)

9.Learnalessonfrom(从---中得到教训)

10.Teachsbalesson(给某人一个教训)

11.keepthelessoninmind(牢记教训)

12.makeupone’smind(下决心)

13.causealossof(造成损失)

14.withthesunsettingdown(随着太阳的下山)

15.saygoodbyeto(向----告别)

16.forgetthepassingofthetime(忘记了时间的过去)

17.beinlostin(沉寂在---之中)

18.justatthetime(正在这个时候)

19.beforelong(不久)

20.returntonormal(恢复正常)

议论文高级词汇

1.dogoodto(对---有益)

2.doharmto(对---有害)

3.holdaview(持---的观点)

4.awasteof(浪费)

5.haveaneffecton(对---有影响)

6.advantageanddisadvantage(优点和缺点)

7.becrazyabout(对---着迷)

8.belostin(沉寂于-----)

9.toone’ssurprise(使某人吃惊的是)

10.resultin(造成-----)

说明文高级词汇

1.behigh/richin(在---方面富有)

2.haveanadvantageover(在---方面有优势)

3.besimilarto(与----相似)

4.bepopularamong(在---中流行)

5.contain(包含,包括)

6.differfrom(----与---不同)

7.tasty(可口的)

8.delicious(美味的)

9.bemadefrom(由---制成)

10.bemadeof由---制成)

11.convenient(方便,便利)

12.attractive(有吸引力的)

13.fascinating(着迷的)

14.recommend(推荐)

15.ofgreatvalue(很有益)

16.beworthdoing(值得做--)

17.ofhighquality(高质量)

18.notonly---butalso---(不但—而且--)

19.dogoodto(对---有好)

20.isgoodfor(对---有益)

人物介绍高级词汇

1.bereadytodo(准备做---)

2.fashionable(时髦的,流行的,时尚的)

3.humorous(幽默的,风趣的)

4.gentle(温柔的)

5.suchis这就是---)

6.beelectedamodel(被选为模范)

7.bedeeplyrespectedandloved(深受尊敬和爱戴)

8.wingreathonorfor(以------感到荣幸)

9.break/keeptherecordof(打破、保持记录)

10.setanewrecord(创造一个新的记录)

词组

1.developagoodeatinghabit(养成好的饮食习惯)

2.keephealthy/keepfit(保持健康)

3.buildupbody(增强体质)

4.gainknowledge(获得知识)

5.servecountry(服务国家)

6.treasure/valuetime(珍惜时间)

7.increaseone’sknowledge,broadenone’shorizon(增长知识,拓宽视野)

8.increasedramatically(迅猛整涨)

9.attractmoreattention(引人注目)

10.beheavilyburdenedwith(负担过重)

11.haveeasyaccessto(很容易做/进入)

12.developasenseofindependence(养成独立的意识)

13.shouldertheresponsibility(肩负/肩负责任)

14.becommonlyacknowledgedas(公认是)

15.dowhatonecantodo(尽力去做)

eupwithanidea(想出主意)

17.offerone’shelpto(帮助某人)

18.asispreviouslystated(如前所述)

19.lightenone’sburden(减轻负担)

20.stimulatethedevelopmentofindustry(刺激工业的发展)

21.makeChinabetterknowntotheworld(使世界更加了解中国)

22.beaddictedto/beabsorbedin(沉溺于)

23.Greatchangeshavetakenplacein(发生了巨大变化)

24.Comparedwith(与---相比)

25.getthesupportfrom(得到资助)

26.preferto----ratherthan------(想做—而不想做—)

27.haveapopulationof(有多少人口)

28.haveanareaof/withanareaof(有多少面积)

29.befarfrom(远非,远达不到)

30.takeeffectivemeasuretodo(采取有效措施)

31.achievethegoal(达到目标)

32.aboveall/mostimportantly(首先,重要的是)

33.haveagoodknowledge(command)of(掌握---)

34.Asaresult(所以)

35actually/asamatteroffact(实际上、其实)

36.takeadvantageof(利用,使用)

37.finditdifficulttodosth(发现做---很难)

38.failtodosth(不能做-----)

39.tendtodosth(喜欢做----)

40.keep+宾语+宾补(形,副,分词,不定式,介词短语)(使----保持-----)

41.varyfrompersontoperson(个人各不相同)

一、自然、生态、环境

1.好词

(1)Environmental/water/air/noisepollution

(2)Resourcesexhaustion

(3)Wildlifeextinction

(4)Endangeredspecies

(5)Naturalhabitat

(6)Reserveareas

(7)Sand/duststorm

(8)Clear-cutting/deforestation

(9)Overfishing

(10)Overgrazing

(11)Soilerosion(12)Waterandsoilconservation

(13)Desertification(14)Naturaldisaster

(15)Floodthreat(16)Firehazard

(17)Storm/tempest(18)Blizzard

(19)Drought(20)Famine

(21)Disruptionofecologicalbalance(thebalanceofecosystem)

(22)Eruptionofvolcanoes(23)Earthquake

(24)Avalanche(25)Landslide

(26)Hurricane(27)Shortageofwaterresources

(28)Shortageoffreshwater(29)Harmfulchemicals

(30)Poisonous/toxicgases(31)Carbonmonoxide

(32)Urbansmog(33)Industrialwaste

(34)Hazardousnuclearwaste(35)Radioactivepollutants

(36)Wastegassentofffromautomobiles(37)Caremissionstandard

(38)Non-biodegradablematerial(39)Throw-awaylunchbox

(40)Recyclableproduct(41)Renewableresources

(42)Conservenaturalresources(43)Plasticbags

(44)Greenhouseeffect(45)Globalwarming

(46)Acidrain(47)Energycrisis

(48)Oilleakage(49)Environmentawareness

(50)Pestrampancy(51)Rescueandreliefwork

(52)Garbagedisposal

2.佳句

(1)Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.

(2)Villagersareasarulehealthierthanpeoplewholiveintowns.Onereasonforthisisthatcountryairisfresherthantheairinsmokycities.

(3)Mostofthenoiseinthecitycomesfromtraffic,factoriesandconstructionsites.

(4)Thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepubliccallingforfirmactionagainstpollution.

(5)Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivesolutionsareworkedout,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.

(6)Manyfactoriesdischargeenormousharmfulchemicalsintoairandriverseveryday.

(7)Tokillinsects,farmersusealargeamountofinsecticidessoastohaveabumperharvest.Asaresult,theypollutetheair,waterandland.

(8)Thegasfromcarenginesisverypoisonous.Itisamainsourceofairpollutionincities.

(9)Deforestationresultintheincreaseofglobaltemperatureandunpleasantchangeofclimate.

(10)Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergeneration.

(11)Beijingnowhasbecomeoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld.Amongthe10citieswiththeworstairpollutionintheworldlastyear,Beijingwasthethirdmostpollutedcity.

(12)Ifthecityhadnotplaguedbypoorqualityair,theannualdeathrateinBeijingwouldhavebeen4percentlowerinpastthreeyears,accordingtotheresearchdonejointlybyBeijingMedicalUniversityandHarvardUniversity.

(13)Beijingconsumes2.8milliontonsofcoaleachyear,ofwhich75percentarelow-gradecoal.

(14)Tomakeroomforthosebuildings,treesarebeingcutdown,grassplotsoccupied.Citieslooklikenothingbutgreyconcretewoods.

(15)Moderncitiesshouldbeexpandingwithacertainpercentageforgreen-plantareas.

(16)Wemustbeginnowtoprotectouronlyearth.

(17)Almosteverythingweusedailycomesfromthelanddirectlyorindirectly.

(18)Butthelimitedlandisdecreasingatasurprisingspeed.

(19)Thenaturehasgivenussomuch,butlooksatwhatwehavedoneinreturnforitsgenerosity.

(20)Theozonelayerisournaturalshieldinthesky,butthisshieldisingreatdangerduetohumanactivities.Toprotecttheozonelayeristoprotectus.

(21)DepletingtheozonelayerallowsmoreUV-Btoreachtheearth,whichmeansmoreskincancers,moreeyecataracts(白内障),weakenedimmunesystems,andreducedplantyield.

(22)Thenaturehasbeenirritated,whichresultsintheshortageofvaluableresources,airpollution,countlessacresoflandsbecomingdeserts,etc.

(23)Fortunately,manycountrieshavegottoknowtheseriousnessoftheproblemandtakeactivemeasurestopreservetheenvironment.

(24)Wesincerelyhopethatallthepeopleintheworldwilltakepartinthecampaignandjoinhandstoprotectthenature.

(25)Besides,treesandlawnsinourcitieswillinthelongrunhelpimprovethelocalclimate.

(26)Thegovernmentshouldalsospendmoremoneyonthepreservationofcurrentlawnsandcultivationofnewlawns.

(27)Chinesegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasurestostopcarelessandindiscriminatefellingoftrees.

(28)Therefore,governmentsareplayingthemost

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