英文写作高级词汇及词组.docx

1、英文写作高级词汇及词组英文写作高级词汇及词组1、学校生活及学习成绩Be getting on well with ones study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart into专心于;致力于be interested in be fond of like chemistry best be good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak i

2、n make progress in ; fail in be tired of pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history 主修历史He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。1 essential/vital/significant （重要的）2. show great interest in /take interest in（对-感兴趣）3.develop a sense of（养成-的意思）4. challenging （困难）5. be of great he

3、lp(importance,use,value)对-有帮助（重要，用，价值）6. eventually （最后）7. hurry home （急急忙忙回家）9. thanks to/ owing to/ （由于-）10. it happens that （碰巧-，正好-）11. on condition that （如果）12. turn out to (证明是-，结果是-)13. for the purpose of （为了-）14.On hear hearing the news (当听到-)15. have trouble in doing sth （不能做-）16. result in

4、 （导致）17. endless homework（许多作业）18. care nothing for（不喜欢）19. be under construction （在建造中）20.be annoyed with （对-生气）21. on schedule （按时）22. be occupied with/bury oneself in. （忙于-）23. show great interest in: be fascinated by （对-感兴趣）24. threaten people lives. （威胁人们的生命）25. personally speaking; based on on

5、es personal idea. （依我看）26.make an apology to sb （向某人道歉）27. be involved in/ participate in （参加）28. be faced with （面对-）29. offer/ organize （组织）30. an increasing number of people （越来越多的人）31.activities of many different kinds （很多不同种类的活动）32.enjoy the performance given by the students from （观看由-演出的表演）33.

6、live a happy life （过着幸福生活）34. catch sight of （突然看见）35. all of a sudden （ 突然）36. have a strong appetite for knowledge （对知识的渴望）37. in a hurry （急急忙忙）38.do what one can to do/ spare no effort to do （尽力做某事）39. without hesitation/ delay （立刻）40. for the reason that （因为-）41. exhausted （ 很累，精疲力竭）42. be aston

7、ished at （对-感到吃惊、意外）43. in no time （立刻，马上）44. swiftly （快的，迅速的）45.be accustomed with （习惯于-）46.like; love; prefer; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of. (喜欢)47.hate; dislike; be tired of; lose interest in.（不喜欢）48.happy; excited; pleased; satisfied.（高兴）49.angry; sad; worried, disappointed, terrified, ma

8、d; frightened （生气）记叙文高级词汇1. On ones way to（再去-）2. Do a good deed （做好事）3. Be thankful to sb for sth （对-感谢、感激）4. Throw off ones clothes (迅速脱掉衣服)5. Be too frightened to move （害怕的不敢动）6. Struggle for （为-奋斗、努力）7. Pay a visit to （参观）8. Be about to do sth, when （正要-突然-）9. Learn a lesson from (从-中得到教训)10. Te

9、ach sb a lesson （给某人一个教训）11. keep the lesson in mind (牢记教训)12. make up ones mind （下决心）13.cause a loss of （造成损失）14.with the sun setting down （随着太阳的下山）15.say goodbye to （向-告别）16.forget the passing of the time （忘记了时间的过去）17.be in lost in （沉寂在-之中）18.just at the time （正在这个时候）19.before long （不久）20.return t

10、o normal （恢复正常）议论文高级词汇1.do good to （对-有益）2.do harm to （对-有害）3.hold a view （持-的观点）4.a waste of （浪费）5. have an effect on （对-有影响）6. advantage and disadvantage （优点和缺点）7.be crazy about （对-着迷）8.be lost in (沉寂于-)9.to ones surprise （使某人吃惊的是）10. result in （造成-）说明文高级词汇1.be high/ rich in （在-方面富有）2.have an adva

11、ntage over （在-方面有优势）3.be similar to （与-相似）4.be popular among （在-中流行）5.contain （包含，包括）6.differ from (-与-不同)7.tasty （可口的）8.delicious （美味的）9.be made from （由-制成）10.be made of 由-制成）11.convenient （方便，便利）12.attractive （有吸引力的）13.fascinating （着迷的）14.recommend （推荐）15.of great value （很有益）16.be worth doing （值得做

12、-）17.of high quality （高质量）18.not only-but also- （不但而且-）19.do good to （对-有好）20.is good for （对-有益）人物介绍高级词汇1.be ready to do （准备做-）2.fashionable （时髦的,流行的，时尚的）3.humorous （幽默的,风趣的）4.gentle （温柔的）5.such is 这就是-）6.be elected a model （被选为模范）7.be deeply respected and loved （深受尊敬和爱戴）8.win great honor for （以-感到荣

13、幸）9.break/ keep the record of （打破、保持记录）10. set a new record （创造一个新的记录）词组1.develop a good eating habit（养成好的饮食习惯）2.keep healthy/keep fit（保持健康）3.build up body（增强体质）4.gain knowledge(获得知识)5.serve country(服务国家)6.treasure/ value time(珍惜时间)7.increase ones knowledge, broaden ones horizon (增长知识，拓宽视野)8.increas

14、e dramatically(迅猛整涨)9.attract more attention（引人注目）10.be heavily burdened with（负担过重）11.have easy access to（很容易做/进入）12.develop a sense of independence（养成独立的意识）13.shoulder the responsibility（肩负/肩负责任）14.be commonly acknowledged as（公认是）15.do what one can to do（尽力去做）e up with an idea（想出主意）17.offer ones he

15、lp to （帮助某人）18.as is previously stated（如前所述）19.lighten ones burden（减轻负担）20.stimulate the development of industry（刺激工业的发展）21.make China better known to the world（使世界更加了解中国）22.be addicted to/ be absorbed in（沉溺于）23.Great changes have taken place in（发生了巨大变化）24.Compared with（与-相比）25.get the support from（

16、得到资助）26.prefer to -rather than-（想做而不想做）27. have a population of（有多少人口）28.have an area of/ with an area of（有多少面积）29.be far from（远非，远达不到）30.take effective measure to do （采取有效措施）31.achieve the goal（达到目标）32.above all/ most importantly（首先，重要的是）33.have a good knowledge (command ) of （掌握-）34.As a result（所以

17、）35actually/ as a matter of fact（实际上、其实）36.take advantage of（利用，使用）37.find it difficult to do sth（发现做-很难）38.fail to do sth (不能做-)39.tend to do sth(喜欢做-)40.keep +宾语+宾补（形，副，分词，不定式，介词短语）(使-保持-)41. vary from person to person （个人各不相同）一、自然、生态、环境1好词（1）Environmental/water/air/noise pollution （2）Resources ex

18、haustion（3）Wildlife extinction （4）Endangered species（5）Natural habitat （6）Reserve areas（7）Sand/dust storm （8）Clear-cutting/deforestation（9）Over fishing （10）Overgrazing（11）Soil erosion （12）Water and soil conservation（13）Desertification （14）Natural disaster（15）Flood threat （16）Fire hazard（17）Storm/tem

19、pest （18）Blizzard（19）Drought （20）Famine（21）Disruption of ecological balance（the balance of ecosystem）（22）Eruption of volcanoes （23）Earthquake（24）Avalanche （25）Landslide（26）Hurricane （27）Shortage of water resources（28）Shortage of fresh water （29）Harmful chemicals（30）Poisonous/toxic gases （31）Carbon m

20、onoxide（32）Urban smog （33）Industrial waste（34）Hazardous nuclear waste （35）Radioactive pollutants（36）Waste gas sent off from automobiles （37）Car emission standard（38）Non-biodegradable material （39）Throw-away lunchbox（40）Recyclable product （41）Renewable resources（42）Conserve natural resources （43）Plas

21、tic bags（44）Greenhouse effect （45）Global warming（46）Acid rain （47）Energy crisis（48）Oil leakage （49）Environment awareness（50）Pest rampancy （51）Rescue and relief work（52）Garbage disposal 2佳句（1）Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.（2）Villagers are as a rule healthier than people who live in

22、 towns. One reason for this is that country air is fresher than the air in smoky cities.（3）Most of the noise in the city comes from traffic, factories and construction sites.（4）There is an increasingly loud voice from the public calling for firm action against pollution.（5）Scientists have warned tha

23、t unless effective solutions are worked out, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.（6）Many factories discharge enormous harmful chemicals into air and rivers every day.（7）To kill insects, farmers use a large amount of insecticides so as to have a bumper harvest. As a result, they

24、pollute the air, water and land.（8）The gas from car engines is very poisonous. It is a main source of air pollution in cities.（9）Deforestation result in the increase of global temperature and unpleasant change of climate.（10）The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves

25、 and for our later generation.（11）Beijing now has become one of the most polluted cities in the world. Among the 10 cities with the worst air pollution in the world last year, Beijing was the third most polluted city.（12）If the city had not plagued by poor quality air, the annual death rate in Beiji

26、ng would have been 4 percent lower in past three years, according to the research done jointly by Beijing Medical University and Harvard University.（13）Beijing consumes 2.8 million tons of coal each year, of which 75 percent are low-grade coal.（14）To make room for those buildings, trees are being cu

27、t down, grass plots occupied. Cities look like nothing but grey concrete woods.（15）Modern cities should be expanding with a certain percentage for green-plant areas.（16）We must begin now to protect our only earth.（17）Almost everything we use daily comes from the land directly or indirectly.（18）But t

28、he limited land is decreasing at a surprising speed.（19）The nature has given us so much, but looks at what we have done in return for its generosity.（20）The ozone layer is our natural shield in the sky, but this shield is in great danger due to human activities. To protect the ozone layer is to prot

29、ect us.（21）Depleting the ozone layer allows more UV-B to reach the earth, which means more skin cancers, more eye cataracts（白内障），weakened immune systems, and reduced plant yield.（22）The nature has been irritated, which results in the shortage of valuable resources, air pollution, countless acres of

30、lands becoming deserts, etc.（23）Fortunately, many countries have got to know the seriousness of the problem and take active measures to preserve the environment.（24）We sincerely hope that all the people in the world will take part in the campaign and join hands to protect the nature.（25）Besides, tre

31、es and lawns in our cities will in the long run help improve the local climate.（26）The government should also spend more money on the preservation of current lawns and cultivation of new lawns.（27）Chinese government has taken strict measures to stop careless and indiscriminate felling of trees.（28）Therefore, governments are playing the most