M5U2复习.docx

M5U2复习.docx

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M5U2复习

高中英语第五模块第二单元复习讲学稿

编稿：

丁蜀高级中学备课组审稿：

陈良模

Theenvironment

一、语篇复习

1、ReadingTheeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose?

Task-basedreading

（1）__________

LinShuiqing

QianLiwei

Arguments

Largeareasintheworldhavebeendamagedby

（2）__________waste

Itispossibleto（7）________economywithoutdamagingtheenvironment.

Basesforarguments

⏹Pollutionhascausedthedeathofmanyplantsandanimal.Andpeoplesufferfrom（3）_______duetoairpollution.

⏹Seacreaturesarekilledby（4）_________andfishhavenotimetolayeggsbecauseoffishing.

⏹Withtherapidgrowthof（5）________,morethingsareneeded.

⏹Manyfactoriesandindustriesaremakingeffortstocontrolthepollutiontheyproduceandrepairthe（8）_______theycause.

⏹Fishandtreesarenotso（9）________aspeople.

⏹Manypeoplearewillingtopayalittlehigherpricesforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.

Suggestions

⏹Peopleshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandtheneedofthingsindailylife.

⏹（6）_______rubbishandteachingpeopletoliveinenvironmentallyfriendlywaysarenotonlybeneficial,butalsocreatemorejobsandhelptheeconomy.

⏹Recyclingmaybenefitbotheconomyandtheenvironment.

⏹Effectivelawsshouldbemadeandmoreinspectionsshouldcarriedout.

⏹Punishingthefactoriesthatharmtheenvironmentby（10）__________highertaxes.

2、ProjectProtectingtheYangtzeRiver

Task-basedreading:

ProtecingtheYangtzeRiver

Problem

ThehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhasbecomesworse

Importance

Alotofpeoplethere,fishandwildlifeinoralongtheriverdependonit.

Solutions

●TheGreenRiverOrganizationprovides

（1）_______forthepublicabouttheprotectionoftheriverandwatchestheriverandpreventscreaturesinitfrombeinghunted

（2）________

●Setupin1989,thefirstwaterandsoilconservationprojecthas（3）______inimprovingthelocalenvironmentandthelandaroundtheriver.

●Thesecondproject（4）______naturereservesforwhite-flagdolphinsisalsounderway.

Effects

●Thepublichaverealizedtheyshouldbe（5）_____forprotecingtheriver.

●Thesituationisbecomingbetteralthoughthere’sstillalongwaytogotodealwithalltheproblemswiththeenvironmentoftheriver.

Climatechangeandalow-carbonlife

Causesofclimatechange

Moreandmorecarbondioxideisproducedintotheatmospherebecauseofsuchactitivesashumans’andanimals’（6）_____,petrolburninginvehicleenginesandfuelburninginpowerplants.

Measuresagainstclimatechange

●Whentravelingshortdistances,goonfootorbybike.

●Whentravelinglongdistances,take（7）___Transport.

●Ifyouhavetodriveacar,travelwith（8）__

●Makesurethelightsandanythingelseelectricalareturnedoffwhennot（9）_____

●（10）____asmuchwasteaspossible.

●Usementalandpaperproductsagaininsteadofthrowingthemaway.

●Planttreestotakeinthecarbondioxideintheairandproduceoxygen.

二、重点词汇复习

1.数量_________________

inquantity（＝inlargeamounts）/inlargequantities大量地

Quantitiesof+名词+复数谓语动词许多，大量......

aquantityof+名词+单数谓语动词

Largequantitiesoffood__________（be）onthetable.

Largequantitiesofbooks____________（sell）outsofar.

Alargequantityofwater____________（pollute）

Alargequantityofmaterials____________（spend）ontheproject.

★用法小结:

alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood（great）many,anumberof+可数名词复数形式

agreatdealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof+不可数名词

alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof+可数或不可数名词

2.impressvt._____________n.___________

給…留下深刻印象impresssb________sth/impresssth_______sb/sbbedeeply

impressed_______sth/leavesb_______adeepimpression/makeadeepimpression____sb

①Deeply________（impress）byhishumor,weburstoutlaughing.

②（2014·天津一中高三模拟）MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”，intendingto________onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.

A．baseB．impressC．focusD．rely

3.measuren.&vt.

（1）takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事make...toone'smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……

（2）measuresth.bysth.用……来衡量……measuresb.for...为某人量尺寸

①Mr.Smithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothes____________________.（照他的尺寸）

②Thisroom________（measure）5metersacross.

③Thisroom________（measure）5metersacrossisours.

④Theycallonpeopleandthegovernment___________________（采取措施）tofightagainstit.

4.range

1）n.范围，一系列，山脉in/withinrangeof　在……范围内outofrangeof超出……的范围arangeof一系列的

2）vi.在一定范围内变化

范围从A到B__________________/___________________

①Ididn'tknowwhyheshoutedangrilyatanyonewithinrange._________________

[链接高考]

②（2010·湖北高考）Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A．divisionB．areaC．rangeD．circle

5.operatev.n.____________

一词多义

Doctorsdecidedtooperateonthepatientatonce._____________

Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand._____________

Themachineseemstobeoperatingsmoothly._________

Thecarhirebusinessisoperatedasaseparatecompany.______________

（1）operateamachine/company操作机器/经营公司

operateonsb.给某人动手术

（2）operationn.运转，操作；动手术；行动

beinoperation在运转；在行动中；在实施中come/gointooperation开始工作（生效）

put/bring...intooperation　　　　实施；实行

6.appreciaten.____________

（1）appreciatesth.　　　　　欣赏/感激/理解某物

appreciate（one's）doingsth.感激（某人）做某事

Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我会感激不尽

（2）appreciationn.欣赏，感激，理解

①ItwasawhilebeforeTomcould_____________________.（理解那个笑话）

②Ireallyappreciatemy__________________withmymathinhissparetime.（感谢老师帮我）

③如果今天下午你能打来电话我将会非常感激。

I_________________________youcouldcallbackthisafternoon.

7.absorb

absorbenergy/oxygen　　　　　吸收热量/氧气

absorbknowledge/information掌握知识/信息

absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意

absorb...into...把……吸入……

beabsorbedin...全神贯注于……

①Heseemedtobemore____________________（专注于抽烟）thaninwhatyouweresaying.

②（2014·溧阳一中模拟）So_______inhisworkwasthepresidentthatnotasounddidshedaretomake.

A．toabsorbB．absorbingC．absorbedD．havingabsorbed

三、重点词组复习

1.cutbackon________=_________削减开支_______________削减产量____________

cut的常用短语：

cutaway切除，减去cutdown砍倒，看下，削减cutin插嘴，超车抢道

cutoff切断，中断，与。

。

隔绝cutout裁剪下来cutup切碎，剪碎，使伤心

ashortcut走捷径

①He________somedeadbranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.

②Youmust________________yourexpensessinceyouhavenomoney.

③Thetruckovertookmeandthen___________.

④Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_______________duetothestorm.

⑤Thearmy____________fromitsbase.

⑥Youcan______________theunimportantdetailstomakeitbetter.

⑦Hehasbadly___________bythedeathofhisson.

⑧Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycan_________itsbloodsupply.

⑨Youhadbetter______thelasttwoparagraphsofyourarticle,whichwillmakeitmoreperfect.

2.runoutof_______________=_____________

[辨析比较]　runout,runoutof,giveout,useup

试一试　选择以上短语填空

①Hehas____________food,andhischildrenarehungry.

②Wehadjustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrol_______________________.

③Wecan't______________allthenaturalenergywithnothinglefttoouroffspring.

④Hisstrength_____________afterheranthatlongdistance.

[链接高考]

①（2012·重庆高考）Foodsuppliesinthefloodstrickenarea__________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.

A．haverunoutB．arerunningoutC．havebeenrunoutD．arebeingrunout

②（2014·泗阳中学模拟）Mymoney,I'dbettergotothebanktodrawsomeincaseI_____noneinhand.

A．isrunningout;willhaveB．isrunningout;have

C．hasbeenrunoutof;willhaveD．isrunningoutof;have

3.underway__________

way的相关短语小结：

thewaytodo/ofdoing_______________bytheway_______________

inaway_________________innoway___________intheway___________

onone’s/thewayto_______________inthis/thatway___________getone’sway__________

①Bytheway,howdidyourseminargo?

______________

②HecamebywayofShanghai.____________

③Thereisalongwaytogotofinishourgoals.______________

④Innoway__________________________________________（学校教学脱离实践）.

4.pickup　　拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；（偶然）学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转

pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickupspeed加速

pickout找出，挑选；辨认出

①Seeifyoucan____________________inthisphoto.（认出我）

②She________________SpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.

③She____________________anddustedherselfoff.

四、重点句型复习

1．Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我喜欢听你讲那个笑话。

句中like是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。

（1）英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等。

①当天气变得太冷的时候我就不喜欢了。

_______________________________________

②我不喜欢人们满口饭时说话。

___________________________________

（2）一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：

dependon,relyon,seeto（确保）等。

③我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。

_________________________________

[名师指津]　类似用法的结构还有：

oweittosb...（把……归功于某人）和takeitforgranted...（认为……理所当然）

④我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果应归功于你。

_____________________________

⑤LiPingdoesn'tlikeyoutopointouthermistakes.

=LiPingdosen’tlike______________________________________

2．Therefore,themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume,themorecarbonwearelettingoff.

因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。

句中运用了“the＋比较级...,the＋比较级...”句型。

用法如下：

（1）意为“越……就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。

（2）从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。

（3）本结构中常用省略形式。

①他越是这样想，就越是不开心。

_____________________________________________

②你越仔细，出错就会越少。

______________________________________________

③Ifyoureadmore,youwilllearnmore.=Themore_____________________________

3.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.

①增长了____________增长到__________

从昨晚以来，水位已上涨了1.2米___