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M5U2复习
高中英语第五模块第二单元复习讲学稿
编稿:
丁蜀高级中学备课组审稿:
陈良模
Theenvironment
一、语篇复习
1、ReadingTheeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose?
Task-basedreading
(1)__________
LinShuiqing
QianLiwei
Arguments
Largeareasintheworldhavebeendamagedby
(2)__________waste
Itispossibleto(7)________economywithoutdamagingtheenvironment.
Basesforarguments
⏹Pollutionhascausedthedeathofmanyplantsandanimal.Andpeoplesufferfrom(3)_______duetoairpollution.
⏹Seacreaturesarekilledby(4)_________andfishhavenotimetolayeggsbecauseoffishing.
⏹Withtherapidgrowthof(5)________,morethingsareneeded.
⏹Manyfactoriesandindustriesaremakingeffortstocontrolthepollutiontheyproduceandrepairthe(8)_______theycause.
⏹Fishandtreesarenotso(9)________aspeople.
⏹Manypeoplearewillingtopayalittlehigherpricesforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.
Suggestions
⏹Peopleshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandtheneedofthingsindailylife.
⏹(6)_______rubbishandteachingpeopletoliveinenvironmentallyfriendlywaysarenotonlybeneficial,butalsocreatemorejobsandhelptheeconomy.
⏹Recyclingmaybenefitbotheconomyandtheenvironment.
⏹Effectivelawsshouldbemadeandmoreinspectionsshouldcarriedout.
⏹Punishingthefactoriesthatharmtheenvironmentby(10)__________highertaxes.
2、ProjectProtectingtheYangtzeRiver
Task-basedreading:
ProtecingtheYangtzeRiver
Problem
ThehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhasbecomesworse
Importance
Alotofpeoplethere,fishandwildlifeinoralongtheriverdependonit.
Solutions
●TheGreenRiverOrganizationprovides
(1)_______forthepublicabouttheprotectionoftheriverandwatchestheriverandpreventscreaturesinitfrombeinghunted
(2)________
●Setupin1989,thefirstwaterandsoilconservationprojecthas(3)______inimprovingthelocalenvironmentandthelandaroundtheriver.
●Thesecondproject(4)______naturereservesforwhite-flagdolphinsisalsounderway.
Effects
●Thepublichaverealizedtheyshouldbe(5)_____forprotecingtheriver.
●Thesituationisbecomingbetteralthoughthere’sstillalongwaytogotodealwithalltheproblemswiththeenvironmentoftheriver.
Climatechangeandalow-carbonlife
Causesofclimatechange
Moreandmorecarbondioxideisproducedintotheatmospherebecauseofsuchactitivesashumans’andanimals’(6)_____,petrolburninginvehicleenginesandfuelburninginpowerplants.
Measuresagainstclimatechange
●Whentravelingshortdistances,goonfootorbybike.
●Whentravelinglongdistances,take(7)___Transport.
●Ifyouhavetodriveacar,travelwith(8)__
●Makesurethelightsandanythingelseelectricalareturnedoffwhennot(9)_____
●(10)____asmuchwasteaspossible.
●Usementalandpaperproductsagaininsteadofthrowingthemaway.
●Planttreestotakeinthecarbondioxideintheairandproduceoxygen.
二、重点词汇复习
1.数量_________________
inquantity(=inlargeamounts)/inlargequantities大量地
Quantitiesof+名词+复数谓语动词许多,大量......
aquantityof+名词+单数谓语动词
Largequantitiesoffood__________(be)onthetable.
Largequantitiesofbooks____________(sell)outsofar.
Alargequantityofwater____________(pollute)
Alargequantityofmaterials____________(spend)ontheproject.
★用法小结:
alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood(great)many,anumberof+可数名词复数形式
agreatdealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof+不可数名词
alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof+可数或不可数名词
2.impressvt._____________n.___________
給…留下深刻印象impresssb________sth/impresssth_______sb/sbbedeeply
impressed_______sth/leavesb_______adeepimpression/makeadeepimpression____sb
①Deeply________(impress)byhishumor,weburstoutlaughing.
②(2014·天津一中高三模拟)MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto________onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.
A.baseB.impressC.focusD.rely
3.measuren.&vt.
(1)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事make...toone'smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……
(2)measuresth.bysth.用……来衡量……measuresb.for...为某人量尺寸
①Mr.Smithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothes____________________.(照他的尺寸)
②Thisroom________(measure)5metersacross.
③Thisroom________(measure)5metersacrossisours.
④Theycallonpeopleandthegovernment___________________(采取措施)tofightagainstit.
4.range
1)n.范围,一系列,山脉in/withinrangeof 在……范围内outofrangeof超出……的范围arangeof一系列的
2)vi.在一定范围内变化
范围从A到B__________________/___________________
①Ididn'tknowwhyheshoutedangrilyatanyonewithinrange._________________
[链接高考]
②(2010·湖北高考)Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
5.operatev.n.____________
一词多义
Doctorsdecidedtooperateonthepatientatonce._____________
Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand._____________
Themachineseemstobeoperatingsmoothly._________
Thecarhirebusinessisoperatedasaseparatecompany.______________
(1)operateamachine/company操作机器/经营公司
operateonsb.给某人动手术
(2)operationn.运转,操作;动手术;行动
beinoperation在运转;在行动中;在实施中come/gointooperation开始工作(生效)
put/bring...intooperation 实施;实行
6.appreciaten.____________
(1)appreciatesth. 欣赏/感激/理解某物
appreciate(one's)doingsth.感激(某人)做某事
Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……,我会感激不尽
(2)appreciationn.欣赏,感激,理解
①ItwasawhilebeforeTomcould_____________________.(理解那个笑话)
②Ireallyappreciatemy__________________withmymathinhissparetime.(感谢老师帮我)
③如果今天下午你能打来电话我将会非常感激。
I_________________________youcouldcallbackthisafternoon.
7.absorb
absorbenergy/oxygen 吸收热量/氧气
absorbknowledge/information掌握知识/信息
absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意
absorb...into...把……吸入……
beabsorbedin...全神贯注于……
①Heseemedtobemore____________________(专注于抽烟)thaninwhatyouweresaying.
②(2014·溧阳一中模拟)So_______inhisworkwasthepresidentthatnotasounddidshedaretomake.
A.toabsorbB.absorbingC.absorbedD.havingabsorbed
三、重点词组复习
1.cutbackon________=_________削减开支_______________削减产量____________
cut的常用短语:
cutaway切除,减去cutdown砍倒,看下,削减cutin插嘴,超车抢道
cutoff切断,中断,与。
。
隔绝cutout裁剪下来cutup切碎,剪碎,使伤心
ashortcut走捷径
①He________somedeadbranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.
②Youmust________________yourexpensessinceyouhavenomoney.
③Thetruckovertookmeandthen___________.
④Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_______________duetothestorm.
⑤Thearmy____________fromitsbase.
⑥Youcan______________theunimportantdetailstomakeitbetter.
⑦Hehasbadly___________bythedeathofhisson.
⑧Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycan_________itsbloodsupply.
⑨Youhadbetter______thelasttwoparagraphsofyourarticle,whichwillmakeitmoreperfect.
2.runoutof_______________=_____________
[辨析比较] runout,runoutof,giveout,useup
试一试 选择以上短语填空
①Hehas____________food,andhischildrenarehungry.
②Wehadjustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrol_______________________.
③Wecan't______________allthenaturalenergywithnothinglefttoouroffspring.
④Hisstrength_____________afterheranthatlongdistance.
[链接高考]
①(2012·重庆高考)Foodsuppliesinthefloodstrickenarea__________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.
A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout
②(2014·泗阳中学模拟)Mymoney,I'dbettergotothebanktodrawsomeincaseI_____noneinhand.
A.isrunningout;willhaveB.isrunningout;have
C.hasbeenrunoutof;willhaveD.isrunningoutof;have
3.underway__________
way的相关短语小结:
thewaytodo/ofdoing_______________bytheway_______________
inaway_________________innoway___________intheway___________
onone’s/thewayto_______________inthis/thatway___________getone’sway__________
①Bytheway,howdidyourseminargo?
______________
②HecamebywayofShanghai.____________
③Thereisalongwaytogotofinishourgoals.______________
④Innoway__________________________________________(学校教学脱离实践).
4.pickup 拾起,捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转
pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickupspeed加速
pickout找出,挑选;辨认出
①Seeifyoucan____________________inthisphoto.(认出我)
②She________________SpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.
③She____________________anddustedherselfoff.
四、重点句型复习
1.Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我喜欢听你讲那个笑话。
句中like是及物动词,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语为when引导的从句。
(1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句,而要用形式宾语it,然后再加真正的宾语从句,这样的动词有appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等。
①当天气变得太冷的时候我就不喜欢了。
_______________________________________
②我不喜欢人们满口饭时说话。
___________________________________
(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句,常见的动词短语有:
dependon,relyon,seeto(确保)等。
③我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。
_________________________________
[名师指津] 类似用法的结构还有:
oweittosb...(把……归功于某人)和takeitforgranted...(认为……理所当然)
④我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果应归功于你。
_____________________________
⑤LiPingdoesn'tlikeyoutopointouthermistakes.
=LiPingdosen’tlike______________________________________
2.Therefore,themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume,themorecarbonwearelettingoff.
因此,我们消耗的汽油和电越多,排放的碳就越多。
句中运用了“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型。
用法如下:
(1)意为“越……就越……”,主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的,表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来;第二个“the+比较级”是主句,用一般将来时。
(3)本结构中常用省略形式。
①他越是这样想,就越是不开心。
_____________________________________________
②你越仔细,出错就会越少。
______________________________________________
③Ifyoureadmore,youwilllearnmore.=Themore_____________________________
3.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.
①增长了____________增长到__________
从昨晚以来,水位已上涨了1.2米___