M5U2复习.docx

1、M5U2复习高中英语第五模块第二单元复习讲学稿编稿：丁蜀高级中学备课组 审稿：陈良模The environment一、语篇复习1、Reading The economy or the environmentmust we choose?Task-based reading(1) _Lin ShuiqingQian LiweiArgumentsLarge areas in the world have been damaged by (2)_ wasteIt is possible to (7)_ economy without damaging the environment.Bases fo

2、r arguments Pollution has caused the death of many plants and animal. And people suffer from(3)_ due to air pollution. Sea creatures are killed by (4) _ and fish have no time to lay eggs because of fishing. With the rapid growth of (5)_ , more things are needed. Many factories and industries are mak

3、ing efforts to control the pollution they produce and repair the (8)_ they cause. Fish and trees are not so (9)_ as people. Many people are willing to pay a little higher prices for environmentally friendly products.Suggestions People should try to cut back on production and the need of things in da

4、ily life. (6) _ rubbish and teaching people to live in environmentally friendly ways are not only beneficial, but also create more jobs and help the economy. Recycling may benefit both economy and the environment. Effective laws should be made and more inspections should carried out. Punishing the f

5、actories that harm the environment by (10)_ higher taxes.2、Project Protecting the Yangtze RiverTask-based reading:Protecing the Yangtze RiverProblemThe health of the Yangtze River has becomes worseImportanceA lot of people there, fish and wildlife in or along the river depend on it.Solutions The Gre

6、en River Organization provides (1)_ for the public about the protection of the river and watches the river and prevents creatures in it from being hunted (2)_ Set up in 1989, the first water and soil conservation project has(3)_ in improving the local environment and the land around the river. The s

7、econd project(4)_ nature reserves for white-flag dolphins is also under way.Effects The public have realized they should be(5)_for protecing the river. The situation is becoming better although theres still a long way to go to deal with all the problems with the environment of the river.Climate chan

8、ge and a low-carbon lifeCauses of climate changeMore and more carbon dioxide is produced into the atmosphere because of such actitives as humans and animals(6)_, petrol burning in vehicle engines and fuel burning in power plants.Measures against climate change When traveling short distances, go on f

9、oot or by bike. When traveling long distances, take(7)_Transport. If you have to drive a car, travel with(8)_ Make sure the lights and anything else electrical are turned off when not(9)_ (10)_as much waste as possible. Use mental and paper products again instead of throwing them away. Plant trees t

10、o take in the carbon dioxide in the air and produce oxygen.二、重点词汇复习1.数量_ in quantity ( in large amounts)/in large quantities 大量地Quantities of +名词+复数谓语动词 许多，大量.a quantity of +名词+单数谓语动词Large quantities of food _(be) on the table.Large quantities of books _(sell) out so far.A large quantity of water _(

11、pollute)A large quantity of materials _(spend) on the project.用法小结:a large/great/good number of, a good(great) many, a number of+可数名词复数形式a great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of+不可数名词a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of+可数或不可数名词2.impress vt. _ n. _給留下深刻印

12、象 impress sb _ sth / impress sth _ sb / sb be deeplyimpressed _ sth/ leave sb _ a deep impression / make a deep impression _sbDeeply _(impress) by his humor, we burst out laughing. (2014天津一中高三模拟)Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”， intending to_ on us the significance of bein

13、g independent.Abase Bimpress Cfocus Drely3. measure n. & vt.(1)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make .to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做(2)measure sth.by sth. 用来衡量 measure sb.for . 为某人量尺寸Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes _ _ _ .(照他的尺寸)This room _(measure) 5 meters across.This room _(measure)

14、5 meters across is ours.They call on people and the government _ _ _(采取措施) to fight against it.4. range1) n. 范围，一系列，山脉in/within range of在范围内 out of range of 超出的范围 a range of 一系列的2) vi. 在一定范围内变化范围从A到B _ / _I didnt know why he shouted angrily at anyone within range. _链接高考 (2010湖北高考)This restaurant has

15、 become popular for its wide_ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle5.operate v. n._一词多义Doctors decided to operate on the patient at once. _In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. _ The machine seems

16、to be operating smoothly. _The car hire business is operated as a separate company. _(1)operate a machine/company 操作机器/经营公司operate on sb. 给某人动手术(2)operation n. 运转，操作；动手术；行动be in operation 在运转；在行动中；在实施中 come/go into operation开始工作(生效)put/bring . into operation 实施；实行6.appreciate n. _(1)appreciate sth.

17、欣赏/感激/理解某物appreciate (ones) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if . 如果，我会感激不尽(2)appreciation n. 欣赏，感激，理解It was a while before Tom could _ _ _.(理解那个笑话)I really appreciate my _ _ _with my math in his spare time.(感谢老师帮我)如果今天下午你能打来电话我将会非常感激。I _ _ _ _you could call back this afternoon.7.absorbabso

18、rb energy/oxygen 吸收热量/氧气absorb knowledge/information 掌握知识/信息absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意absorb . into . 把吸入be absorbed in . 全神贯注于He seemed to be more _ _ _(专注于抽烟) than in what you were saying. (2014溧阳一中模拟)So _ in his work was the president that not a sound did she dare to make. Ato absorb Babsorbin

19、g Cabsorbed Dhaving absorbed三、重点词组复习1.cut back on _ = _ 削减开支_ 削减产量_cut的常用短语：cut away 切除，减去 cut down 砍倒，看下，削减 cut in 插嘴，超车抢道cut off切断，中断，与。隔绝 cut out裁剪下来 cut up 切碎，剪碎，使伤心a short cut 走捷径He _ some dead branches, making it look more beautiful.You must _ your expenses since you have no money.The truck ov

20、ertook me and then _.Our water supply has been _ due to the storm.The army _ from its base.You can _ the unimportant details to make it better.He has badly _ by the death of his son.If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can _its blood supply.You had better _the last two paragraphs of your

21、 article, which will make it more perfect.2. run out of _ = _ 辨析比较 run out, run out of, give out, use up试一试选择以上短语填空He has _ food, and his children are hungry.We had just reached the motorway when the petrol _.We cant _ all the natural energy with nothing left to our offspring.His strength _ after he

22、 ran that long distance.链接高考(2012重庆高考)Food supplies in the floodstricken area _ .We must act immediately before theres none left.Ahave run out Bare running out Chave been run out Dare being run out (2014泗阳中学模拟)My money , Id better go to the bank to draw some in case I_ none in hand.Ais running out;

23、will have Bis running out; haveChas been run out of; will have Dis running out of; have3. under way _way的相关短语小结：the way to do/ of doing _ by the way _in a way _ in no way _ in the way _on ones/ the way to _ in this/that way _ get ones way _By the way, how did your seminar go? _He came by way of Shan

24、ghai. _ There is a long way to go to finish our goals. _In no way _(学校教学脱离实践).4. pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来 pick up speed 加速pick out 找出，挑选；辨认出See if you can _ _ _ in this photo.(认出我)She _ _Spanish when she was living in Mexico.She _ _ _ and dusted herself off.四、重

25、点句型复习1I liked it when you told that joke. 我喜欢听你讲那个笑话。句中like是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。(1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。当天气变得太冷的时候我就不喜欢了。_我不喜欢人们满口饭时说话。_(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：depend on, rely on, see

26、to (确保)等。我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。_ 名师指津类似用法的结构还有： owe it to sb .(把归功于某人)和take it for granted .(认为理所当然)我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果应归功于你。_Li Ping doesnt like you to point out her mistakes.= Li Ping dosent like _2Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的

27、碳就越多。句中运用了“the比较级 ., the比较级 .”句型。用法如下：(1)意为“越就越”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略形式。他越是这样想，就越是不开心。_你越仔细，出错就会越少。_If you read more, you will learn more.= The more _3. The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 增长了 _ 增长到_从昨晚以来，水位已上涨了1.2米 _