小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:5167932 上传时间:2022-12-13 格式:DOCX 页数:9 大小:135.32KB
下载 相关 举报
小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共9页
小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共9页
小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共9页
小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共9页
小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共9页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案.docx

《小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案.docx

小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案

1.含义:

一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.

2.用法:

1)表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。

Iamateacher.WeareChinese.

2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:

Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theearthgoesroundthesun.

3)表示安排或计戈収子的未来的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,begin,be等动词。

例如:

Mytrainleavesat6:

30thismorning.-

Howlongdoyoustayhere?

4)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

Tomstudiesveryhard.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

二、.时间状语

一般现在时常禾口always,often,usually,everyday/month/year,oneeaweek,onSundays

sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.

二.构成及变化

1.be动词的变化。

肯定句:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:

Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

否定句:

主语+be+not+其它。

如:

Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:

Be+主语+其它。

如:

-Areyouastudent?

肯定回答:

-Yes.Iam./否定回答:

No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:

Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化。

1)、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:

一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语

时谓语动词词尾发生变化:

即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es,

动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法

在一般现在时中,当主语是单数第三人称时,行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s或-es具体

方法如下:

(1)多数动词直接加s:

runsgetslikescolletstakesplayselimbs?

?

.

(2)结尾是s,x,sh,eh,o,前为辅音字母,

结尾力口es:

watchesteaches—goesdoeswashescrosses—mixesbrushes

⑶动词末尾y前为辅音:

将y改为i加es:

study—studiesflyTies

carryfcarriescryfcries

但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:

buyssays

注意:

动词加-s以后的读音

1.在[p][t][k][f]

等清辅音后,

发清辅音/s/eg.helps,works,likes,hates,laughs

2.在浊辅音和兀

音后,

发浊辅音

/z/

eg.drives,cleans,plays

3.在[s][z][

/][后,

发/iz/

eg.

rises,wishes,teaches,urges

4.在[t][d]后,发/ts/

/dz/

eg.

fits,sets,needs

5.其他情况下发[z]eg.plans,cries,shows

2、.否定形式:

主语是第三人称单数,在行为动词前加doesn'.行为动词变为原形。

其余

人称作主语时,都在行为动词前加don't

Helikesreadingbooks.变否定句Hedoesn'likereadingbooks.

Ilikeplayingfootball.变否定句Idon'tlikeplayingfootball.

肯定回答:

Yes,hedoes.否定回答:

No,hedoesn'.

 

3).Welikeniceflowers.

肯定回答:

Yes,Ido.否定回答:

No,Idon'.

变一般疑问句:

Doyoulikeniceflowers?

肯定回答:

Yes,wedo.否定回答:

No,wedon'.

般现在时的四个基本句型总结

谓语动词是be

一般现在时:

表示经常性的事情。

1、时间状语:

often经常,usually通常,always总是,every每个,sometimes有时,at?

在几点钟

注意:

只有第三人称单数用动词三单,其余动词均用原形三

单变化:

1)、多数在动词后加s:

play—playslike—likes

2)、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词力口es:

go—goeswash-washes

3)、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es:

fly—flies

练一练

1.Weoften(play)intheplayground.

2.He(get)upatsixo'clock.

3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,math,ScieneeandArtatschool.

6.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?

10.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?

改句子

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

(肯定回答)

2.1havemanybooks.(改为否定句)

3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)

4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)

5.1watchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)

6.Davidhasagoal.(改为一般疑问句)

7.Wehavefourlessons(.否定句)

8.Nancydoesn'trunfast(肯定句)

9.Mydogrunsfast.(否定句,一般疑问句)

10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句,否定句:

12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

13.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday戈U.(线提问)

14.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

15.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

Mr.Black

Mr.Blackteaches(教授)usEnglishthisterm(学期).Heisatallman.Helikeswearingawhiteshirtandblacktrousers.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Welikehislessons(功课)verymuch.

Hishomeisneartheschool.SometimesMr.Blackwalkstohishome.Hehastwolittlesons.Theylookthesame.Theyoftenwearthesameclothes(衣服).Helovestoseethemandplaywiththem.Mr.Blackcalls(称呼)thetwoboysDaMaoandXiaoMao.

Tickorcross

()21.Mr.BlackisourEnglishteacher.

()22.Mr.Blackisveryshort.

()23.Wedon'tlikehislessons.

()24.MaybeDaMaoandXiaoMaoaretwinbrothers.

()25.Mr.BlackcanspeakChinesewell.

Answer:

26.DothepupilslikeMr.Black'slessons?

27.WhatdoesBlackliketowear?

28.IsMr.Black'shomefarfromtheschool?

29.DoesMr.Blackliketoplaywithhischildren?

30.DoesMr.Blackhaveadaughter(女儿)?

AClockandaWatch

Wecantelltimebyaclockorbyawatch.Aclockisbig;itisusuallyonthewalloronthetable.Awatchissmall;wecanputitinthepocket(衣袋)orwearitonthewrist(手腕)!

Aclockorawatchusuallyhasaroundface.Ithastwohands,along(长的)oneandashort(短的)one.Tom'sclockcanspeakandcallhimtogetupeveryday.Hiswatchhasapictureofalovelydogontheface.Helikesitverymuch.

Tickorcross

()31.Peopletelltimebyaclockorbyawatch.

()32.Weusuallyputaclockinthepocketoronthewrist.

()33.Ontheroundfaceofaclocktherearesomehands.

()34.Weusuallyputawatchonthewall.

()35.Tomlikeshisclockverymuch.

Fillintheblanks:

36.Wecantellthetimebyorbyaclock.

37.Theisbiggerthanawatch.

38.Awatchhastwoorthreeonits.

39.Peopleoftenputtheclock.

40.Tom'scanspeakandcallhimtoeveryday.

一般现在时态练习题

一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式;

behavecomegostayteachwritetakestudywatchflyplay

1.

Thebuses

(use)alotofoil.

2.

Eachofus

(have)strongpointsandweakpoints

3.

Mydaughter

(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe

__(see)afilmonSunday

4.

LiWei

(have)adaughter.Shestays

inanursery.

5.

Ourfamily

(be)ahappyone.

6.

Hermother

(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.

7.

Jackoften

(listen)totheradio.

8.

He

(say)thatProf.Liistired.

三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式:

1.Wegotoeveningschoolatnight.

2.Mybrotherworksinaradiofactory.

3.HernameisMeiLing.

4.Youhavearedpencil.

5.Shehaslunchathome.

6.Wehaveameetingonceaweek.

7.Mariagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

8.Myfathersmokesaftermeals.

9.Theyalwayshelppeopleinneed.

10.Iwanttobeateacher.

四、单项选择

1.TheBrownsanicecarandBrown'sbrotheranicejeep.

A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have

2.Iftheirhousenotlikeours,whatitlooklike?

A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is

3.-youthinkhewillcome?

-Ifittomorrow,hewillnotcome.

A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain

4.Thelittlechildnotevenknowthatthemoonaroundtheearth.

A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved

5.Manyastudentfondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom__tothecinema

A.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/

一般现在时练习题

1.Weoften(play)intheplayground.

2.He(get)upatsixock.'clo

3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning?

4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

Heusually(do)(he)homework.

5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScieneeandArtatschool.

6.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister

7.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?

10.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?

改句子

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

(肯定回答)

2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)

3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.

(改为否定句)

(改为一般疑问句)(否定回

答)

4.Shelivesinasmalltown(小镇)nearNewYork.

(改为否定句)

(改为一般疑问句)

(戈y线提问)-—

5.IwatchTVeveryday.

(改为否定句)

(改为一般疑问句)_____

(划线提问)-

6.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday

(改为一般疑问句)

(作出肯定回答)

7.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

;.

肯定回答:

___^^_

8.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:

戈y线提问:

9.Iamplaybadmintoneveryweek.

变成一般疑问句:

否定回答:

变成否定句:

10.Lilycancookmeals.

变一般疑问句:

作出肯定回答:

变否定句:

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 艺术

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1