北师大英语必修一知识点.docx
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北师大英语必修一知识点
高一必修一英语语言点Unit1Lesson1
1:
Heissittingonhissofaandtellingmeabouthisperfectday.（并列句）=Heissittingonhissofa,tellingmeabouthisperfectday.（伴随动作）比较：
Hewalkedintothecarandwavedtome.（连动谓语）Hewalkedintothecarwavingtome.（现在分词表伴随性动作）
2：
switch/turnon打开leave...on使（灯）亮着switchovertoCCTV10转到中央10套turn/switchoff关闭closedown关闭、倒闭、停止播音
3：
Icouldn’tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.（虚拟句：
对现在虚拟用相应的过去式，实际情况是现在有一个好老婆）
4：
BobBlackisworkinghiswaythroughhispaperwork自始至终地做某事
5：
SolongasIhearthealarmo’clockgoesoff,Ijumpoutofthebed.
只要我听到闹钟响，我就跳下床。
6:
Ittakesmeatleasthalfanhourtohavemyhaircut.我至少花半小时理发。
=Ittakesatleasthalfanhour....=Ittakeshalfanhourformetohavemyhaircut
（Itcostssb+moneytodo...某人花...钱做某事）
7:
even/much/far/alot/lots/any+比较级
8：
one...，theother...（2个中另外1个）another3个以上中的另外一个；2个中任何一个用either;2个以上中每个用each;3个以上中的任何一个用any;anotherone=onemore
9:
findtimetodopaperworkonmyown找时间去做自己的文案工作；findsbdoingsth
10:
Igettobedaroundmidnightwhenmywifeareasleep.（when在此句中表“那时”）
Iwaswalkingwhenaballhitmeonthehead.我正在散步就在那时一个球击在我的脑袋上
11:
feel/make/keep/feel常带形容词做复合宾语；Keep/find/leave常带介词短语做复合宾语；call/name/make常带名词做复合宾语例如makehimascientist;callhimLazyPig
12:
can’tstanddoingexams;无法忍受做某事can’thelpdoingsth/todosth忍不住做某事
13：
Amanshouldlovehisgirlfriendforaslongashecanuntiltheydoesn’tloveeachother.
14:
Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthink/believe/imagine/suggestthepeoplehave?
15:
Idon’tsupposeheissupposedtomakehissonstressful.besupposedto=should=oughtto应该；Should/oughtto/besupposed+动词原形表示“现在应该，将来应该”should/oughtto/besupposed+havedone表示过去应该做某事
16：
complaintosbaboutsth/doingsth=makeacomplainttosbabout...向某人抱怨/投诉某事、向某人抱怨/投诉做某事
17:
gooff（爆竹、铃）响；（灯）熄灭=goout；离开；停止运行beoffto=leavefor动身前往18:
workone’swaythrough...自始至终做某事
19:
takeup占据（时间、空间）；开始对...感兴趣；拿起takeupdoingsth反giveupdoing
20：
befilledwith=befullof装满....;fillout/fillintheform填好表格、填入表格
21:
urgentmatters紧急事务；beinurgentneedof急需....urgesbtodosth力劝某人做....
22:
beboredwith对....烦；betiredof厌倦....
23:
besides=aswellas=inadditionto=apartfrom;除了...（加进来的概念）；except=but=otherthan=apartfrom除了（减去的概念）；exceptfor修正前面的整体定论，排除不同类
24：
seldom/rarely很少hardly几乎不；
25:
Whatdoyouthink/believe/imagine/expect/suggest/supposeheshoulddotomorrow?
Think等词充当插入语放在特殊疑问词后，插入语后用陈述语序
26以ed为后缀的形容词除了可以修饰人还可以修饰appearance外观（外表）；voice/expression表情/look面容、相貌atmosphere气氛，氛围sound声音
高一必修一英语语言点Unit1Lesson2
1:
find/think/keep/make...后跟形容词做宾补；keep/find/leave...+介词词组做宾补；call/name/make...后跟名词做宾补
2：
Itisnotgoodforyounottohavebreakfast.你不吃早餐是不好的
=Yournothavingbreakfastisnotgood
Itisnotgoodofusnottomakeroomfortheold.你不给老人让座不好。
（good表示品行，因此用ofsb体现动词不定式的主语）
3：
Ifoundlyingonthebeachwasrelaxing.=Ifoundlyingonthebeachrelaxing.
=Ifoundit（was）relaxingtolieonthebeach.
4:
giveaspeech/talk/lecture做报告；做演讲haveatalk听报告
5：
causesbtodosth使某人做某事，迫使某人做某事
causeillnesses致使疾病causesbtohaveheadache
6:
takeplace=hold=happen发生；举行
7：
stress强调；重音；精神压力;紧张pressure大气压/电压；压强；物理压力
8：
sufferloss/hunger/punishment/painsufferings痛苦
Sufferfromillness/aheadache/awar/theflood/earthquake/abadcold/plentyofstress长期忍受痛苦;患病
9：
bereduced/decreased/increased...to/by...减少到、减少了；增加到、增加了
10：
anexperton/atlosingweight/putonweight;toomuchweight;weightoomuch=betooheavy
11:
haveaproblemwith....;haveaproblem/trouble/difficulty/ahardtimeindoingsthadifficultstudent
12:
agoodwaytodosth=agoodwayofdoingsth;thewayinwhich/thatIworkoutthemathproblem;bytheway;ontheway;intheway;inthis/thatway;insomeways;
13:
preferred;preferdoing...todoing...;喜欢...胜过...prefertodo...ratherthan...;=woulddo..ratherthan...；宁愿做某事...而不愿做...preferences偏爱;preferthatsb（should）dosth;偏爱某人做...（虚拟句）prefersbtodosth;偏爱某人做某事
14：
taketurnstodosth；轮流做...=dosthinturn/byturns
Itissb’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
15:
stand=putupwith=bear=tolerate忍受
16:
thinkof想到=comeupwith想出/提出hearof/knowof;talkof/writeof/speakof听到/了解一点/谈到/写到/谈到
17:
alittlebit;notalittlehungry=veryhungry;notabithungry=nothungryatall
18:
worriedface/expression/appearance/sound
19:
findoutabout/knowabout/learnabout/readabout了解understandalotabout对...懂/理解很多
20:
初中动词后必须后跟ing的动词口诀：
建议（介意）包括避免想像完成练习后考虑继续享受suggest/mind,include,avoid,imagine,finish,practise,consider,keep,enjoy
必修一Unit1Lesson3-Lesson4
1:
Howdoyoufeelaboutvolunteeringtohelptheold?
=Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?
=Howdoyoulike/find...?
2Thereasonshewasseparatedfromhimwasthathedidn’twintheheartofher.
reason“理由；原因”cause“原因；起因”havereasonsfordoingsth有理由做...
3:
agraduatewhograduatedfromtheUniversityofOxford.
Itistwoyearssincehegraduated.（T）Hehasgraduatedfortwoyears（F）
4：
Hisfriendssupported/wasinsupportofhisideatoorganizeabigparty.
=Hisideatoorganizeabigpartywonsupportfromhisfriends.
5:
Wearesupposedtoface/meet/takeup/acceptthechallengeofthefuture.
Pleaseacceptmychallengetoswimacrosstheriver.
6:
Thetrainleavesat9o’clocktomorrow.
7:
Heintendstoorganizeacrowdofpeopletodovoluntarywork.
8:
Theyarrangedthatthemeeting（should）beputoffuntilSaturday.
I’vearrangedforhimtoattendthemeeting.
9:
volunteer侧重于人,主要指志愿者,志愿军,志愿人员等avolunteerdoctor
voluntary侧重于与志愿者有关的工作,机构,管理等voluntarywork
10：
September1stisthedaybywhichyoumustreturnmymoney.
January1stisthedayonwhichIwasmarriedtomywife.
11:
That‘swhatpeoplecall/what’scalledafamousman.做插入语，所谓的。
。
12:
SocrowdedistheundergroundthatIcan’tfindaseattositon.
13:
anearbyvillage=avillagenearby=avillage;intheneighbourhood/inthedistance;thevillageat/fromadistance;afaraway/distantvillage
14:
Iwasilltheotherday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.Hewastiredbutotherwiseingoodhealth.（inaddition）
Idon’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.
15:
Gowalkingwheretherearenoshops.Iboughtthecomputerwhereyouhadboughtone.=Iboughtthecomputerintheshopwhereyouhadboughtone.
Wherethereiswater/awill,thereislife/away.
16:
ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.（同一本书）
ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.（一模一样的书）
17：
Wedojobstobedonethatcould/maybeearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.
18:
befreeof/fromsickness/mouses/dust;Thatvillageissaidtobefreeofthieves.
Youcouldbuyitforfree.
19:
Nooneelseisso/asfondoffishingasIam.
20:
anyway=anyhow不管怎样；无论如何；反正；即使这样
21：
resultin=cause；leadto造成；导致resultfrom由...引起
Thecaraccidentresultedin/ledtohisdeath.=Hisdeathresultedfromthecaraccident.
22:
comeupwithaidea;catch/keepupwiththebus;Theconcertbeganwith/endedupwithabeautifulsong.putupwith=stand
23:
playanimportantrole/partin在...中扮演角色/起....的作用
24:
Theywenttocoffeehousetodotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.
25makeareal/bigdifferenceto对..确实产生影响或起作用makenodifference没影响
北师大英语必修一Unit2Lesson1-Lesson2知识点
1：
someonefamousforbeingbrave因勇敢而出名人
2：
classify...as/into...把...分成
3:
thewordsrelatedtoaspaceship‘smovement与飞船运行有关的单词
relate...to...把...与...联系起来;berelatedto与...有关
4:
have/getfeelings/afeelingofdoingsth/sth感觉到...
havemomentsof有...的时候；有时havethoughtsof=thinkof
5:
divide/separate...into...把...分成...
divide/separate/classify...from...把....和....分开
6:
soarinto=flyhighinto；speakhighlyof赞扬
7：
becauseof=dueto=owingto=asaresultof=onaccountof=asaconsequenceof
8：
circletheearthforthesixthtime=doingitssixthcirclearoundtheearth第六次围绕地球旋转；circletheearthsixtimes围绕地球旋转了六次
9：
beincontrolof=control;beundercontrol受到控制；outofcontrol摆脱控制
10：
Heboughther999rosestoexpresshislove.为了表达他的爱，他为她买了999朵玫瑰。
Herfaceturnsred,expressinghershyness.她的脸变红了，表现出害羞。
11：
usespacepeacefully/inpeace和平利用太空
12：
glowingred火热，boilinghot滚烫的，炙热的，炎热的freezingcold冰冷的
13：
letout放出...，泄露=giveaway;打开（umbrella；parachute）let...in；let..down;
Letalone更不用说；letsbgo释放某人
14:
Thepoliteflewtotheplacewherehewouldland.=Thepoliteflewtotheplacewherehewouldland.Thepolitelandedwherehehadliftedoff.
15:
Igotbackfromworkatmidnightwhenmywifewereasleep.我半夜下班回来，那时候我妻子睡着了。
=WhenIgotbackfromworkatmidnightmywifewereasleep.
Hewasabouttogiveupstudyingwhenhethoughtofhispromisingmumtogotouniversity.Put...in/intoprison;cast/throw...intoprison;send/take...toprison
17:
Thoughhewasclever,hecouldn’tpasstheexam.=Hewasclever.Hecouldn’tpasstheexam,though.
18:
Thepictureshows/beofababyholding/takingabigfishinhisarms具有
19:
beinterestedin=take/express/showinterestin...
20:
workout=findout=figureout;makeitclearthat...;getsthacrosstosb对某人讲清楚某事,使某事为某人所理解;
21：
mannedspaceship载人的；man-made人造的
22：
character人物；角色；性格；字体；品质characteristic典型的，特有的；特征；特性
23：
makesureofwinningthematch/beingsuccessful；makesurethat...;
24:
calmdown=cooldown冷静下来；stay/keep/remaincalm;still安静（无声无动作）
Silent沉默寡言calm沉着冷静的quiet文静的
25：
relaxedatmosphere/face/expression/appearance/look轻松愉快的气氛....
26
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