unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.docx
《unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.（复习课）
一、
短语回放
1.______one哪一个
2.work__________________和…工作一样努力
3.singing___________歌唱比赛
4._____________hair有较长的头发
5.___________early早起
6.______long________只要，既然
7.in_______实际上，事实上
8._______about关心，在意
9.be_____same_____和….相同，一样
10.____________使显现，表现出来
11.be___________和….不同
12.be___________和….相似
13.be___________sports擅长体育运动
14._____sb______使某人笑
15.__________交朋友
16.get____________取得较好的成绩
17.___________分享一切
18.______sb_____sth让某人做某事
19.____________引起
句型展示
1.—____Tara______________Tina?
塔拉比提拉更外向吗？
2.____you_______________yoursister?
你和你姐姐一样友善吗？
3.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodo_________things______me.
对我来说，一个好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。
4.Ithinkagoodfriend_____me____.
我认为一个好朋友能让我开心。
5.That’sTara,__________?
那是塔拉，是吗？
6.Idon’treallycare______myfriends____thesame____me_____different.
我真的不介意我的朋友和我一样还是不同。
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
1.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我姐姐外向
（1）常用的比较级句型：
A+动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+B意思是：
A比B…..
Healwaysdoesbetterthanme.
Hiscomputerischeaperthanmine.
（2）moreoutgoing是outgoing的比较级
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级变化规则
.一般加-er或-esthightallshortslow
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-stfinelate
重读闭音节词，只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，加-er或-estbigthinfat
以辅音字母加y结尾的，先把y变为i加-er或-esteasyfunnyearly
部分双音节和多音节词，在词前加more或most
不规则变化good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefar
（3）在比较级句型中，比较的双方必须是同类事物，即人与人比较，物与物比较。
MybikeisnewerthanTom.MybikeisnewerthanTom’s.
（4）若同一类人或物在同一范围内进行比较，需用“anyother+名词单数”
ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.
TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.
（5）当比较级句型中出现ofthetwo结构时，形容词比较级前必须用定冠词，其后不用than
Tomistallerthanofthetwobrothers.Tomisthetallerthanofthetwobrothers.
（6）表示倍数，如“一半／两倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice／three／four／…times +as…as…”结构。
I study twice as hard as you．
This room is three times as large as that one.
（7）由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级，可以表示“越来越……”。
I’m getting fatter and fatter．
I think English is becoming more and more difficult.
（8）用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”，表示“越……就越……”。
The more you read，the more knowledge you will get．
The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.
主语：
在形容词和副词的比较级前，可用much,alittle,far,even,abit,rather,alot,still等，但是不能用more,pretty,very等词修饰
----IwanttobuyaniPhone5s.
---Idon’tlikeit.TobuyaniPhoneis_________thanacommoncomputer.
A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensiveD.expensiver
Iamgoodatmath,buthisEnglishis_____thanmine.
A.muchbetterB.morebetterC.verybetterD.prettybetter
2.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉和蒂娜一样工作努力。
As……..as“和…..一样……”Youareastallasyourfather.
Notso/as……as…“不如…..”
As的用法：
介词：
作为；像，如同Heworksintheschoolasamathteacher.
Theoldwomanwasdressedasayounglady.
连词：
像….一样；当….时候；由于，因为。
YoumustdoasPaultellsyou.
Asshelefttheroomsherememberedthatbook.
Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.
LiHue’sshoesareas__________asZhangHui’s.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaperD.cheapest
3.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.但最重要的就是学点新的东西并且玩得愉快。
不定式在句子中除了不能单独做谓语，可以做其他句子成分
不定式做主语：
不定式在句首做主语Tosayisonethingandtodoisanotherthing.
用it作形式主语，在多数情况下，通常用it作为形式上的主语，而把不定式移到谓语后
It’srudetoturnyourbacktoyourteacherandrefusetoanswer.
不定式做表语：
说明主语的具体内容或表示目的Hiswishistobecomeanastronaut.
Myparentsaskedme______computergames.
A.notplayingB.nottoplayC.notplayD.notplays
4.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为一个好朋友能使我笑。
Makesbdosth让/使某人做某事make后跟省略to的不定式做宾语补足语
Hiswordsmadeusfeelsoexcited.
See,watch,lookat“三跟”hear,listento“两耳”feel“感觉”let,have,make等后都是跟省略to的不定式做宾语补足语
Didyouhearhimgoout?
Isawhimplaybasketballontheplayground.
laugh v. 笑 & n. 笑；笑声
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
/不要高兴得太早。
We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他
Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_____inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.
A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay
5.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.我妈妈告诉我说一个好朋友就像一面镜子。
agoodfriendislikeamirror是一个宾语从句。
放在动词、介词后面充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
that引导的宾语从句，可以省略。
Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.
当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess等词，主语为第一人称且从句是否定时，常把否定转移到主句上。
As和like都可表示像但他们的词性及用法有所不同
Like:
介词后接名词或代词，也可被程度副词much,verymuch,quite等修饰。
Mysisterisn’tmuchlikeme.
As：
连词后多接从句
Allthesixstudentsdoastheteachersays.
Theworkisnotsoeasyasyouimagine.
介词作为后接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词。
Heworkslikeaworker.
Heworksasaworker.
Whatanicepaperfish!
Canyoushowus_____youmakeit?
A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what
6.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.我确实并不介意我的朋友是否和我一样或不一样
由whether/if引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的，意思“是否”宾语从句用陈述语序。
一般情况下whether和if可以互换，但在特殊情况下不能互换。
Iwonderwhethertheywillcometoourparty.
用if不用whether
If引导条件状语从句“如果”Thestudentswillgooneapicnicifitissunny.
Evenif或asif引导状语从句Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.
WhenH7N9birdflufirstappeared,peopledidn’tknow_____doctorscouldcureit.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why
7.win和beat区别
win“赢”宾语表示比赛、奖品等词，不能用表示人的词作宾语。
Intheendwewonthematch.
beat表示比赛中打败某人，宾语只能是表示人会团队的词语，不能用表示比赛、奖品等词
Webeattheminthesoccermatchyesterday.
OurteambeatNo.2MiddleSchoollastSunday.
8.Both Sam and Tom can play the drum, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
（1） both adj./pron. 两者（都）…，用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
We should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。
both单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式
Both are smart.两个人都聪明。
both作不定代词，常用of连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物
主代词my, her, his或名词所有格等
Both of us come from the countryside.我们俩都来自农村。
Both of her children have blue eyes.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。
both作限定词，用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前，意为“两者的，双方的”
Both the books are expensive.两本书都很贵。
注意：
A. both表示“两者都…”， all 表示“（三者或三者以上的人/物）都…”
B. not both或not all都表示部分否定，表示“并非两者/所有都…”
C. both...and...“又…又…”“既…又…”，一般连接对等的短语或从句，相当于not only...but also...
其否定形式为neither...nor...“既不…也不…”
Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。
9. I’m shy, so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
（1） It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，sb为名词或代词的宾格形式。
词句中的形容词主要有：
easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting等
It’s better for you to live alone for some time.你单独住一段时间更好些。
It is + adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth. 句型中的形容词表示人的性格与品质，主要有：
kind, good, nice, wrong等
It is very nice of you to give me such a good present for my birthday.你给我这么好的礼物真是太好了。
（2） make friends交朋友
10.But I think friends are like books -- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
（1） as long as“只要…”“既然…”，引导让步状语从句
I’m sure we are safe as long as （we are） in his care.我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。
As long as it doesn’t rain we can go. 只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
（2） as long as “与…一样长/久”
The river is as long as that one.这条河与那条河一样长。
11. I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class.
辨析：
another, one...the other..., the others, some...others
（1） another：
指同类事物（三者或三者以上）的另一个，“another+ 基数词”= “基数词+ more”表示“再几个”
I don’t like this book; please give me another one.我不喜欢这本书，请给我另外一本。
（2） one... the other...：
两者中的“一个…，另一个…”、
I have two pens; one is red, the other is blue.我有两只钢笔。
一只是红的，另一只是蓝的。
（3） the others强调在一定范围内的“其他全部”。
There are twenty pencils in my box. Five are yours, the others are mine.
我的盒子里有20支铅笔，5支是你的，其余都是我的
（4） some...others表示“事物中的一部分，不确定的另一部分”（并非是全部）
Some cleaned the windows; others mopped the floor.有的擦窗户，有的擦地板。
注意：
other+复数名词= others
二、典型例题
一．根据首字母，填出正确的单词：
1. Ironman 3 is a very f________ movie. I like it very much.
2. Her father is more s _______than her mother. He hardly ever laughs.
3. Jane isn’t very o , she likes to stay at home and do some reading.
4. Mary and Kate are t______ so they look like the s_______.
5. It is n_______ for us to go over our lessons carefully before the exam.
6. The weather in China is very d_______ from that in English.
7. Pete is not g_______ at p________. He should work hard at the subject.
8. Lucy and Lily have o_____ views and i____ Lucy likes staying in and reading, but Lily likes going out and meeting people.
二． 选择填空
1．________do you like better, tea or coffee?
A. Where B. Who C. Which D.What
2. We want to know_______ to help them..
A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do D.Howwedo
3. Jim’s bag is _________ than Kate’s.
A. bigger B. big C. biggest D.biger
4. The boy is _________of all in our class.
A. taller B. the tallest C. tall D.talls
5. That book is not so ______ as this one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D.interestinger
6. --- Would you like some more rice?
---No, thank you. I’m __________.
A. hungry B. full C. thirsty D.tired
7. He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _______is a teacher.
A. another B. other C. the other D.
8. Would you like _________ cup of tea?
A. other B. the other C. another
9. My shoes are cheaper than ________.
A. you B. your C. yours
10. Thanks for _______________.
A. come to see me B. to come to see meC. coming to see me
11. Who is the _________ in your class?
A. old B. older C. oldest
12. In our library there are many _____books and newspapers.
A. kinds B. kind of C. kinds of
13. This classroom is __________than that one.
A. many big B. much bigC. much bigger
14. I don’t lik
升级会员 