unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.docx

1、unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sisterUnit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.（复习课）一、 短语回放1. _ one 哪一个2.work _ _ _和工作一样努力 3. singing _ 歌唱比赛4. _ _ hair 有较长的头发 5. _ _ early 早起6. _ long _ 只要 ，既然7. in _ 实际上，事实上 8. _ about关心， 在意9. be _ same _ 和.相同，一样10. _ _ 使显现，表现出来 11. be _ _ 和.不同12. be _ _ 和.相似13. be _

2、_ sports 擅长体育运动14. _ sb _ 使某人笑 15. _ _ 交朋友 16. get _ _ 取得较好的成绩 17. _ _ 分享一切18. _ sb _ sth 让某人做某事19. _ _ 引起 句型展示1._ Tara _ _ _ Tina?塔拉比提拉更外向吗？2. _ you _ _ _ your sister? 你和你姐姐一样友善吗？3. For me, a good friend likes to do_ _ things _ me. 对我来说，一个好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。 4. I think a good friend _ me _ .我认为一个好朋友能让我开

3、心。5. Thats Tara, _ _ ?那是塔拉，是吗？6. I dont really care _ my friends _ the same _me _ different.我真的不介意我的朋友和我一样还是不同。二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲1. Im more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐外向（1） 常用的比较级句型： A+ 动词+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than + B 意思是： A比B. He always does better than me.His computer is cheaper than mine.(2) more outgoing

4、 是outgoing的比较级形容词、副词的比较级、最高级变化规则.一般加-er或-est high tall short slow以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-st fine late重读闭音节词，只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，加-er或-est big thin fat以辅音字母加y结尾的，先把y变为i加-er或-est easy funny early 部分双音节和多音节词， 在词前加more或most 不规则变化 good/ well bad/badly many/much little far （3）在比较级句型中，比较的双方必须是同类事物，即人与人比较，物与物比较。My bi

5、ke is newer than Tom. My bike is newer than Toms. （4）若同一类人或物在同一范围内进行比较，需用“any other +名词单数”Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.（5）当比较级句型中出现of the two结构时，形容词比较级前必须用定冠词，其后不用thanTom is taller than of the two brothers. Tom is the talle

6、r than of the two brothers.(6)表示倍数，如“一半两倍/3倍4倍”等用“halftwicethreefourtimes+asas”结构。IstudytwiceashardasyouThisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.(7)由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级，可以表示“越来越”。ImgettingfatterandfatterIthinkEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult. (8)用“the+比较级+the+比较级”，表示“越就越”。Themoreyouread，themoreknowle

7、dgeyouwillgetThelessjunkfoodyoueat,thehealthieryoufeel.主语：在形容词和副词的比较级前，可用much, a little ,far, even, a bit, rather, a lot, still 等， 但是不能用more, pretty, very 等词修饰-I want to buy an iPhone 5s.-I dont like it. To buy an iPhone is_ than a common computer. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensiv

8、e D. expensiver I am good at math, but his English is_ than mine.A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜一样工作努力。As.as “和.一样” You are as tall as your father.Not so/asas “不如.” As的用法：介词： 作为； 像，如同 He works in the school as a math teacher. The old

9、woman was dressed as a young lady.连词：像.一样； 当.时候； 由于，因为。 You must do as Paul tells you. As she left the room she remembered that book. You must hurry up as there is little time left .Li Hues shoes are as_ as Zhang Huis.A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. cheapest3. But the most important thing is t

10、o learn something new and have fun.但最重要的就是学点新的东西并且玩得愉快。不定式在句子中除了不能单独做谓语，可以做其他句子成分不定式做主语： 不定式在句首做主语 To say is one thing and to do is another thing. 用it作形式主语，在多数情况下，通常用it作为形式上的主语，而把不定式移到谓语后 Its rude to turn your back to your teacher and refuse to answer.不定式做表语：说明主语的具体内容或表示目的 His wish is to become an a

11、stronaut.My parents asked me _ computer games.A. not playing B. not to play C. not play D. not plays4. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为一个好朋友能使我笑。Make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事 make后跟省略to的不定式做宾语补足语His words made us feel so excited.See, watch, look at “三跟” hear, listen to “两耳” feel “感觉” let, have, m

12、ake等后都是跟省略to的不定式做宾语补足语Did you hear him go out ? I saw him play basketball on the playground. laughv.笑&n.笑；笑声Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。laughat嘲笑Dontlaughathim.别嘲笑他He lost his key. It made him_ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A. to s

13、tay B. stayed C. stays D. stay5. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我说一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 a good friend is like a mirror 是一个宾语从句。放在动词、介词后面充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。that引导的宾语从句，可以省略。The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, gu

14、ess等词，主语为第一人称且从句是否定时，常把否定转移到主句上。 As和like 都可表示 像但他们的词性及用法有所不同Like: 介词 后接名词或代词，也可被程度副词much, very much, quite等修饰。My sister isnt much like me.As：连词 后多接从句All the six students do as the teacher says.The work is not so easy as you imagine. 介词 作为 后接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词。He works like a worker. He works as a wo

15、rker.What a nice paper fish ! Can you show us_ you make it ?A. whether B. how C. why D. what6. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我确实并不介意我的朋友是否和我一样或不一样由whether/ if引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的，意思“是否” 宾语从句用陈述语序。一般情况下whether和if可以互换，但 在特殊情况下不能互换。I wonder whether they will come t

16、o our party. 用if不用whetherIf引导条件状语从句 “如果” The students will go one a picnic if it is sunny. Even if 或as if 引导状语从句 He talks as if he knew all about it.When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didnt know_ doctors could cure it.A. if B. that C. what D. why7. win和 beat 区别win “赢” 宾语表示比赛、奖品等词，不能用表示人的词作宾语。

17、In the end we won the match.beat 表示比赛中打败某人，宾语只能是表示人会团队的词语，不能用表示比赛、奖品等词We beat them in the soccer match yesterday.Our team beat No. 2 Middle School last Sunday.8. BothSamandTomcanplaythedrum,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.(1)bothadj./ pron.两者（都），用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。WeshouldboththankTom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆

18、。 both单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式Botharesmart.两个人都聪明。both作不定代词，常用of连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词my,her,his或名词所有格等Bothofuscomefromthecountryside.我们俩都来自农村。Bothofherchildrenhaveblueeyes.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。both作限定词，用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前，意为“两者的，双方的”Boththebooksareexpensive.两本书都很贵。注意：A.both表示“两者都”，all表示“（三者

19、或三者以上的人/物）都”B.notboth或notall都表示部分否定，表示“并非两者/所有都”C.both.and.“又又”“既又”，一般连接对等的短语或从句，相当于notonly.butalso.其否定形式为neither.nor.“既不也不”BothLucyandLilyarehavingsupper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。 9.Imshy,soitsnoteasyformetomakefriends.(1)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，sb为名词或代词的宾格形式。词句中的形容词主要有：easy,hard,difficu

20、lt,important,interesting等Itsbetterforyoutolivealoneforsometime.你单独住一段时间更好些。Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.句型中的形容词表示人的性格与品质，主要有：kind,good,nice,wrong等Itisveryniceofyoutogivemesuchagoodpresentformybirthday.你给我这么好的礼物真是太好了。(2)makefriends交朋友10. ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdontneedalotofthemaslongastheyregood

21、.(1)aslongas“只要”“既然”，引导让步状语从句Imsurewearesafeaslongas(weare)inhiscare.我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。Aslongasitdoesntrainwecango.只要不下雨，我们就可以去。(2)aslongas“与一样长/久”Theriverisaslongasthatone.这条河与那条河一样长。11.ImdifferentfromJeffbecauseImlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.辨析：another,one.theother.,theothers,some.others(1)a

22、nother：指同类事物（三者或三者以上）的另一个，“another+基数词”=“基数词+more”表示“再几个”Idontlikethisbook;pleasegivemeanotherone.我不喜欢这本书，请给我另外一本。(2)one.theother.：两者中的“一个，另一个”、Ihavetwopens;oneisred,theotherisblue.我有两只钢笔。一只是红的，另一只是蓝的。(3)theothers强调在一定范围内的“其他全部”。Therearetwentypencilsinmybox.Fiveareyours,theothersaremine.我的盒子里有20支铅笔，

23、5支是你的，其余都是我的(4)some.others表示“事物中的一部分，不确定的另一部分”（并非是全部）Somecleanedthewindows;othersmoppedthefloor.有的擦窗户，有的擦地板。注意：other+复数名词=others二、典型例题一根据首字母，填出正确的单词：1.Ironman3isaveryf_movie.Ilikeitverymuch.2.Herfatherismores_thanhermother.Hehardlyeverlaughs.3.Janeisntveryo,shelikestostayathomeanddosomereading.4.Mar

24、yandKatearet_sotheylooklikethes_.5.Itisn_forustogooverourlessonscarefullybeforetheexam.6.TheweatherinChinaisveryd_fromthatinEnglish.7.Peteisnotg_atp_.Heshouldworkhardatthesubject.8.LucyandLilyhaveo_viewsandi_Lucylikesstayinginandreading,butLilylikesgoingoutandmeetingpeople.二选择填空1_doyoulikebetter,tea

25、orcoffee? A.Where B.Who C.Which D. What 2.Wewanttoknow_tohelpthem. A.whatcanwedo B.whatwecando C.howcanwedo D. How we do 3.Jimsbagis_thanKates. A.bigger B.big C.biggest D. biger4.Theboyis_ofallinourclass. A.taller B.thetallest C.tall D. talls5.Thatbookisnotso_asthisone. A.interesting B.moreinteresti

26、ng C.mostinteresting D. interestinger6.-Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?-No,thankyou.Im_.A.hungry B.full C.thirsty D. tired7.Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctorand_isateacher. A.another B.other C.theother D.8.Wouldyoulike_cupoftea?A.other B.theother C.another 9.Myshoesarecheaperthan_.A.you B.your C.yours 10.Thanksfor_. A.cometoseeme B.tocometoseeme C.comingtoseeme 11.Whoisthe_inyourclass?A.old B.older C.oldest 12.Inourlibrarytherearemany_booksandnewspapers.A.kinds B.kindof C.kindsof13.Thisclassroomis_thanthatone.A.manybig B.muchbig C.muchbigger14.Idontlik