北京大学考博英语模拟题13.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:5111072 上传时间:2022-12-13 格式:DOCX 页数:14 大小:29.18KB
下载 相关 举报
北京大学考博英语模拟题13.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共14页
北京大学考博英语模拟题13.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共14页
北京大学考博英语模拟题13.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共14页
北京大学考博英语模拟题13.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共14页
北京大学考博英语模拟题13.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共14页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

北京大学考博英语模拟题13.docx

《北京大学考博英语模拟题13.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北京大学考博英语模拟题13.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京大学考博英语模拟题13.docx

北京大学考博英语模拟题13

北京大学考博英语模拟题13

PartⅠVocabulary

1.Thereisaconspicuouslackofpublicdebateabouthowthisinsularcountryshould______therealitythatmoreimmigrantsarecomingandthatthosealreadyherearechangingJapan.

A.abideby

B.accountfor

C.acton

D.adjustto

答案:

B

[解答]abideby“坚持,遵守”;accountfor“解决”;acton“按照……行动,作用于”;adjustto“适应于,调节”。

根据句意可知,答案是B。

2.ThedestructionoftheTwinTowersinNewYorkCity______shockandangernotonlythroughoutAmericabutalsothroughoutthewholeworld.

A.enveloped

B.summoned

C.tempted

D.provoked

答案:

D

envelop把…包住,裹住。

summon召唤,召集。

tempt诱惑,吸引。

provoke激起,惹起。

3.Nearlyathirdofparentssaytheyfeel______intotheirhomesbutcannotaffordtomovetoabiggerproperty,areportrevealstoday.

A.squealed

B.squeezed

C.squared

D.sneezed

答案:

B

[解答]B选项:

squeezed的意思为“挤入,塞进”,如:

Ittooksomeingenuitytosqueezeallthefurnitureintothelittleroom.(把全部家具都塞进那个小房间是很费了一番心思的。

)句意:

今日的一份报告显示,近三分之一的父母称他们感觉家中拥挤,但是又负担不起搬迁到更大的房子里的费用。

故选B。

其他三项分别意为:

squealed长声尖叫;squared使成方形,结账,贿赂;sneezed打喷嚏。

4.______,wirelesscommunicationswillincreasinglybecomepartofthefabricofeverydaylife.

A.Inyearstocome

B.Sincecomingyears

C.Foryearstocome

D.Overcomingyears

答案:

A

[解答]Inyearstocome意为“在未来的几年里”,Sincecomingyears意为“由于未来些年”,Foryearstocome意为“在未来的几年”,范围比Inyearstocome要广,Overcomingyears意为“未来几年”,一般放在句末。

故正确答案为A。

5.Somemightconsideritanuglytruththatattractivepeopleareoftenmoresuccessfulthanthose______blessedwithlooks.

A.less

B.more

C.most

D.least

答案:

A

[解答]句意是:

长相漂亮的人通常比相貌平平的人更成功,这也许在某些人看来是丑陋的事实。

根据题干中的more可知,此处应填入一个比较级和其对应,故C、D两项可排除。

所以,答案是A。

6.IaskedmymotherifIcouldgoout,andshe______.

A.descended

B.contented

C.consented

D.ascended

答案:

C

[解答]descended意为“下降,遗传”;contented意为“满足的”;consented意为“同意”;ascended“攀登,上升”。

本句话意思是:

我问妈妈我是否能出去,她同意了。

C项符合题意。

如:

Hastheministerconsentedtohavehisspeechprinted?

(部长已同意印发他的讲话了吗?

7.What______aboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedanattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,therefore,cruelenoughwhenfacingthatdisaster-strickenfamily.

A.workedmeout

B.knockedmeout

C.broughtmeup

D.putmeforward

答案:

B

8.Whilehiseffortsweretremendoustheresultsappearedtobevery______.

A.trigger

B.meager

C.vigor

D.linger

答案:

B

[解答]句子大意为:

虽然他的努力很巨大,但是结果好像非常______。

A项trigger“引发,引起,触发”;B项meager“贫乏的,不足的”;C项vigor“精力,活力”;D项linger“逗留,闲荡,拖延,游移”。

B项符合题意。

9.Theconceptof______groupingofpeoplewithsimilarinterestsandabilitieswasverypopularamongeducators.

A.segregated

B.integrated

C.homogeneous

D.heterogeneous

答案:

C

(homogeneous类似的,同族的)。

句意为:

在教育者当中,将兴趣和能力相仿的人分到同一组中去,这种观念是十分普遍的。

A.segregated被隔离的;B.integrated取消隔离的,整体的;D.heterogeneous异类的,异族的。

10.Nearlyalltreeshaveseedsthatfalltotheearth,takeroot,andeventuall______

A.generatenewseeds

B.newseedsgenerated

C.generatesnewseeds

D.newseedsaregenerated

答案:

A

[解答]主句中的宾语seeds后面的that引导的是定语从句,that在从句中作主语,指代前面提到的seeds,and连接的空格处应与前面的动词形式保持一致,因此本题答案为A。

11.U.S.SecretaryofStateRice______athree-daytriptotheMiddleEastwithanagreementfromIsraeliandPalestinianleaderstoholdmeetingseverytwoweeks.

A.endedup

B.wrappedup

C.roundedup

D.summedup

答案:

B

[解答]空格处要表达的大意为“结束了为期三天的访问”。

选项中表示结束的选项有A和B,但是A项后不能直接加名词,加名词时后需加with,而B项可以直接加名词,所以正确。

12.Mencommit______motoringoffencesaswomen,accordingtotheHomeOfficefigures.

A.ninetimesof

B.asninetimes

C.ninetimesthatof

D.ninetimeasmany

答案:

D

[解答]考查英语倍数的表达方法,其表达方式有很多种。

其中有一种是“…times+asmany(或much)+名词+as…”,故正确答案为D。

13.Apparentlytherewere______betweenpolicereportstakenfromthesamewitnessesatdifferenttimes.

A.distortions

B.discrepancies

C.disorders

D.distractions

答案:

B

distortions扭曲,变形;discrepancies相差,差异;disorders混乱,无秩序状态;distractions分心,分心的事物。

根据句子大意,应该选discrepancies。

14.Heisholdinga______positioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.

A.subordinate

B.succeeding

C.successive

D.subsequent

答案:

A

subordinate附属的,下级的,次级的;succeeding跟随的;successive连续的,相续的;subsequent随后的。

句意:

他现在在公司的职务比较低,希望不久能够得到提升。

15.Sometimes______mattersmayresultinsurprisinglargeeffects.

A.predictable

B.big

C.trivial

D.imaginable

答案:

C

(trivial琐细的,不重要的)。

句意为:

有时候小事也会造成很大的影响。

A.predictable可以预言的;B.big大的;D.imaginable可以想象的。

16.Whenhewasinjuniorhighatfourteen,hisintelligencewassuchthathe______amongundergraduatesthanamongschoolboys.

A.wouldfitbetterin

B.wouldhavefittedinbetter

C.fittedbetterin

D.wouldhavefittedbetter

答案:

B

[解答]本题答案是B。

本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

根据题中“他的智商更适合大学本科男生”可知这一点实际上说话人的一种主观看法,不代表实际情况。

befitin意为“适合”。

根据中学男生和大学男生以及than这个词可知,两者之间含有比较意味。

因此B项符合题意。

17.Ournewteacherismuchyoungerthanhis______.

A.successor

B.predecessor

C.colleague

D.workmate

答案:

B

predecessor前任,前辈;successor(to)接替人,继任者;colleague同事,同僚;workmate工友。

句意:

我们的新老师比他的前任年轻很多。

18.ThedestructionoftheTwinTowersinNewYorkCity______shockandangernotonlythroughoutAmericabutalsothroughoutthewholeworld.

A.enveloped

B.summoned

C.tempted

D.provoked

答案:

D

envelop把…包住,裹住。

summon召唤,召集。

tempt诱惑,吸引。

provoke激起,惹起。

19.Thenuclearfamily______aself-contained,self-satisfyingunitcomposedoffather,motherandchildren.

A.refersto

B.defines

C.describes

D.devotesto

答案:

A

referto提到,说到,涉及到;define解释,阐明,给……下定义(通常用于definesth.as结构中);describe描写,形容;devoteto把……献给,贡献于。

20.Whethertheextensionofconsciousnessisa"goodthing"forhumanbeingisaquestionthat______awidesolution.

A.admitsof

B.requiresof

C.needsof

D.seeksfor

答案:

A

[解答]句子大意为:

对人类来说,意识的扩展是否是一件好事是一个可能有广泛答案的问题。

A项admitsof“容许,有……的可能”;B项requiresof“要求,要求得到”;C项needsof“满足需要”;D项seeksfor“寻找,追求,探索”;所以A项符合题意。

PartⅡReadingComprehension

TributetoDr.CarloUrbani,Identifierof$ARS

(1)Onthe29thofMarch,2003,theWorldHealthOrganizationdoctorCarloUrbanidiedofSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome,thefast-spreadingpneumoniathathadkilled54peopleworldwide.

(2)The46-year-oldItaliandoctorwasthefirstWHOofficertoidentifytheoutbreakofthisnewdiseaseinanAmericanbusinessman.Dr.UrbanifirstsawtheUSbusinessmanonFeb.28,twodaysafterthepatienthadbeenadmittedtoahospitalinHanoi.AlthoughUrbanihadwornamask,helackedgogglesandotherprotectiveclothing.HebegandemandingthatHanoihospitalsstockuponprotectivegearandtightenupinfectioncontrolprocedures.Buthewasfrustratedathowlongitwastakingtoteachinfection-controlprocedurestopeopleinhospitals.Therewereshortagesofsupplies,likedisposablemasks,gowns,gloves.

(3)Afterthreeweeksofround-the-clockeffort,Urbani'ssuperiorurgedhimtotakeafewdaysofftoattendamedicalmeetinginBangkok,wherehewastotalkonchildhoodparasites.Thedayafterhearrived,hebeganfeelingillwithsymptomsofthenewdisease.Hecalledhiswife,nowlivinginHanoiwiththeirthreechildren.Hesaid:

"GobacktoItalyandtakethechildren,becausethiswillbetheendforme."Dr.Urbanidevelopedafeverandwasputintoisolationwhereheremaineduntilhisdeath.TheWHOrepresentativeinHanoisaid:

"Hewasverymuchadoctor,andhisfirstgoalwastohelppeople."

(4)HewasburiedonApril2,2003inCastelplanio,centralItaly,leavingbehindhiswifeandchildren.ThemeasureshehelpedputinplacebeforehisdeathappeartohavedousedtheSARSwildfireinVietnam.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Dr.UrbanicaughtSARSfromanAmericanbusinessmanwhowashospitalizedinHanoi.

B.Therewerenotenoughdisposablemasks,gowns,glovesandprotectiveequipment.

C.Heknewhehadlittlehopetosurviveafterhewasfoundinfected.

D.Dr.Urbanihadhelpedcombatingthenewdiseasebyputtinginplaceaseriesofinfection-controlmeasures.

答案:

A

2.Inthethirdparagraph,"threeweeksofround-the-clockeffort"means______.

A.forthreeweeksthehospitalwastakinginSARSpatientswithoutstopping

B.Dr.Urbaniworkeddayandnightforthreeweeks,tryingtogetSARSundercontrol

C.forthreeweeksDr.Urbanididnothaveanytimetosleep,tryinghardtofightthenewdisease

D.Afterthreeweeks'hardworktocontrolSARS,thehospitalsuperiorthoughtitwastimetostoptheclock

答案:

B

3.Accordingtothecontext,theword"doused"inthelastsentenceofthispassagecouldbebestreplacedwith______.

A.extinguished

B.eliminated

C.solved

D.deluged

答案:

A

Affluenza

Formanypeople,economicgrowthandanincreaseinpossessionsaresignsofprogress,butforanti-consumergroupsoverconsumptionandmaterialismaresicknesses.ArecentPublicBroadcastingServicecoinedthetermaffluenza,whichdescribesconsumptionofmaterialgoodsinastronglynegativeway.

Af-flu-en-za(noun)combinestwowords:

affluenceandfluenza.Accordingtoanti-consumerandenvironmentalfightsorganizations,thehighconsumptionlifestilesofaffluencecausepeopletobelesshappyeventhoughtheyareacquiringmore"things".Themajornegativeeffectontheenvironmentisthatoverconsumptionisdepletingtheworld'snaturalresources,anti-consumergroupsargue.Furthermore,thegroupsobservethatanartificial.Ongoingandinsatiablequestforthingsandthemoneytobuythemhasreplacedthenormaldesireforanadequatesupplyoflife'snecessities,communitylife,astablefamily,andhealthyrelationships.Forexample,today'sfamiliesarereplacingitemsmuchmorefrequentlythaninthepast.ManyAmericansnowtreatclothingas"disposable",discardingclotheswhenfashionchanges,andcreatingaboominthriftstoresandyardsales.TheU.S.A.'slargestexportisnowusedclothes.About2.5milliontonsofunfashionableoldclothes'andragsaresoldtoThirdWorldcountrieseveryyear.4.Acoinedwordisawordt

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 军事

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1