山东省烟台市学年高一英语下学期期末自主练习试题101101199.docx

山东省烟台市学年高一英语下学期期末自主练习试题101101199.docx

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山东省烟台市学年高一英语下学期期末自主练习试题101101199

山东省烟台市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末自主练习英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Thepostoffice.B.TheFifthStreet.C.Jim’shouse.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewantstogoforawalk.

B.ShewantstowatchTV.

C.Shewantstoreadthestory.

3.What’sthetimenow?

A.7:

00.B.7:

30.C.8:

00.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hedoesn’tlikechocolate.

B.Heisvisitingadoctor.

C.Heishavingatoothache.

5.Whydoesthemanliveinthecountryside?

A.Hishouseistooold.B.It’sneartheschool.C.It’squiet.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhatdoesMr.Brown’swifedo?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anofficer.

7.HowlongdidtheBrowns’flighttake?

A.6hours.B.11hours.C.17hours.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whycan’tthemanfindSusan’shome?

A.Becausehehasn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.

B.BecauseheforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.

C.Becausehealwaysgetslostinastrangeplace.

9.Whereisthemannow?

A.Atthebusstop.B.Inthebank.C.Intheshoeshop.

10.HowwillthemangotoSusan’shouse?

A.Susanwillcometopickhimup.

B.Hewillgotherebybus.

C.Hewillwalktherebyhimself.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedormitory.C.Inthelibrary.

12.Whydoesn’tthemanstudyintheclassroom?

A.It’stoocrowded.B.It’stoonoisy.C.It’stooquiet.

!

3.Whattopicdoesthewomansuggestthemanwriteabout?

A.CultureofBeijing.B.Tripsaroundtheworld.C.Easternculture.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthemanfamousfor?

A.Doingbusiness.B.Collectingcoins.C.Teachingmaths.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scollection?

A.Hiscollectionisboughtonlywithpocketchange.

B.Hiscollectionisdoubledinvalue.

C.Hehas500coinsinthecollection.

16.Whoisthewoman?

A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Asaleslady.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhathappenedtoFordwhenhewastwelve?

A.Heinventedthefirstcar.B.HemetaGermaninventor.C.Helosthismother.

18.HowmuchdidyoungFordearneveryweek?

A.2.5dollars.B.3dollars.C.3.5dollars.

19.Whenwasthefirstcarinvented?

A.InApril,1893.B.InJanuary,1839.C.InJuly,1893.

20.WhydidFordnamethecar“Horselesscarriage”?

A.Becauseitwasstrongerthanahorse.

B.Becauseitcouldrunwithoutahorse.

C.BecauseFordcouldn’tfindahorse.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseumandcyclingculture.Itisthecapitalandmostpopulous（人口稠密）cityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”duetoitsconvenientsystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.

Must-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcentersandcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.

Transportation

TravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestaairportsintheworld.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Cyclingisverypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.

RecommendedRestaurants

Amsterdamisatopdestinationforfoodies,soitisdifficulttonarrowdownyourdiningchoices.Hereareacoupleofourfavorites.

Restaurant

Cuisine（风味）

Location

Price

Notes

Foodism

Mediterranean

Nassaukade122,

1052EC

dishesfrom€20

Smallportionsareservedsoorder2-3

dishesperperson

CielBleu

French

HotelOkura.

FerdinandBolstraat

333,1072LH

set-pricemenus

from€110for

dinner

Makeadvancebooking

andaskforatableby

thewindow

MoneySavingTips

•Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips（郁金香）blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrisesharply.

•LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.

•Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.

•Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.

21.Amsterdamearnsthename“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofits.

A.modemtrafficsystemsB.popularplacesofinterest

C.largenumbersofbridgesandcanalsD.bigpopulationandwarmclimate

22.WherecanyouenjoydishesofFrenchcooking?

A.TheAlbertCuypMarket.B.CielBleu.C.Foodism.D.Vondelpark.

23.TosavemoneyonaccommodationinAmsterdam,you’dbetter.

A.bookahotelinAprilB.makeadvancebookingatthemachine

C.checkintoahotelatthecitycenterD.comparethepricesonthewebsite

24.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Atravelwebpage.B.Abusinessreport.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ageographytextbook.

B

HachikoisanationalherototheJapanese.Severalmovieshavebeenmadeabouthimandhismovingstory.

TheamazingstoryofHachikotookplaceinthe1920s.Afterbeingadoptedin1923byEizaburoUeno,aprofessoratTokyoUniversity,Hachikosoonbecamethebestfriendwithhisnewowner.Eizaburolovedhisdogaboveallandtreatedhimashisson.Thetwoofthemwereinseparable（亲密无间的）.

AsHachikogrewolder,hestartedtoseehisownerofftoworkinthemorningattheShibuyaTrainStationandwenttopickhimupintheafternoon.OnMay21,1925,thetwo-year-oldHachikowassittingbytheexitatthetrainstationwaitingforEizaburoasusual.Sadly,hisownernevershowedup.

ItturnedoutthatEizaburohadsufferedfromacerebralhemorrhage（脑出血）anddiedunexpectedlywhileatwork.

HachikomovedinwithaformergardeneroftheUenofamily.However,throughouttherestofhislife,hekeptgoingtotheShibuyaTrainStationeveryday,regardlessoftheweather,waitingfruitlesslyforthereturnofhisbelovedowner.

AmajorJapanesenewspaperpickedupthestoryin1932.Soon,Hachikobecamewellknownalloverthecountry.In1934,astatueofHachikowasputupinfrontoftheShibuyatrainstation.Oneyearlater,onMarch8，1935,Hachikopassedawaypeacefullyonthestreetoutsidethetrainstation.

HachikoisnowondisplayattheNationalScienceMuseuminTokyo.InfrontoftheShibuyatrainstation,wherethefaithfuldogwaitedpatientlytomeethismastereverydayfortenyears,Hachiko’sstatuehasbeenapopularattraction.Everyday,hundredsofpeoplecometolearnaboutthedog’smovingstoryandhavetheirphotographstakenwithhim.

25.WhatmadeHachikoaJapanesenationalhero?

A.Moviesabouthisstory.B.AmajorJapanesenewspaper.

C.AgardeneroftheUenofamily.D.Hisdevotiontohisowner.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Hachiko’sbodyiskeptinamuseuminTokyo.

B.Hachikostayedatthetrainstationfortenyears.

C.Hachikolosthisownertheyearhewasadopted.

D.ThestatuewassetuponeyearafterHachikodied.

27.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToattractmoreforeigntouriststoJapan.

B.ToadvisepeopletoseemoviesaboutHachiko.

C.TotellthestorybehindafamousattractioninJapan.

D.Toshowthatdogshaveacloserelationshipwithhumans.

C

Withschoolsfarawayandlittlemoneytopayfortransportcosts,childreninmanydevelopingcountrieslikeIndiaandKenyawalklongdistancestoschool.Thesituationisevenworseforgirls,whooftenexperienceviolenceontheirwaytoschool.Sogirlsareoftenkeptathomehelpingwiththehousework.

However,WorldBicycleReliefishelpingtochangethat.Itisseekingtochangegirls’livesthroughthepowerofthebicycle.

Bihar,isthepooreststateinIndia.Until2007,toomanyteenagegirlsinBiharweredroppingoutofschool.But,thatsameyear,WorldBicycleReliefbeganofferingbicyclestogirlstohelpthemgettoschool.Andtheresultsaremeasurable.A2016studyfoundthatprovidingbicyclestoteenagegirlsinIndiaincreasedschoolattendanceby28%andincreasedacademic（学术的）performanceby59%.LoiseLusenoisa16-year-oldgirl.Membersofherfamilyworkasfarmers.Theyearnjustabout$30amonth—notnearlyenoughforfood,schoolcostsandtransport.Inthepast,shehadtogetupat4a.m.andwalkabout15kilometerstoreachschool.Lastyear,shedroppedoutofschoolbecauseofthedistance.But,afewmonthsago,Lusenowentbacktoschool—thistimeonabicycle.

ThepositiveinfluencehasledtofurtherprojectsacrossAfrica,SouthAmericaandSouth-EastAsia,resultinginarunningtotalofover320,000bicyclesinthepasttenyears.

“Bicyclesreducethesafetyrisksforgirlsbecausethegirlsgettoschoolquicker.Italsohelpsparentsnottoloseworktimetakingtheirgirlstoschool.”ChristinaKwauk,anexpertongirls’education,explains.Shecallsthebicycleprogramsalow-costandverypromisingsolution,sayingthatmanyorganizationsinwealthiercountrieswouldbehappytoprovidethiskindofresource.

28.Allth