浙江省杭州市高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

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浙江省杭州市高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

浙江省杭州市高三英语上学期期中试题

浙江省杭州市2020届高三英语上学期期中试题

考生须知:

1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;

2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;

3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效;

4.考试结束后。

只需上交答题卷。

选择题部分

第一部分:

听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节:

(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwasthemeetingoriginallysupposedtostart?

A.At8:

l5B.At8:

25C.At8:

55.

2.WhydidBarrymoveout?

A.Tobeclosertoschool.B.Tolivewithfamilymembers.C.Tofindaquieterplace.

3.Whoistheman?

A.Acoach.B.Adriver.C.Apoliceman.

4.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?

A.Happy.B.Annoyed.C.Scared.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Karencandrivehertotheairport.

B.Karenhastochangeherschedule.

C.Karenwillattendthemeeting.

第二节:

(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有二至四个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.

B.Hewillhaveclassafter3:

00p.m.

C.Heusedtoloveplayingtennis.

7.Whatwillthespeakersplaynexttime?

A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Football

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatwasthemangoingtodoatfirst?

A.Takeabusinesstrip.B.Gotowork.C.Meetsomeone.

9.Whydidthemanputdownthebriefcase?

A.Tomakeapayment.B.Totakesomethingoutofit.C.Tomakeacall.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthebriefcase?

A.It'sasmallleatherone.B.It'salargebrownone.C.Itisprintedwiththeman'sfullname

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.WhendostudentshavethelongestschoolholidayinAustralia?

A.Inwinter.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

12.WhatmajormightSuechooseinuniversity?

A.History.B.Science.C.Asianlanguages.

13.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.InBeijing.B.InWuhan.C.InShanghai.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.

15.Howwilltheyknowwhetherclasseswillbecancelled?

A.Byreadingthenotice.B.Byreceivingamessage.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.

16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheideaofcancellingclasses?

A.Unconcerned.B.Worried.C.Relieved.

17.Whatdoweknowabouttheuniversity?

A.Somestudentsliveoffcampus.

B.Theprofessorsdon'tlikecancellingclasses.

C.Ithasabeautifulcampus.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Whatshouldlistenersavoiddoing?

A.Writingdowneverythingtheyhear.

B.Decidingwhatisimportant.

C.Usingsymbolsornumberstokeeppace.

19.Whatcanyoudotobeanactivelistener?

A.Readasmuchasyoucanaboutthetopic.

B.Askmanyquestionsafterthelecture.

C.Trytopredictwhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.

20.Whatisthespeakergoingtotalkaboutnext?

A.Howtogivealecture.

B.Whattodowiththenotesafteralecture.

C.Thingsaboutregistration.

第二部分:

阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:

(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AFacebookuseruploadedphotosofadog,Leo,sharingthathehadseentheanimalsittinginthesamespoteveryday,asifwaitingforsomeone.Theyoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedwell-fed.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatintersection,butawomanhadbeencomingaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.

The45-year-oldwoman,namedSaowalak,saidthatwhenshefirstfoundhiminthatverysamespot,severalyearsago,Leowasallskinandbonesandplaguedbyskindisease,:

shetookhimhomeandnursedhimbacktohealth.However,Leoreturnedtothesameplaceshefirstsawhim,makingherassumethathewaswaitingthereforhisowner.Shejustcameandbroughthimfoodandwatereveryfewdays.

Afterlearningaboutthestory,theFacebookuserdecidedtoshareitonsocialmedia,documentingitwithphotosofthedogandthekind-heartedwomanwholookedafterhim.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimesonline.

NangNoiSittisarn,,64-year-oldwoman,almosthadaheart-attackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofadogthatlookedalotlikeBonBon,thebeloveddogshehadlostduringacartrip.Learningthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears,herheartmelted.

AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaitinginstantlyshesawthephotoandheardthestory.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname,"BonBon",thepoordogstartedwigglinghistailandcametoher,butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasreluctanttofollow.ShethenunderstoodthatherBonBonhadbecomeattachedtoSaowalak,thewomanwhohadnursedhimbacktohealth.

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedog,Leo?

A.Hewasabandonedbyhisformerownerbecauseofhisdisease.

B.Hestayedatthesamespothopingtowaitforagoodowner.

C.Hewaslostbutfinallyreunitedwithhismaster.

D.Hewaitedatthesameplacebecausehedidn'tliketostaywithSaowalak.

22.WhydidtheFacebookuseruploadthephotosofLeoandawoman?

A.TomakeanadforFaccbook.B.Toshareamovingstory.

C.Tohonorthewomanforherkindness.D.TohelpLeofindhisformerowner.

23.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethedog?

A.Stubbornbutattached.B.Consideratebutdiscouraged.

C.Optimisticandcute.D.Loyalandfaithful.

B

SixteenbraverunnersrecentlygatheredintheRussianvillageofOymyakon,alsoknownastheworld'spoleofcold,tocompeteinthecoldestofficialraceinhistory.

OymyakonisthecoldestpermanentlyinhabitedplaceonEarth,withtemperaturesconstantlydroppingtounder-50degreesCelsiusinwintertime.Thisplaceissocoldthataperson'sunprotectedfacecansufferfrostbite(冻伤)inamatterofseconds.Oymyakoncanbarelybecalledlivable,letalonesuitableforamarathon,andyetatthebeginningofthisyear,16runnersgatheredheretotakepartinaseriesofextremeraces.

OnJanuary5,thebraverunners-aged21to71andverywell-trained-competedinbone-chillingmarathonsfor5,10,20,30and42kilometersacrossthefrozentaiga(泰加森林)ofcentralYakutia.Atthestartoftherun,theairtemperaturewasanalmostunbearable-52degreesCelsius,andbythetimethefirstandonlyrunnerreachedthe39kmmark,ithadincreasedto-48degreesCelsius.

"WecouldseeentireamazementintheeyesoftouristswhotraveledherefromAustralia,Taiwan,JapanandIndiatowatchtheworld'scoldestrace,"runnerSargylanaNeustroyevatoldTheSiberianTimes."Thiswasourfirsttryatorganizingtheextremelycoldmarathon.Nextyearwearedefinitelydoinganotherrace,andallathletesfromaroundtheworldarewelcome!

"

"Wewantedtomakerunningin-450Candcoldermorepopular,andtoshowthatathletescanadapttoextremelylowtemperatures,"championrunnerYegorAbramovadded.

Theworld'scoldestracewasorganizedbyAlexanderKrylov,headofTuruuTouragency.Heplanstodoitagainnextyear,hopefullywithmorebraverunnersabletoenduretheextremewintertemperaturesofOymyakon.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutOymyakon?

A.It'saRussianvillagewithpeoplelivingtherenormally.

B.It'saRussianvillageoftenforrunnerstotrycoldmarathon.

C.Therearenoplantsgrowingaroundthevillage.

D.Manytouristsfromaroundtheworldcomeheretospendwinter.

25.Whydidthesixteenrunnersholdthecoldestrace?

A.Tomakeanewrecordfortherunningraces.

B.Tochallengetheirbodylimitinthecoldclimate.

C.Tomakerunninginlowtemperaturepopular.

D.TohelppromotethetourisminOymykon.

26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheWorldPoleofColdB.SixteenBraveRunners

C.AnIcyJourneyD.TheWorld'sColdestRace

C

Describedastheworld'smostenvironmentallyfriendlyprotein,Soleinismadebyapplyingelectricitytowatertoreleasebubblesofcarbondioxideandhydrogen.Livingmicrobes(微生物)arethenaddedtotheliquidtofeedonthecarbondioxideandhydrogenbubblesandproducetheSolein,whichisthendriedtomakethepowder.It'sanaturalfermentation(发酵)processsimilartobeerbrewing.ThedriedSoleinhasaproteincontentof50percentandlooksandtastesjustlikewheatflour.

"Itisacompletelynewkindoffood,anewkindofprotein,differenttoallthefoodonthemarkettodayinhowitisproducedasitdoesnotneedagriculture."DrPasiVainikka,thechiefexecutiveofSolarFoodstoldTheGuardian.TheprocessusedtoproduceSolein-convertinghydrogenandcarbondioxidetocalories-isamazing,asthewonderfoodcanbeproducedanywhereintheworld.It'salso10timesmoreenergy-efficientperhectarethanphotosynthesis(光合作用),and10to100timesmoreenvironmentandclimate-friendlyinwaterusethananimalorplant-basedfoodproduction.

"Soleinalsocontainsalltheessentialaminoacids(氨基酸),butbecauseitisproducedusingcarbondioxideandelectricity,itdoesnotrequirelargeamountsoflandtoproduce,"theSolarFoodswebsiteexplains."AnotheruniquecharacteristicofSoleinisthatitisabletotakecarbondirectlyfromcarbondioxidewithoutneedingasourceofsugar."

WhileSolarFoodsdoesnotexpectSoleintochallengeconventionalproteinproductionmethodsinthenexttwodecades,itdoesexpectittobecomea"newharvest"forhumanity,whichissignificantconsideringsofarwehaveonlyreliedonplantsandanimalsforsustenance.TheHelsinki-basedcompanyplanstoopenitsfirstSoleinfactoryattheendof2021andscaleupproductiontotwobillionmealsperyearby2022.

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribethefeaturesofSolein?

A.Itisanewkindoffoodcontainingallthenutrition.

B.Itismadefromwaterandcarbo

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