届河北省冀州中学高三摸底考试英语试题及答案.docx

届河北省冀州中学高三摸底考试英语试题及答案.docx

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届河北省冀州中学高三摸底考试英语试题及答案

河北省冀州市中学高三3月模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，含听力测试）与第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在机读卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案写在答题纸上。

听力不计分。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheinvitationfortonight?

A.Shedoesn'tliketheman.

B.Shehasanotherappointment.

C.Sheistoobusywithherwork.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclassicalmusic?

A.Hedoesnotlikeitatall.

B.Heprefersittoothermusic.

C.Heenjoysitatbedtime.

3.Whatdidthetwogirlsdoyesterday?

A.TheywenttotheEnglishEvening.

B.TheywenttomeetJeff.

C.TheybecamefriendsattheEnglishEvening.

4.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:

00.B.9:

10.C.9:

40.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hesawoffhisfatherattheairportyesterday.

B.Hewaslateforclassyesterdaymorning.

C.Hewenttomeethiscousinyesterdaymorning.

第二节（共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.WhentheysurftheWeb.

B.WhattheydoontheInternet.

C.Howtheylookupinformationonline.

7.HowoftendoesthemanprobablysurftheInternet?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Severaltimesaweek.

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasneversentemail.

B.HegetssomehelpfromtheWeb.

C.HeshowsnointerestintheInternet.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Onatrain.B.Nearabusstop.C.Inadepartmentstore.

10.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hehurtthewoman.

B.Hehelpedthewomancarrythebags.

C.Hemadethewomandropthebagstotheground.

11.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Sheiskind.B.Sheisrude.C.Sheisproud.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Attheoffice.

13.Whendoesthewomangetapaininstomach?

A.Aboutanhouraftershehaseaten.

B.Aboutanhourbeforeshehaseaten.

C.Justwhenshebeginstoeat.

14.Whatcanyouconcludeaboutthewoman'shusbandfromthisconversation?

A.Heeatsveryquickly.

B.Hedoesn'teatasquicklyashiswife.

C.Hesometimeseatsmoreslowlythanhiswife.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Wheredidthetwospeakersgofordinner?

A.ToMcDonald's.B.ToKFC.C.ToaChineserestaurant.

16.Whydidn'ttheyeatathome?

A.BecauseJill'smotherwasnotinthehouse.

B.BecauseJillwastiredofherfather'scooking.

C.BecauseJill'sfatherwantedtoeatfriedchicken.

17.WhatdidJillwantforherdinner?

A.Hamburger,salad,coffeeandchicken.

B.Hamburger,salad,Coke,andicecream.

C.Hamburger,vegetablesandcoffee.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdoweknowaboutManhattanIsland?

A.Itusedtobeasmallcountry.

B.OnlyIndianslivedtherebefore1609.

C.ItwascontrolledbyDutchbefore1609.

19.WhydidHenryHudsongotoManhattanIsland?

A.HewantedtotradewiththeIndians.

B.HehopedtofindashorterwaytotheFarEast.

C.Hewantedtofindmorelandforhiscountry.

20.HowdidtheIndiansreacttoHenryHudson'sarrival?

A.Theycapturedhim.

B.Theydidn'tallowhimtoland.

C.Theywerefriendlytohim.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Cellphones:

isthereacancerlink?

Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?

Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandWi-Ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.

Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia（白血病）.Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.

Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.DrMarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology（流行病学）attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”

StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs（电磁场）andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.

21.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause_______.

A.theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancer

B.theymakeafussovercellphoneuse

C.someexpertshavegivenawarning

D.cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors

22.Bysaying“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”DrMarthaLinethastheideathat_______.

A.theworryingisunnecessary

B.cancer-warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphones

C.thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancer

D.cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer

23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?

A.Optimistic.B.Objective.

C.Opposite.D.Casual.]

B

ItwasacomfortablesunnySunday.IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn'tseenforyears,andwasreallyexcitedtohearallhisnews.

Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate,butthatwasnobigproblem-IcouldtexthimtosayIwouldbedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But…wherewasmymobilephone?

Ihadthatfamiliarsinkingfeeling.Yes,I'dforgottenitathome.

Nomobilephone.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.Infact,IknowI'mnotalone:

two-thirdsofusexperience‘nomophobia’,thefearofbeingoutofmobilephonecontact.That'saccordingtoastudyfrom2012whichsurveyed1,000peopleintheUKabouttheirrelationshipwithmobilephones.

Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,thatwomenaremore‘nomophobic’thanmen,andthat18-24year-oldsarethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:

77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.

Doyouhavenomophobia?

·Youneverturnyourphoneoff

·Youobsessivelycheckfortexts,missedcallsandemails

·Youalwaystakeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou

·Youneverletthebatteryrunout

It'sfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbebusinesspersoncarryingtheirlarge,plastic‘bricks’.Ofcourse,thesedays,mobilephonesareeverywhere.AUNstudyfromthisyearsaidmobilephonesubscriptionswouldoutnumberpeopleacrosstheworldbytheendof

Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge?

Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?

So,whathappenedwithmyuniversityfriend?

WhenIarrivedafewminuteslatehejustlaughedandsaid:

"Youhaven'tchangedatall–stillalwayslate!

"Andwehadagreatafternooncatchingup,fullofjokesandstories,withnointerruptionsandnonagging（唠叨的）desiretocheckmyphone.

Nothavingitwithmefeltstrangelyliberating.MaybeI'llleaveitathomeonpurposenexttime.

24.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Thehistoryofmobiles.

B.Thestoryofmeetinganolduniversityfriend.

C.Theaddictionofplayingmobilephone.

D.Theterriblefeelingofbeingwithouttheirmobiles.

25.Theunderlinedphrase“onedge”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______.

A.nervousB.energeticC.crazyD.surprised

26.Whichwordisusedtodescribeoldmobilephonesaccordingtothepassage?

A.digitalphoneB.cellphoneC.bricksD.smartphone

27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheusingmobiles?

A.WorriedB.FavorableC.NeutralD.Critical

C

“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe...”

Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirationsmayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.

However,itseemscareeroptionsaren’tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofmostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2011byjobwebsitemonster.Co.uk,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.

Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige（威望）maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh-profileprofessionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.

Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingandseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.BritishyoungmenlisttheUKtycoonAlanSugar,MicrosoftfounderBillGatesandFacebookchiefMarkZuckerbergastheirtoprolemodels“fortheirwealth”.JustasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”.

However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofdoctor,lawyer,orbanker.Theyarethosewhoseefulfillmentandhappinessinotherareas,andmanyteenag