代词文档.docx
《代词文档.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《代词文档.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
代词文档
代词
一．人称代词
数格
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he,she,it
him,her,it
they
them
（1）特殊用法
he:
女主人称自己的宠物，爱车，大型凶猛动物
she:
男主人称自己的宠物，爱车，温顺的动物，祖国，月亮，轮船，家乡
it：
指人（不知性别），天气，时间，距离，温度等
Eg.What'sthetime?
It's12:
00.
What'stheweatherliketoday?
It'sfine.
（2）人称代词并列顺序
单数：
you,he,she,I
复数：
we,you,they
1.You,sheandIaregoodfriends
2.Weandyouareallwinners.
单数：
I,he,she,you（表示不好意思，承担责任）
复数：
they,you,we
1.Iandshebrokethewindow.
（3）练一练
1.Who’s singing over there?
________ is Sandy’s sister.
A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This
2.________ spentthe winter holiday in Beijinglastyear.
A. We, you and theyB.We,theyandyou
C. They, you and weD. You,they and we
3.My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A.heirsB.theyC.meD.I
4.______often go shopping on Sundays.（星期天我常去购物）
5.Where have _____gone?
（他们上哪儿去了？
）
2．物主代词
词义
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他（它）们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
（1）形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词
名词性物主代词，千万不可以跟名词
形容词性物代词+名词=名词性物主代词
Eg.Itisnotmybook.Mineisonthedesk.
（2）形物代（one's）构成的固定短语
tryone'sbest
doone'shomwork
makeupone'smind
loseone'sway
holdone'sbreath
三．反身代词
数人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himdelf,herself,itelf
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
（1）注意：
在人称，性别和数保持一致
1.Youyouselfcandoitwell.
2.Hehimselfcandoit
.
（2）反身代词不能做主语
1.Herselfcalledyouuplastnight.（错）
（3）常见短语
foroneself亲自
byoneself独自
teacheoneself自学
enjoyoneself玩的愉快
helponeself别客气
一．用适当的物主代词填空
1._____a cat, _____name is mimi.
A.Its，itsB.It’s，it’sC.It’s，itsD.Its，it’s
2.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.（she）
3._______mustlookafter________things.（you）
3.WeiFang，isthat________ruler?
Yes，it’s.（you）
5.I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.（ I ） Can I have one of ____ ?
（ you ）
6.George has lost ____ （ his ） pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . （ she ）
7. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ （ he ） dog and ____ （ I ） had a fight （打架）.
8.The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ （ he ）
9.Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. （ they ）
10.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . （we ）
二、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. （ she ）
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. （ its ）
3. What day is __________ today?
— __________ is Thursday. （its）
4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. （ I ）
5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.（ them ）
6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.（ them ）
7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
（ them ）
8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with
____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. （ she ）
9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . （ his ）
10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
（ she ）
11. What’s the weather like today ?
____ is cloudy. （ its ）
3、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ?
— ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
5.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.
A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself
四．指示代词
单数
复数
用法1
用法2
this
these
近指
指下文将要做的事
that
those
远指
指前面刚提过的人/事
补充：
打电话时，this指自己，that指对方
This/these用法2
例句：
—Iamgoingonahikingthisweekend._—Thisisveryexcisting.
That/those用法2
例句：
TheweatherinBeijingisasgoodasthatinShanghai.
（1）练一练
１.那只狗 ２.这个男孩
３.那些学生４.这些苹果
5.那位老师 6.这些猫．
7.那些狮子8.这只山羊
9.那支蓝钢笔10.这条鱼
（2）将下列句子译成英语．
１.那些铅笔是李明的．
２.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？
３.这是个好老师？
（3）选择题
1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that B. These, Those
C. That, Those D. This, That
2. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this B. thatC. those D. these
3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.
A. This B. TheseC. That D. those
4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This B. TheyC. That D. Those
5.______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.
A. This, those B. That, these
C. These, these D. This, this
6.Look!
What is _____?
It’s an eraser.
A.this B.that C.these D.those
7.Are _____your watches over there?
A.this B.that C.these D.those
8.______this your friend?
A.is B.Are C.Is D.are
9.______ those his dictionaries?
A.is B.Are C.Is D.are
10._________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A.this, that B.These, Those C.That, Those D.This, That
such （这样的人/物）
指上文提过的人和物
eg.Nevertodosuchthing.
永远别做这样的事
thesame（同样的人/物）
指和上文提过的，相同的人和物
eg.Dothesameastheteachertellsyou.
照着老师告诉你的去做
it（同一个事物）
常用来指上文提到的，特定的同一事物
eg.Ibuyacomputer,butitdoesnotworkwell.
我买的个电脑，但是它不好用
that（同一事物）
用于比较级，代上文同一事物，避免重复
eg.TheweatherinBeijingisasgoodasthatinShanghai.
北京的天气和上海的天气一样好
one（同类事物中的任意一个）
指上文提及的同类事物中的一份子，同类不同个，复数用ones.
eg.IdonotlikethisMP4.Pleaseshowmeantherone.
辨析
（1）习题
1.Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.
A.itB.oneC./
2.Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.
A.oneB.itC./
3.Howniceyourbagis!
Iwanttobuy___.
A.itB.oneC./
4.—Why don’t we take a little break?
—Didn’t we just have ?
A. it B. that C. one D. this
5.Iamalittlehungry,Mom.
--Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake________.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.this
6.Someoneisatthedoor.Whois__?
7.___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.
A. That B. It C. This D. It's
8.___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.
A.There B.It C.This D.The place
9.like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ______.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
10.—Are you still using your old car?
--No, I sold___the other day.
A.it B.one C.that one D.the one
5．不定代词
都
both（两者）
Bothheandshearestudents.
all（of）（≥3者）
Allofthestudentsarecoming.
不都（部分否定）
not…both并非两个都
（both…not）
Idon’twantbothbooks.
我不是两本书都要
not…all并非都
（all…not）
Allstudentsarenotcoming.
并非所有的学生都来了
都不
neither（两者）
NeithershenorIliketea.
none（of）（≥3）
Noneofthemlike/likekstea.
习题
1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?
—______ofthemareinteresting.AndI’vereadthemseveraltimes.
A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either
2.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought____.
A.allB.anyC.bothD.some
3.IhavetwoTVsets，but_____ofthemisingoodcondition.
A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.every
4.____ofusansweredthephone，forwewereallintheyard.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.None
5.ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.
A.bothB.allC.either
（2）both,neither,either辨析
both
做主语+V复，作定语+名词复数
neither
做主语+V单，作定语+单数名词
either两者中任何个
做主语+V单，作定语+单数名词
例子：
1.bothsidesofthestreet
2.eithersideofthesteeet
3.Neitheranswerisright.
（3）固定搭配
either of 两者之一
+ 复数名词 / them / us
谓单
neither of 两者都不
谓单
both of 两者都
谓复
例子：
1.EitherofthemgoestoBeijing.
2.Neitherofthemstoppedtohavearest.
3.Bothofthemswimwell.
习题
1.___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.
NNNA.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows
2.Bothofhisparents___teachers.
A.isB.areC.was
3.Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.
A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are
4. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ____ tall.
A. either B. any C. all D. both
5. —Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but ____ of us couple has tickets. Do you have some?
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
6. —Are Jim and Bob playing outside?
—____. They are doing their homework in the study.
A. either B. both C. neither D. none
7.We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but ____________________ of them could answer them.
A.none B.both C.all D.neither
8.—Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?
—I think ___________________ them are useful.（广州市）
A.either of B.none of C.both of D.all of
9.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came.
A.neither B.either C.none D.both
10. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
—I’m afraid ________ day is possible.
A.either B.neither C.some D.any
（4）固定搭配
both …and … 两者都
复数谓语
neither …nor … 两者都不
就近原则
either …or … 或者…或者…
例子：
1.BothTomandLucyareinGradeTwo.
2.Eithermyfatherormymothercooksathome.
3.NeitherhenorIamfreetoday.
习题：
1.EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.
A.knowB.knowsC.finds
2.NeitheryounorI___ascientist.
A.isB.areC.am
3.BothTomandMary___hard.
A.studiesB.studyC.studying
4.__ Lily __ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D. Either; or
5.—Can I park my car here？
—Yes，you can park on （ ） side of the street.
A.either B.neither C.both D.all
（5）all和none用法
all（of）都，人/物
none（of）没有什么，人 / 物
可数名词复数+V复
不可数名词+V单
可数名词复数+V单/复
不可数名词+V单
例句：
1.Allofthestudentsar
升级会员 