初中英语宾语从句练习题含答案+免费之欧阳数创编.docx

初中英语宾语从句练习题含答案+免费之欧阳数创编.docx

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初中英语宾语从句练习题含答案+免费之欧阳数创编

初中宾语从句

时间：

2021.03.02

创作：

欧阳数

1.Idon'tknow__hewillcometomorrow.__hecomes,I'lltellyou．

A.if;WhetherB.whether;Whether C.if;ThatD.if;If

2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.

   A.whendoeshecome      B.howwillhecome  C.ifhecomes       D.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?

A.what B.how  C.whether D.where

4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?

   A.howdidhemend   B.whatdidhemend   C.howhemended      D.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow_________.

A.whomisshelookingafter B.whomsheislooking C.whomisshelooking D.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?

 A.helives    B.doeshelive     C.helived     D.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime_?

A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveCwillthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareold 

B.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsin        

B.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsin      D.whatintheirstockings

10.Ican'tunderstand_________.

A.whatdoesChristmasmean B.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoes D.whatChristmasmeans

II.转换句型。

1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?

Couldyoutellus?

（改写句子）

   →Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?

2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?

”heaskedme.（变为复合句）

   →Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．

3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）

   _________Jim_________Tomisastudent.

4.Whendoesthetrainleave?

Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

   Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.

5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not．．．until改写）    

   They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．

6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?

LiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

   LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.

1（）1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

（）2Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

（）3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are

（）4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

（）5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

2（）1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

（）2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

（）3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

（）4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

（）5Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when

（）6Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?

A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow

（）7Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose

3（）1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich

（）2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked

（）3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit

（）4.Youmustremember________.

A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid

（）5Didyouknow____?

A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter

（）6Couldyoutellme___?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing

宾语从句练习：

（带详细解析）

1．Theywanttoknow__dotohelpus.

A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey

2．Histeacher______he______brightand______hewasworthteaching.

A.didn’tthink;was;thatB.thought;was;whetherC.didn’tthink;was;×D.thought;wasn´t;×

3．______isdonecannotbeundone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where

4．Takecare______youdon´tmakemistakesinthecomingexam.

A.ofthatB.aboutthatC.forwhatD.that

5．Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasnot______hehadput.A.whichB.whereC.theplaceD.that

6．______wecan´tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.

A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what

7．______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

8．__theyaremostinterestedinis__theycanproducemoreandbettercars.

A.That;howB.What;howC.What;whatD.That;that

9．HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_untilnextWednesday.

A.willbeputoffB.beputoffC.willputoffD.putoff

10．Idon´tthink______hesaidsomethinglikethatisright.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when

定语从句

1．Thebestwork__Luxunwroteand__Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.

A.which;thatB.that;×C.×;thatD.×;×

2．Itwasin1969______twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.×

3．Isthisthehouse______Shakespearewasborn?

A.atwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhere

4．Isthishouse______Shakespearewasborn?

A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich

5．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.towhomB.ofwhomC.fromwhomD.that

6．Thetwothings______theyfeltveryproudwereJim´sgoldwatchandDella´shair.

A．aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich

7．Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason______mayexplainhisbeinglate.

A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.what

8．Farmingisdifficult______thereisnorain.A.whereB.inplaceC.thatD.theplacewhere

9．Weneedthesamemachine______inyourfactory.

A.whichisbeingusedB.asisbeingusedC.thatisbeingusedD.asitisbeingused

10．______thepeople,notthings______aremostimportant.

A.Thereare;whoB.Thoseare;thatC.Itis;thatD.Itwas;who

答案与解析：

I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if／whether;enjoys    2.if／whether;needed   3.Neither;nor   4.when;leaves5.didn't;until 6.whether;came

1.1-5ADCBC2.1-7CBBAAAC3.1-6BDBAAC

名词从句有四类：

宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

例如：

宾语从句：

Idon’tknowwherehewillgo.主语从句：

Wherehewillgoisunknown.表语从句：

Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney.同位语从句：

Weallfeelsorryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：

1．whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，（即引导宾语从句时if和whether可以互换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）引导：

（1）引导主语从句，且在句首时。

例：

Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown.（但Itisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetennis）.

（2）引导表语从句时。

例Theproblemiswhetherhecangetajob.（3）引导同位语从句时。

例：

Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.（4）介词后的whether从句。

例：

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.2．位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。

例如：

Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus.3．在“Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/…＋that从句”结构中，that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式。

例如：

Itissuggestedthatwe（should）improvetherelationsbetweenus.

Itisapitythatone（should）stayinoneplaceallone´slife.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings（缺点）.

4．在“Thereasonwhy…isthat…”句式中that不要误为because.例如：

Thereasonwhyhedidn´tgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.

5．名词从句中that,what用法比较：

引导名词从句的that是连词，在句中无成份，无意义，而what是连接代词，what＝thething（s）that.

例如：

Itwastoldinyesterday´snewspaperthatwhatthestudentshaddonewaspraisedbythefactory.Iknowthathewillstudy.Iknowwhathewillstudy.Thatheworkshardathislessonsisknowntousall.Whatheworkshardatisknowntousall.AllIaskisthatyoushouldtellthetruth./Heisnotwhat（＝thepersonthat）heusedtobe.他和以前大不相同了。

6．where在名词从句中的使用特点：

where在名词从句中有时可以变为“theplacewhere”,有时可以变为“介词＋theplacewhere”形式。

例如：

主从：

Where（＝Theplacewhere）shehasgoneisstillunknown.

宾从：

Wouldyoupleasetellmewhere（＝theplacewhere）MrSmithlives?

表从：

Yourdictionaryremainswhere（＝in/attheplacewhere）youput.同位从：

Haveyouanyideawhere（＝oftheplacewhere）sheisspendingherholidays?

7．无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序。

例如：

Iknowwherehelives./Pleasetellmewhathernameis.当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序（即“主＋谓＋（宾）”或“主＋系＋表”结构），将其变为间接引语（即宾语从句）时，无需改变语序。

例如：

What´sthematterwithhim?

Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim.Wholooksafteryourgrandfather?

Heaskedmewholookedaftermygrandfather.名词从句考点分析

1．Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.（NMET）A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey析：

此题要选陈述语序项，故应排除C、D。

又因howtheycando不完整，do后无宾语，故也应排除，只有A项既是陈述语序，且whattheycando完整正确地表达出“他们能做些什么”这一意思，故答案为A。

2．Histeacher______he______brightand______hewasworthteaching.A.didn’tthink;was;thatB.thought;was;whetherC.didn’tthink;was;×D.thought;wasn´t;×析：

观察题目，可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句，这时前一个宾语从句的引导语that可以省略，但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略，据此，可排除C、D两个选项。

若选B项，全句意思不通，而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明，不值得教”这一意思，且语法结构无误，故可定A是正确答案。

3．______isdonecannotbeundone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where析：

do一般作及物动词使用，从题干看，需选一词作主语（逻辑上是done的宾语）。

而A.How,D.Where均是副词，不能作主语，故应排除。

B项that一词只能在定语从句中作主语，不能在主语从句中作主语，也应排除。

只有选what（＝thethingthat）,才能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。

4．Takecare______youdon´tmakemistakesinthecomingexam.A.ofthatB.aboutthatC.forwhatD.that析：

takecare是“注意”、“当心”意，后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心不要…”意思，据此，该题应选D。

5．Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasnot______hehadput.A.whichB.whereC.theplaceD.that析：

观察题干，wasnot后是表语，根据where在表语从句中相当于in/attheplacewhere,将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当