初中英语宾语从句练习题含答案+免费之欧阳数创编.docx

1、初中英语宾语从句练习题含答案+免费之欧阳数创编初中宾语从句时间：2021.03.02创作：欧阳数1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If 2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 3. Could you te

2、ll me _ the nearest hospital is? A. whatB. how C. whetherD. where 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mendedD. what he mended 5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she lookingD. whom she is

3、looking after6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _? A.the train leave B.does the train leave Cwill the train leave D.the train leaves8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the tw

4、o players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does

5、 mean C.what mean Christmas doesD.what Christmas means II.转换句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China? 2. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is n

6、ot a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _ Jim _Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用notuntil改写) They _ go home _ they had finished their homework 6. Did Peter come here yesterday?

7、Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.1( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been( )

8、 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled2( ) 1 Can you t

9、ell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5

10、 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose3( ) 1.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D

11、 which( ) 2.Please tell me _what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember _.A. what yo

12、ur mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they l

13、eave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing宾语从句练习：（带详细解析）1They want to know _ do to help us. A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they2His teacher _ he _ bright and _ he was worth teaching. A.didnt think;was;that B.thought;was;whether C.didnt t

14、hink;was; D.thought;wasnt; 3_ is done cannot be undone. A.How B.That C.What D.Where 4Take care _ you dont make mistakes in the coming exam. A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that 5To his surprise,the umbrella was not _ he had put. A.which B.where C.the place D.that6_ we cant get seems better than

15、_ we have. A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what7_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 8_ they are most interested in is _ they can produce more and better cars. A.That;how B.What;how C.What;what D.That;that 9He made a suggestion that the English

16、test _ until next Wednesday. A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off10I dont think _ he said something like that is right. A.that B.what C.whether D.when 定语从句1 The best work _ Luxun wrote and _ I have read has been made into a film. A.which;that B.that; C.;that D.; 2 It was in 1969 _

17、 two Americans got to the moon by space ship. A.when B.which C.that D. 3 Is this the house _ Shakespeare was born? A.at which B.which C.in which D.at where 4 Is this house _ Shakespeare was born? A.where B.which C.in which D.at which 5 In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn

18、for help. A.to whom B.of whom C.from whom D.that 6 The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. Aabout which B.of which C.in which D.for which 7 Have you ever asked him the reason _ may explain his being late. A.why B.that C.for which D.what 8 Farming is difficult _ th

19、ere is no rain. A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where 9 We need the same machine _ in your factory. A.which is being used B.as is being used C.that is being used D.as it is being used 10_ the people,not things _ are most important. A.There are;who B.Those are;that C.It is;that D.It was;who 答案与

20、解析：I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBD II. 1. ifwhether; enjoys 2. ifwhether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didnt; until 6. whether; came 1. 1-5 A D C B C 2. 1-7 C B B A A A C 3. 1-6 B D B A A C名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如： 宾语从句：I dont know where he will go. 主语从句：Where he will go is unknown. 表语从句：The

21、 problem is how we can get so much money. 同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game. 下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的： 1 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，（即引导宾语从句时if和whether 可以互换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）引导： （1） 引导主语从句，且在句首时。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但 It is not known whether/i

22、f he has won the tennis). （2） 引导表语从句时。例The problem is whether he can get a job. （3） 引导同位语从句时。例：I have no idea whether he will come. （4） 介词后的whether从句。例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2 位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。 例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us. 3 在“It is su

23、ggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/ that从句”结构中，that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式。 例如：It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us. It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all ones life. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortco

24、mings（缺点）. 4 在“The reason whyis that”句式中that不要误为because. 例如：The reason why he didnt go to school yesterday is that he was ill. 5 名词从句中that,what用法比较： 引导名词从句的that是连词，在句中无成份，无意义，而what是连接代词，whatthe thing(s) that. 例如：It was told in yesterdays newspaper that what the students had done was praised by the f

25、actory. I know that he will study. I know what he will study. That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all. What he works hard at is known to us all. All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(the person that)he used to be.他和以前大不相同了。 6 where在名词从句中的使用特点： where在名词从句中有时可以变为“the

26、 place where”,有时可以变为“介词the place where” 形式。例如： 主从：Where(The place where)she has gone is still unknown. 宾从：Would you please tell me where(the place where) Mr Smith lives? 表从：Your dictionary remains where(in/at the place where)you put. 同位从：Have you any idea where(of the place where) she is spending he

27、r holidays? 7 无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序。例如： I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is. 当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序（即“主谓（宾）”或“主系表”结构），将其变为间接引语（即宾语从句）时，无需改变语序。例如： Whats the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him. Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather

28、. 名词从句考点分析 1They want to know _ do to help us. (NMET) A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they 析：此题要选陈述语序项，故应排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整，do后无宾 语，故也应排除，只有A项既是陈述语序，且what they can do完整正确地表达出“他 们能做些什么”这一意思，故答案为A。 2His teacher _ he _ bright and _ he was worth teaching. A.didnt thi

29、nk;was;that B.thought;was;whether C.didnt think;was; D.thought;wasnt; 析：观察题目，可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句，这时前一个宾语从句 的引导语that可以省略，但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略，据此，可排除C、D 两个选项。若选B项，全句意思不通，而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明，不 值得教”这一意思，且语法结构无误，故可定A是正确答案。 3_ is done cannot be undone. A.How B.That C.What D.Where 析：do一般作及物动词使用，从题干看，需选一

30、词作主语（逻辑上是done的宾语）。 而A.How,D.Where均是副词，不能作主语，故应排除。B项that一词只能在定语从句 中作主语，不能在主语从句中作主语，也应排除。只有选what(the thing that),才 能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。 4Take care _ you dont make mistakes in the coming exam. A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that 析：take care是“注意”、“当心”意，后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心 不要”意思，据此，该题应选D。 5To his surprise,the umbrella was not _ he had put. A.which B.where C.the place D.that 析：观察题干，was not后是表语，根据where在表语从句中相当于in/at the place where, 将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当