学年人教版初中英语八年级英语下册全套精品单元测试题含答案.docx

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学年人教版初中英语八年级英语下册全套精品单元测试题含答案.docx

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学年人教版初中英语八年级英语下册全套精品单元测试题含答案.docx

学年人教版初中英语八年级英语下册全套精品单元测试题含答案

2017_2018学年人教版初中英语八年级英语

下册全套精品单元测试题

第一单元检测

（时间:

60分钟　满分:

100分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分,共15分）

1.—What’sthematter　B　you?

—Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.

A.for　　　　　　　　B.with

C.onD.to

导学号23384004Ididn’t　C　mytemperature,butIknewIhaveafever.

A.giveB.set

C.takeD.show

导学号23384005—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?

—Well,Ihave　A　worktodo.

A.toomuchB.toomany

C.muchtooD.manytoo

4.—Mom,I’llgotomyfriend’sparty,butIdon’tknowwhattowear.Couldyoumakea　D　forme?

—OK.Letmesee.

A.conditionB.experience

C.directionD.decision

导学号23384006You　A　bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.

A.shouldB.shouldn’t

C.can’tD.can

6.—Howdidheusetogotoschool?

—Bybike.Butnowhe’susedto　D　toschool.

A.walkedB.walks

C.walkD.walking

导学号23384007Thisbusdoesn’tgotothehospital.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto　C　atthelibraryandtakethesubway.

A.takeoffB.putoff

C.getoffD.turnoff

导学号23384008—Let’sseethedolphins.

—Great!

Iliketowatchthem　A　andswim.

A.jumpB.tojump

C.jumpingD.arejumping

导学号23384009The　A　girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.

A.sickB.ill

C.goodD.well

10.Thescarfis　C　andshemadeit　　　.

A.herself;her

B.herself;hers

C.hers;herself

D.her;herself

11.

导学号23384010Don’tloseheart.Youshouldkeepon　B　.

A.tryB.trying

C.triesD.tried

12.

导学号23384011—Ihaveapaininmyback.　

—　A　.You’dbetterseeadoctor.

A.I’msorrytohearthat

B.Nothingserious　　

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.That’sallright

13.

导学号23384012Althoughthemanisold,heisstill　A　controlofthecompany（公司）.

A.inB.at

C.onD.for

14.

导学号23384013—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

—You’reright.Idecideto　D　.

A.takeitdown

B.finditout

C.turnitoff

D.giveitup

15.

导学号23384014Wehaveproblems　B　underthewater.

A.breathe

B.breathing

C.tobreathe

D.breathed

Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）

导学号23384015

Anoldmanwenttoahospital.Whenthe16.　B　cametoseehim,hesaid,“Mr.Smith,youshouldhavetwoinjections（注射）,andthenyouwillfeelmuchbetter.A17.　A　willcomeandgiveyouthefirstonethisevening,andthenyouwillget18.　D　tomorrowmorning.

Inthe19.　D　ayoungwomancametoMr.Smith’sbed.Tohis20.　A　,thenursesaidtohim,“I’llgiveyouthefirstinjectionnow.21.　C　doyouwantit?

”

Theoldmanlookedatthenurseforawhileandthenhesaid,“22.　B　haseverletmechooseitbefore.Areyougoingtoletmemakea23.　A　now?

”“Yes,Mr.Smith,”thenurseanswered24.　D　asmileontheface.

“Iwantthenursetogive25.　C　theinjection,”Hethought.“Iwantitinyourleftarm,please.”Mr.Smithansweredveryquickly.

16.A.workerB.doctor

C.teacherD.waiter

17.A.nurseB.climber

C.keeperD.dentist

18.A.anotherB.others

C.theothersD.theother

19.A.morningB.noon

C.afternoonD.evening

20.A.surpriseB.accident

C.situationD.beginning

21.A.HowB.When

C.WhereD.Why

22.A.SomebodyB.Nobody

C.AnybodyD.Everybody

23.A.decisionB.rule

C.wayD.job

24.A.atB.in

C.withoutD.with

25.A.myselfB.himself

C.herselfD.ourselves

Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分）

导学号23384016

High-speedtrains,Alipay（支付宝）,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes（一带一路）wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.

26.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?

A.Fastandtidy.

B.Convenientandwonderful.

C.Cheapandamazing.

27.Whatdo“A”and“B”referto（指）inYala’swords?

A.Twobikes.　B.Tworiders.　C.Twoplaces.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspot”mean?

A.Getintotrouble.

B.Loseyourway.

C.Stayinsilence.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?

A.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.

B.There’renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.

C.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.

30.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?

A.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.

B.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.

C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.

导学号23384017

Everybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black’sproblemsandhisdoctor’sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.

Mr.Black’sproblems

MynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.WhenIeatanddrink,Iamalwaysworriedtheyaredirty.SowhenIamhungryorthirsty,Idon’twanttoeatfoodordrinkwater.AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI’llhaveacold.Idon’tgooutoftenbecauseIdon’twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.Ioftenhaveaheadache,butIdon’twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?

Dr.Smith’sadvice

TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon’tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon’tfeelverywell,it’simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.

31.Theunderlinedword“they”hererefersto“　D　”.

A.Mr.BlackandMr.Smith

B.onlyMr.Black’sproblems

C.onlyMr.Smith’sadvice

D.Mr.Black’sproblemsandMr.Smith’sadvice

32.Mr.Blackdoesn’tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried　C　.

A.hewillbehungryorthirsty

B.hehastotalkwithothers

C.hewillhaveacold

D.hewillgetlost

33.Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon’tlikegoingout,maybeyou　B　.

A.havetoomuchyang

B.havetoomuchyin

C.haveabalanceofyinandyang

D.needtoeatsomeyinfood

34.WhichisNOTDr.Smith’sadvice?

A.Toeathotyangfoods.

B.Toplaymoresports.

C.Tostayathomeandrest.

D.totakesomeChinesemedicine.

35.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mr.Blackoftenhasdirtyfoodstoeat.

B.Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.

C.Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad.

D.Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.

Ⅳ.任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）

导学号23384018

Haveyoueverlistenedtothesoundinyourheart?

Haveyouevermetanarticlewhichhasthesameideaasyours?

TheTVprogram,TheReader,hasbeenpopularsinceitcameoutonCCTV-1onFebruary18th,2017.ItisproducedbyDongQing,afamoushostess.TheReaderinvitesmanygueststoreadsomethingthatinfluencesthemmost.Notonlyfamouspeoplebutalsocommonpeoplecanbetheguests.

LiuChuanzhi,thefounderofLenovo（联想集团创始人）,cametoTheReaderasacommonfather.Hesaid,“Aslongasyouareanhonestman,youaremygoodsonwhateveryourjobis!

”XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldtranslator,sharedsomeofhispersonalexperiencesoftranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Hiswordsweresimplebutmoving.Hereadalovepoemwithtearsinhiseyes.

Thisprogramhasturnedreadingintoanewfashion.ItshowsthebeautyofChineselanguageandthepowerofreading.NowReadingBooths（朗读亭）aresetupinmanycities.Thoughitrained,peopleinHangzhouevenwaitedinlonglinestoreadinthebooths.Allkindsofreadingactivitiesaregoingoninschools.Lotsofstudentstakeanactivepartinthem.

Readingishelpfultousbecauseitwillmakeuswise,happyandknowledgeable.Itcanbedoneanytimeandanywhere.Whatareyouwaitingfor?

Whynotstartreadingnow?

阅读短文回答问题。

36.WhendidTheReadercomeout?

OnFebruary18th,2017.

37.WhathasbeenturnedintoanewfashionbyTheReader?

Ithasturnedreadingintoanewfashion./Reading.

38.Whoisthesuccessfultranslatormentioned（提到）inthepassage?

XuYuanchong.

39.CanwefindReadingBoothsinHangzhou?

Yes,wecan.

40.Whyisreadinggoodforus?

Becauseitwillmakeuswise,happyandknowledgeable.

Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题2分,共10分）

根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。

导学号23384019

Goodafternoon,youngman.41.　D　

Goodafternoon,doctor.Idon’tfeelwell.Ihaveaheadache.

Doyouhaveafever?

42.　F　Mymothertookmytemperaturejustnow.ShesaiditwasOK.

Oh,Ithinkyoumayhaveacold.

43.　A　

Youshoulddrinkmuchwater.

OK.44.　G　

Well,youshouldgotobedearlyandhaveagoodrest.

45.　C　

No.It’snothingserious,soyoucangotoschool.

Thankyouverymuch.

You’rewelcome.

A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.

C.ShouldIstayinbed?

D.What’sthematter?

E.Areyoufeelingwellnow?

F.No,Idon’t.

G.Whatelse?

Ⅵ.词汇考查（每小题1分,共10分）

A.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

46.ZhangLin’sgrandmotherwas　sick　,sohetookhertothehospital.

47.Jane’sheadfeelskindofhot.Ithinkshehasa　fever　.

48.Iranupagainstaglassdoorand　hurt　myhead.

49.—What’sthe　trouble　withyou?

—Ican’teatanything.

50.Therearetoomany　passengers　onthebus,soIcouldn’tgetonit.

B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

51.Weneedtwomorenew　knives　（knife）.

52.Mrs.Brown　lay　（lie）downinbedforafewminutes,andthenshefeltbetter.

53.Afterhisparents’　death　（die）,theyoungmanmovedtoanothercity.

54.Beckyisusedto　talking　（talk）withusinChineseinBeijing.

55.Sheisoldenoughtotakecareof　herself　（she）.

Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词（每小题2分,共10分）

56.使我惊讶的是,他们最终决定卖掉自己的房子。

　To　　my　　surprise　,theydecidedtoselltheirhouseatlast.

57.多亏你的帮助,我们才得以成功。

　Thanks　　to　yourhelp,wewereabletobesuccessful.

58.为了能赶上火车,他们五点半就

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