新概念英语第一册Lesson141142笔记语法点+配套练习+答案.docx
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新概念英语第一册Lesson141142笔记语法点+配套练习+答案
Lesson141Sally’sfirsttrainride
1、单词分类
adj.
prep.
adv.
n.
v.
excited
middle-aged
funny
ugly
amused
embarrassed
opposite
curiously
kindly
powder
compact
smile
2、课文复习
Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.
Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.
Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.Suddenly,a
middle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.
‘Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.
Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.
Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.
Shethenbegantomakeupherface.
‘Whyareyoudoingthat?
’Sallyasked.
‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.
Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.
‘Butyouarestillugly,’Sallysaid.
Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!
3、课文重点
重点
练习
excitedadj.感到兴奋的
修饰人
beexcitedaboutsth.对...感到兴奋的
excitingadj.令人兴奋的
修饰物
excitingorexcited?
anexcitingbook一本非常有趣的书
Hewasexcitedtohearthenews.
Theywaitedforsomethingexcitingtohappen.
Whatareyouexcitedabout?
Thisstoryisreallyexciting.
geton上车
反义词getoff
Thebuswaitedfortheoldmantogetonthebus.
公交车等着这个老人上公交车。
waitfor
opposite
prep.在...对面
Thatwaitressstandsoppositeme.
那女服务员站在我对面。
curiouslyadv.好奇地
curiousadj.好奇的
becuriousaboutsth.对...感到好奇的
curiosityn.好奇
1.Theboylookedathercuriously（curious）.
2.I’mreallycurious（curious）aboutthisaccident.
3.Thebabywasbornwithcuriosity.（curious）
4.Jacksolvedthepuzzlewithalotofcuriosity.
kindlyadv.和蔼地
kindadj.和蔼的
bekindto...对...亲切的
Hedrovemehomekindly.（kind）
Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.（kind）
Myteacherisakindperson.（kind）
“CanIhelpyou?
”,thatmanaskedmekindly（kind）.
amusedadj.感到有趣的
修饰人
amusingadj.令人感到有趣的
修饰物
Thegirlisamusedwhensheheardthestory.
Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.
Thisjokesoundsamusing.（amuse）
Youlookedamused.（amuse）
embarrassedadj.尴尬的
修饰人
embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的
修饰物
I’dliketotellyouanembarassingstoryaboutJerry.Jerryslippedandfellonthefloorintheclassroom.Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.Thatwassuchanembarrassingmomentforhim.
worriedadj.感到担忧的
beworriedabout对...感到担忧的
Iamworriedaboutyou.（worry）
Youlookworried.（worry）
regularlyadv.定期地，有规律地
regularadj.规律的
Asastudent,youshouldpractiseregularly.（regular）
Thesepeoplevisittheparkatregulartime.（regular）
four-year-olddaughter4岁的女儿
合成形容词，结构为：
数词-名词单数-形容词
aneight-year-oldgirl一个8岁的女孩
an800-meter-longbridge一座800米长的桥
a2-meter-tallbear一头2米高的熊
beinvitedto...被邀请去...
被动语态
Iwasinvitedtoherbirthdayparty.
我被邀请参加生日派对。
Hewasinvited（invite）tojointheYouthLeaguelastweek.他上周被邀请加入少先队。
decidetodosth.
决定去做某事
=makeupone’smindtodosth.
Idecidedtolearn（learn）French.
Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoanswer（answer）myquestion?
askquestionsabout...
问有关...的问题
I’dliketoaskquestionsaboutthenews.
Hekeptaskingmequestionsaboutthetest.
他一直问我有关测试的问题。
keepdoingsth.
amiddle-agedlady一个中年妇女
形容词+名词+-ed，构成复合形容词
=...with...
along-facedman一个长脸的人
=amanwithalongface
abig-eyedgirl一个大眼睛的女孩
=agirlwithbigeyes
bedressedin穿着...
=bein...
=wear
Everyoneisdressedin/isin/wearsblueorgreenthoseyears.
那时候人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。
Isthatmandressedinablueshirt?
那个男的穿着蓝色的衬衣吗？
Tomakemyselfbeautiful.
makesb./th.+形容词
让...变得...
Smilingcanmakepeoplehappy（happiness）.
Whathedidmademeveryangry（angrily）.
Yourblousemakesyoubeautiful（beauty）.
putsth.away
把...放在一边
John,putyourbookawayandlet’sgoouttoplay.
John,把你的书放在一边，我们出去玩。
my4-year-olddaughter
我四岁的女儿
lookathercuriously
好奇地看着她
beinvitedto...
被邀请...
bedressedin
穿戴着...
decidetodosth.
决定做...
takeout
拿出
amiddle-agedlady
一个中年妇女
makeupone’sface
打扮，化妆
getonthetrain
上火车
tomakeoneselfbeautiful
把自己打扮漂亮
sitoppositesb.
坐在某人对面
putsth.away
把...收起来
4、语法解析
1.现在分词v.ing&过去分词v.ed
现在分词和过去分词都是由实意/实义动词转变而成
现在分词，动词的ing形式，做表语时意为令人...的，修饰物
过去分词，动词的ed形式，做表语时意为感到...的，修饰人
Thefilmisinteresting.这个电影很有趣。
I'minterestedinEnglish．我对英语感兴趣。
Thismovieisconfusing.这个电影让人困惑。
Iamreallyconfused.我感到很困惑。
动词原形
现在分词
过去分词
动词原形
现在分词
过去分词
使吃惊
surprise
surprising
surprised
使困惑
confuse
confusing
confused
使激动
excite
exciting
excited
使满意
satisfy
satisfying
satisfied
使失望
disappoint
disappointing
disappointed
使震惊
astonish
astonishing
astonished
使疲惫
tire
tiring
tired
启发
inspire
inspring
inspired
使惊奇
amaze
amazing
amazed
使高兴
amuse
amusing
amused
使无聊
bore
boring
bored
使高兴
entertain
entertaining
entertained
使放松
relax
relaxing
relaxed
使失落
depress
depressing
depressed
使开心
please
pleasing
pleased
使感兴趣
interest
interesting
interested
练习一：
1.A.Nobodywasinterestedinthestoryhetold.
B.Thestoryhetoldwasveryinteresting.（interested,interesting）
2.A.Everybodywasexcitedtohearthenews.
B.Thenewsisveryexcitingindeed.（excited,exciting）
3.A.Theresultofthetestwasratherdisappointing.
B.Hewasverydisappointedattheresultofthetest.（disappointed,disappointing）
4.A.Whathesaidwasveryamusing.
B.Iwasveryamusedatthesight.（amused,amusing）
练习二：
（改错）
1.Theywereallamusingatwhathesaid.amused
2.Hewasveryexcitingtohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.excited
3.Thesituation（情况）wasabitdiscouraged.discouraging
4.Twopagesinthisdictionaryaremissed.missing
5.Yourmotherisquiteworryingaboutyourstareofhealth.worried
2.被动语态
定义：
语态反映是主语和宾语之间的关系。
主动语态中，主语是动作的发起者；
被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，意为被...
练习一：
（翻译）
1.Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.他哥哥每天洗碗。
2.Thebowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.碗每天被他哥哥洗。
3.Icleanedthehouseyesterday.我昨天打扫了房间。
4.Thehousewascleanedbymeyesterday.房间昨天被我打扫了。
练习二：
（选择）
（D）1.English____inCanada.（英语被说）
A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
（D）2.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.（歌曲被唱）
A.oftensingsB.oftensanC.isoftensangD.isoftensung
（D）3.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.（车被制造）
A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade
（C）4.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.（电脑被使用）
A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused
（A）5.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleft.（钥匙被遗落）
A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft
（C）6.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.（医生被需要）
A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed
结构：
被动语态的句型结构是：
____be+过去分词____________________
时态：
其中时态变化表现在____be_____的变化上。
主动语态变被动语态步骤
1.找宾语，放句首，变为主语
2.判断被动语态中主语的单复数
3.注意动词的时态
4.原句动词改为过去分词
5.原句主语变宾语，即by+主语
一般现在时被动语态结构：
主语+am/is/are+过去分词+by+宾语
一般过去时被动语态结构：
主语+was/were+过去分词+by+宾语
一般将来时被动语态结构：
主语+willbe+过去分词+by+宾语
练习：
（主动变被动）
1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.
Knives__are______used____forcuttingthings.
2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.
Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____are____cleaned____twiceamonth.
3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.（was/werefound?
）
___The______ticket____was_______found____onthefloor.
4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.（was/weretold?
）
She____was_____told____toreturnthebookintime.
5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.（was/weremade?
）
He___was______made____tohaveonlytwomealsaday.
6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.
Nowcomputers___can_______be______used___tohelpthem.
7.Mustwefinishourworktoday?
___Must____ourwork___be______finished____today?
8.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.（was/weregiven?
）
Somewonderfulstamps___were_______given____tous.
9.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.
Tom___was_______asked_____toturnonthecomputer.
9.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.
Mostofthework__is__________done___bywomeninthisfactory.
10.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.
Thebike___can______be_______mended___intwodays.
11.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.
Thismedicine___must_______be_______taken_____threetimesaday.
12.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.
German___is_______studied_____bythestudentsinthisschool.
13.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?
___Is___thisquestionoften____talked___about?
六、语法练习
1.用主动语态和被动语态两种形式来回答以下问题
Example：
Doesanyoneopenthiswindow?
Someoneopensitregularly.
Itisopenedregularly.
Doesanyoneopenthesewindows?
Someoneopensthemregularly.
Theyareopenedregularly.
Doesanyoneairthisroom?
Someoneairsitragularly.
Itisairedregularly.
Doesanyoneturnonthesetaps?
Someoneturnsthemonregularly.
Theyareturnedonregularly.
2.模仿例句回答以下问题
Didanyoneopenthiswindow?
Someoneopeneditthismorning.
Itwasopenedthismorning
Didanyoneopenthesewindows?
Someoneopenedthemthismorning.
Theywereopenedthismorning.
Didanyonewatertheseflowers?
Someonewateredthemthismorning.
Theywerewateredthismorning.
Didanyonedustthiscupboard?
Someonedusteditthismorning.
Itwasdustedthismorning.
3.用动词的适当形式填空
1.Iwasinvited（invite）toachildren'spartylastweek.
2.Thenewst
升级会员 