新概念英语第一册Lesson141142笔记语法点+配套练习+答案.docx

1、新概念英语第一册Lesson141142笔记语法点+配套练习+答案Lesson 141 Sallys first train ride1、单词分类adj.prep.adv.n.v.excitedmiddle-agedfunnyuglyamusedembarrassedoppositecuriouslykindlypowdercompactsmile2、课文复习Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. I decided to take her by train. Sally wa

2、s very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously . The lady was

3、 dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. She then began to make up her face.Why are you doing that?Sally asked. To make myself beautiful,the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled ki

4、ndly. But you are still ugly,Sally said. Sally was amused , but I was very embarrassed !3、课文重点重点练习excited adj. 感到兴奋的 修饰 人 be excited about sth. 对.感到兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 修饰 物 exciting or excited ?an exciting book 一本非常有趣的书He was excited to hear the news.They waited for something exciting to happen.

5、What are you excited about?This story is really exciting .get on 上车 反义词 get off The bus waited for the old man to get on the bus.公交车等着这个老人上公交车。 wait foropposite prep. 在.对面 That waitress stands opposite me. 那女服务员站在我对面。curiously adv. 好奇地 curious adj.好奇的be curious about sth.对.感到好奇的 curiosity n.好奇1. The

6、 boy looked at her curiously (curious).2. Im really curious (curious) about this accident.3. The baby was born with curiosity .(curious)4. Jack solved the puzzle with a lot of curiosity .kindly adv. 和蔼地 kind adj. 和蔼的 be kind to . 对.亲切的He drove me home kindly .(kind)It is very kind of you to help me.

7、(kind)My teacher is a kind person.(kind)“Can I help you?”,that man asked me kindly (kind).amused adj. 感到有趣的 修饰 人 amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的 修饰 物 The girl is amused when she heard the story.I had an amusing experience last year.This joke sounds amusing .(amuse)You looked amused .(amuse)embarrassed adj. 尴尬的

8、修饰 人 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 修饰 物 Id like to tell you an embarassing story about Jerry. Jerry slipped and fell on the floor in the classroom. He felt so embarrassed at that moment. That was such an embarrassing moment for him.worried adj. 感到担忧的 be worried about 对.感到担忧的I am worried about you. (worry)

9、You look worried . (worry)regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地 regular adj. 规律的 As a student,you should practise regularly .(regular)These people visit the park at regular time. (regular)four-year-old daughter 4岁的女儿 合成形容词，结构为： 数词 - 名词单数 - 形容词 an eight - year - old girl一个8岁的女孩 an 800 - meter - long bridge一座800米长的

10、桥 a 2-meter-tall bear 一头2米高的熊be invited to . 被邀请去. 被动 语态I was invited to her birthday party .我被邀请参加生日派对。He was invited (invite) to join the Youth League last week.他上周被邀请加入少先队。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事= make up ones mind to do sth. I decided to learn (learn) French. Have you made up your mind to answe

11、r (answer) my question?ask questions about .问有关.的问题Id like to ask questions about the news.He kept asking me questions about the test.他一直问我有关测试的问题。 keep doing sth.a middle-aged lady 一个中年妇女 形容词+名词+-ed，构成 复合形容词 = . with . a long - faced man 一个长脸的人=a man with a long face a big - eyed girl 一个大眼睛的女孩= a g

12、irl with big eyes be dressed in 穿着. = be in . = wear Everyone is dressed in / is in / wears blue or green those years. 那时候人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。 Is that man dressed in a blue shirt?那个男的穿着蓝色的衬衣吗？To make myself beautiful.make sb./th. + 形容词 让.变得.Smiling can make people happy (happiness).What he did made me very

13、 angry (angrily).Your blouse makes you beautiful (beauty).put sth. away 把.放在一边 John, put your book away and lets go out to play.John, 把你的书放在一边，我们出去玩。my 4-year-old daughter我四岁的女儿look at her curiously好奇地看着她be invited to .被邀请.be dressed in 穿戴着.decide to do sth.决定做.take out拿出a middle-aged lady一个中年妇女make

14、 up ones face打扮，化妆get on the train上火车to make oneself beautiful把自己打扮漂亮sit opposite sb.坐在某人对面put sth. away把.收起来4、语法解析1. 现在分词v.ing & 过去分词v.ed现在分词和过去分词都是由 实意/实义 动词转变而成现在分词，动词的 ing 形式，做表语时意为 令人.的 ，修饰 物 过去分词，动词的 ed 形式，做表语时意为 感到.的 ，修饰 人 The film is interesting. 这个电影很有趣。 Im interested in English 我对英语感兴趣。 Th

15、is movie is confusing. 这个电影让人困惑。 I am really confused. 我感到很困惑。 动词原形现在分词过去分词动词原形现在分词过去分词使吃惊surprisesurprisingsurprised使困惑confuseconfusingconfused使激动exciteexcitingexcited使满意satisfysatisfyingsatisfied使失望disappointdisappointingdisappointed使震惊astonishastonishingastonished使疲惫tiretiringtired启发inspireinspri

16、nginspired使惊奇amazeamazingamazed使高兴amuseamusingamused使无聊boreboringbored使高兴entertainentertainingentertained使放松relaxrelaxingrelaxed使失落depressdepressingdepressed使开心pleasepleasingpleased使感兴趣interestinterestinginterested练习一：1. A. Nobody was interested in the story he told.B. The story he told was very int

17、eresting . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was excited to hear the news. B. The news is very exciting indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather disappointing . B. He was very disappointed at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he sa

18、id was very amusing . B. I was very amused at the sight. ( amused, amusing )练习二：（改错）1.They were all amusing at what he said. amused 2.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won. excited 3.The situation（情况） was a bit discouraged. discouraging 4.Two pages in this dictionary are miss

19、ed. missing 5.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health. worried 2. 被动语态定义：语态反映是 主语 和 宾语 之间的关系。主动语态中，主语是动作的 发起者 ；被动语态中，主语是动作的 承受者 ，意为 被. 练习一：（翻译）1.His brother washes bowls every day. 他哥哥每天洗碗。 2.The bowls are washed by his brother every day. 碗每天被他哥哥洗。 3.I cleaned the house yesterday. 我

20、昨天打扫了房间。 4.The house was cleaned by me yesterday. 房间昨天被我打扫了。 练习二：（选择）( D ) 1.English _ in Canada. （英语被说）A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( D )2.This English song_ by the girls after class. （歌曲被唱）A. often sings B. often san C. is often sang D. is often sung( D )3.This kind of car _

21、in Japan. （车被制造）A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( C )4. New computers _ all over the world. （电脑被使用）A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( A )5. The key _ on the table when I left. （钥匙被遗落）A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( C )6.Doctors _ in every part of the w

22、orld. （医生被需要）A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need结构：被动语态的句型结构是：_be + 过去分词_时态：其中时态变化表现在_be_的变化上。主动语态变被动语态步骤1. 找宾语，放句首，变为 主语 2. 判断被动语态中主语的单复数3. 注意动词的时态4. 原句动词改为 过去分词 5. 原句主语变宾语，即 by + 主语一般现在时被动语态结构：主语+ am/is/are +过去分词+ by +宾语一般过去时被动语态结构：主语+ was/were +过去分词+ by +宾语一般将来时被动语态结构：主语+ will be +过

23、去分词+ by +宾语练习：（主动变被动）1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _are_ _used_ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_are_ _cleaned_ twice a month.3.I found the ticket on the floor. （was/were found?）_The_ _ticket_ _was_ _f

24、ound_ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time. (was/ were told?)She _was_ _told_ to return the book in time.5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. (was/ were made?) He _was_ _made_ to have only two meals a day.6. Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _can_

25、_be_ _used_ to help them.7. Must we finish our work today?_Must_ our work_be_ _finished_ today?8. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. (was/ were given?)Some wonderful stamps _were_ _given_ to us.9. The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _was_ _asked_ to turn on the computer

26、.9. In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _is_ _done_ by women in this factory.10. He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _can_ _be_ _mended_ in two days.11. You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _must_ _be_ _taken_ three times a day.12. The students in

27、 this school study German.German _is_ _studied_ by the students in this school.13. Do they often talk about this question?_Is_ this question often _talked_ about ?六、语法练习1. 用主动语态和被动语态两种形式来回答以下问题Example：Does anyone open this window? Someone opens it regularly. It is opened regularly.Does anyone open t

28、hese windows? Someone opens them regularly. They are opened regularly.Does anyone air this room? Someone airs it ragularly. It is aired regularly. Does anyone turn on these taps? Someone turns them on regularly. They are turned on regularly. 2. 模仿例句回答以下问题Did anyone open this window? Someone opened i

29、t this morning . It was opened this morningDid anyone open these windows? Someone opened them this morning . They were opened this morning.Did anyone water these flowers? Someone watered them this morning. They were watered this morning. Did anyone dust this cupboard ? Someone dusted it this morning. It was dusted this morning. 3. 用动词的适当形式填空1. I was invited (invite) to a childrens party last week.2. The new st