八年级下册第二单元单词和短语.docx
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八年级下册第二单元单词和短语
八年级下册第二单元单词和短语
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks
(重点学习动词短语/定语从句/被动)
1.volunteer-volunteered-volunteered
V
志愿做
volunteertodovolunteertobe
Hevolunteeredhistimetohelpme.
n
志愿者
Hewantstobeavolunteerinthefuture
adj.
志愿的
volunteeractivity自发的活动
-考:
Hevolunteered___(work)inthehospital
-考:
Hevolunteered___(be)ateacherinthepoorarea.
-考:
Therearemany___(volunteer)ingreatevents.
-考:
Ivolunteer___(do)houseworktoday.
-考:
Hewantstobea____.
-考:
Thekindgirloftenvolunteershertime___others.
A.helpedB.tohelp
C.helpingD.help
2.satisfy[ˈsætɪsfaɪ]满意
V
satisfy
物V人
Whathedidsatisfiedme.
人V人
Theboysatisfieshismother.
adj.
satisfied
satisfying
①满意、高兴
besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith
besatisfiedtodo=bepleasedtodo
反
unsatisfied
不满意beunsatisfiedwith
n
satisfaction
Helookedwithasmileofs______.
-考:
Igetastrongfeelingofs____whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowner’sfaces.
-考:
Theyhaveastrongfeelingofs_____.
3.several[ˈsevrəl]几个
adj.
several
Imethims____daysago.
pron.
several
Severalofthemraisedtheirhands.
-考:
Thereares___girlsintheroom.
Theyaretalkingaboutthevacationplans.
-考:
Thereare___(几个)girlsintheroom.Theyaretalkingaboutthevacationplans.
4.
rise-rose-risen
没被动
主rise
自然事物/热情上升/价钱/工资
raise-raised-raised
有被动
主raise宾
升起、抬起、饲养、抚养、筹集
Thepopularityofbasketball____soon.
Let’s___moneyforthepoorchildren.
-考:
ChinesetennisplayerLiNawonachampionshipagain!
Yeah.Iwatchedthegameandmyspirit___atthenews.
A.roseB.calmedC.turnedD.shook
(2012江苏常州)Asthecurtain____,
thefamoussingercameout.Thefans___andscreamedwithexcitement.
A.wasraised,rose
B.hadbeenraised,wereraised
C.rose,wereraised
D.hadrisen,raised
-考:
Theyheldaconcertto___moneyforProjectHope.
5.call的相关短语
callat
拜访(某地)
I’llcallatmyuncle’s.
callon
拜访(某人)
I’llcallonmyuncle.
callfor
寻求
callforhelp
callup
1.给..打电话
2.征召
I’llcallyouup,assoonasIcomeback.
Wecancallup10men.
callsb.back
回电话
Tellhimtocallmeback
callsb.at电话
打..电话号
Youcancallmeat890380.
-考:
Askherto___me___.(回电话)
-考:
Pleaseaskhimtocallme___(介)645839.
-考:
Youcan_____(号召)tenstudentstohelpus.
6.age年纪
age
①What’syourage?
=Howoldareyou
②attheageof7/atage7在七岁时
③teenager–复teenagers十几岁年龄段的人
-考:
Heplayedthepianoattheageoffive.
=Heplayedthepianowhenhe______.
-考:
(2013四川巴中中考)
Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.
A.attheageoffour
B.fouryearslater
C.forfouryears
7.enjoy享受/喜欢
V
enjoy
enjoydoing=likedoing
enjoyoneselfdoing
adj.
enjoyable
Thegamesinclasscanmakelearningmoree______.
n
joy
Wecanseethej___onhisface.
-考:
I’dliketoseesomethinge_____.
-考:
I’dliketoseesomethinge_____.
-考:
(2013上海)
Theretiredcoupleenjoy___photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.
A.takeB.took
C.totakeD.taking
-考:
(2013湖南衡阳中考)
Lauraenjoys___storybooks.Me,too.
A.readingB.readC.toread
-考:
Thereisalookof___(enjoy)onhisface.
8.sign[sain]
n
sign招牌、标牌[C]
句
Alongtheroadyoucanseemanytrafficsigns.
短
putup。
。
。
doing张贴、搭建
putupasignaskingforoldbikes.
-考:
Doyouseethes____‘Nophotos’.
-考:
Wesawa___(标志)whichsays‘noparking’.Sowecouldn’tparkthecarthere.
9.
adj./adv
alone
独自的/地
Ilivealone.
adj.
lonely
孤单的
Ifeellonely.
-(2013浙江)
-考:
Theoldmanlivesina___houseonthefarm____.
-考:
Idon’tfeel___ifIstayathome____.
-考:
Whomdoyougotoschoolwith?
Igothere_____.(along/lonely)
-考:
Themanlived___afterhiswifedied.
Hefeltvery____.
-考:
Theoldmanlived___inthesmallvillageandheoftenfelt___.
A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonely
C.lonely,lonelyD.lonely,alone
-考:
ShehadsomeChinesefriendsandneverfelt_____.
-考:
(2013黑龙江中考)
Thoughtheis___athome,hedoesn’tfeel___forhehasmanythingstodo.
A.alone,lonely
B.lonely,alone
C.alone,alone
-考:
Thanksalotfor___withme.
Idon’tfeel___now._____.
A.staying,lonely,Noproblem
B.staying,alone.That’sright
C.stay,lonely.Noproblem
D.stay,alone.That’sallright
-考:
Theoldmanlivedina___home,hedidn’tfeel____.
-考:
Theoldmanlived___afterhiswifedied.Hefeltvery____.
-考:
(2014广西来宾中考)
Theoldmanfeels___whenheisaloneathome.
10.feel
系
feel觉得
①feel+adj.
Thesilkdressfeelssoft.
②feellike+名摸起来像
Itfeelslikeasilkdress.
③feellikedoing三个‘想要做’
=wanttodo
=wouldliketodo
Hefeelsliketakingawalk.
Hewantstotakeawalk.
Hewouldliketotakeawalk.
n
feeling[C]
感觉
Manyteenagersmayhavethesef____likethis.
-考:
Doyouwanttogoswimming?
=___you___togoswimming?
=___you______goingswimming?
-考:
Ididn’thavebreakfastsoIhavea___ofhungernow.
-考:
Thiskindofdressfeels___.
A.goodB.well
C.softlyD.warmly
-考:
Ididn’thavebreakfast.NowIhavea___(感觉)ofhunger.
11.notice['nəʊtɪs]
n
[C]
notice
告示
Youcanputan___onthenewspaperifyouwanttofindoldbike.
V
notice
注意到
①noticesb.do经常做/全过程
②noticesb.doing正在做
-考:
Henoticedtheman___(steal)money,whenhewalkedby.
-考:
Heoftennoticesomeboys___(play)ontheground.
-考:
Didyouseetheposteronthe___(告示牌)?
-考:
(2013湖北黄冈改编)
Theboydidhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast.Butnowhecandoitalone.
A.tohimselfB.onhimself
C.byhimselfD.withhimself
-考:
Didyouseetheposteronthe___(公告牌)?
No,Ididn’t.
12.生病的
adj.
sick
①主系表②sick+名词
Theboyis___.
Heisa___boy.
adj.
ill
①主系表
Theboyis___.
sick---名词sicknessill---名词illness
-考:
Ican’tgotothemovieswithyou.Ihavetolookaftermy___sister.Shehasabadcold.
13.put的相关短语
put-put-put
putoff
推迟、推延
putoffdoing
putaway
放到一边去
putawaytheclothes
puton
穿
Putonyourshoes.
putup
张贴(广告)
搭建(帐篷)
举起
putupdoing
putupadvertisement
putupthehand
putdown
放下
putdownyourhand
putout
灭(火)
putoutthefire
putone’s
heartinto
全神贯注
Youshouldputyour
heartintostudy.
putone’slove
togooduseby
doing
把爱好好利用
Thegirlputsherlove
togoodusebywork-
inginthehospital.
-考:
(2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习)
Whatbadweather!
Theplanewill___to8o’clockthisevening.
A.putoffB.takeoff
C.turnupD.getoff
-考:
Thefirefighterstriedtheirbestto___theforestfire.
A.workoutB.lookout
C.putoutD.keepout
-考:
Canwe______(推迟)themeetingtillnextMondaymorning?
-考:
(2014广东汕头友联中学质量检测)
Wehaveto___oursportsmeetingbecauseofheavyrain.
A.putoffB.putout
C.putonD.putup
-考:
Heis______(张贴)thepostersoftheconcert.
-考:
(2013湖北武汉二十三中月考)
WhatcanIdotofindmylostwatch?
You’dbetter___anotice.
A.putawayB.putin
C.putupD.putoff
-考:
(2014浙江嘉兴)
Thelittlechild___thetoysandwentfordinner.
A.putonB.putup
C.putoffD.putaway
-考:
(2013福建福州)
Mum,wherearemysocks?
Underyourbed.Youshould___yourthings.
A.putonB.putdown
C.putaway
-考:
(2012山东日照)
Never___today’sworktilltomorrow.
Yes.It’sagoodhabit.
A.putoffB.puton
C.putupD.putdown
-考:
(2012江苏南通)
Thestudentsare___theleafletstopeopleovertheretoaskthemtoprotectourearth.
A.printingoutB.givingout
C.sellingoutD.puttingout
14.use的简单用法
前后不加:
过去常常
usedtodo
前后都加:
现在常常
be/getusedtodoing
加前不加后:
被动
beusedtodo
beusedforVing
-考:
Theknife_________cuttingmeat.
-考:
Heusedto___(run)butnowheisusedto___(swim).
-考:
Mybrother___playbasketball.Butnowhelikesplayingbaseball.
A.usedtoB.isusedto
C.isusedforD.wasusedto
-考:
(2014甘肃兰州期中)
Herson___Coke,butnowhe___milk.
A.usedtodrink,usedtodrinking
B.usedtodrinking,drinks
C.isusedtodrinking,usedtodrink
D.usedtodrink,usedtodrink
15.come的相关短语
comeabout
发生、产生
Tellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?
comeacross
(偶然)发现
Icameacrosshisnameonthelist.
comeback
回来
Hasshecomebackyet?
comeinto
进入
反gooutof出去
comeon
加油、快点
Comeon!
We’regoingtobelate.
comeout
1.开花/发芽
2.出版/发行
Theflowerscameout.
Hisnewbookcameout.
comeover(to)
顺便来访
Whendidyoucomeovertomyhouse.
comeup
上升
Thesunhascomeup.
comeupwith
=thinkup
想出(答案/计划)
Hecameupwithanidea
-考:
Canyou___myhouse,Ann?
A.comeB.comeover
C.overD.comeoverto
-考:
Canyou_______abettersolution?
A.goupwithB.catchupwith
C.comeupwithD.giveout
-考:
Can’tyou_________(想出)abetterexcusethanthat?
16.
repair/mend/fix区别
①repair的对象范围很广,从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品,是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
(大小修)
-例:
Whohasrepairedthebrokenlegofthetable?
谁把桌子的断腿修好了?
②mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补),一般指较小之物(小修)
-例:
Thisshirtistoooldtomend.这件衣服太旧不能补了。
③fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构,把松散的部
件固定结实,将分离的物体各部分装配、组装起来。
用于美国口语中,与repair无多大区别。
fixup组装
-例:
Canyoufixthebrokenchair?
你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?
-考:
Icanhelpyou___(repair)thebike.
-考:
Mybikeisbroken.Canyou______forme?
A.fixitupB.fixupit
C.fixthemupD.fixupthem
-考:
Myalarmclockdoesn’twork.Whocanhelpme___(修理)it?
17.blind[blaind]
adj.
blind盲的/瞎的
n
blindness瞎
adj.
deaf聋的
n
deafness聋
句
Thegirlwasborndeaf/blind.天生聋/瞎
-考:
Weneedtocarefortheb___andthed____the+adj.表示一类人
-考:
Helostthejobbecauseofhis___(deaf)
-考:
Themanisalittled___.Hecan’thear
clearly.
-考:
DoyouknowthesingerYangGuangwhois____.
-考:
Hecan’tseeanything.Heisab___.
-考:
There’ssomethingwrongwithh