人教版英语必修课后作业UnitFestivals around the worl.docx

人教版英语必修课后作业UnitFestivals around the worl.docx

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人教版英语必修课后作业UnitFestivalsaroundtheworl

单元要点小结

Ⅰ.单词集训

A．词形转化

1．Sinceherarrival（arrive）atthecompanytwoyearsago,shehasreorganizedseveraldepartments.

2．Forawomanwhoisbotheconomicallyandpsychologically（心理上地）independent（independence）,thereisnoneedtodependonherhusband.

3．Yesterday'sjoywillbecometoday'ssadness（sad）;yettoday'ssorrowwillgrowintotomorrow'sjoy.

4．Weshouldallhaveanoptimisticbelief（believe）thattheworldismoreforgivingthancommonlysupposed.

5．You'llfeellikeafool（foolish）whenyoursolutiontotheproblemhasprovedtobecompletelywrong.

6．Infact,theywillnotdiscoverthebeauty（beautiful）andusesofrocksinthatareaunlessyouhelpthem.

7．Wehopeyourfamilyandmyfamilycangettogetherforacelebration（celebrate）likelastyear.

8．Darwinmadeasummaryfrommanyfactstoreachhisideaabouttheorigins（original）oflivingcreatures.

9．TheofficialwantedtopreventtheSouthfromshippingitsagricultural（agriculture）productstoothercountriesinexchangeforindustrialgoods.

10．Fortunatelyforme,sheacceptedmyapology（apologize）andIpromisedhernottodosuchastupidthingafterwards.

B．介词、副词填空

1．Culturally,thepeoplehavemuchincommonwiththeirneighboursjustacrosstheborder.

2．Onthisimportantfeastday,thefarmerslivinginthesamevillagegettogetherandhavedinnertocelebratetheirharvest.

3．Theyoungstudentsrushedtositdowntowatchthepresidentandthefirstladywaveatthetopoftheairplanestairs.

4．Whenthericholdmanfinallyknewthathisgranddaughterwasmarriedtoapooryoungman,hebecameveryangry.

5．Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you'dbettersetoffforthebusstationimmediately.

6．Everyspring,thecampusofWuhanUniversity,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,attractsanumberoftouristsfromalloverthecountry.

7．DoyouknowwhatthefestivalsofthedeadinsomecountrieslikeMexico,JapanaswellasChinaareusuallyfor?

8．Halloweenhasnowbecomeachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.

C．动词训练

1．Theyoungmanhasledeveryonetobelieve（believe）thathisfamilyisveryrich,butinfact,itisfalse.

2．Heisnowlookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoessatisfies（satisfy）hismanager.

3．Iwas_meant（mean）tobeworkingonlessonslastSunday,butIjustfooledaroundallday.

4．Wearealllookingforwardtovisiting（visit）theGreatWallduringtheNationalDay.

5．Whenyouputastickpartlyinabasinofwater,itlooksasifitwere_broken（break）．

6．Shesadlyfoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeenlookingforwardtowas_sold（sell）toothers.

7．Duetolackoffoodinthisarea,manywildanimalswill_starve（starve）ormovetowherethereisenoughfood.

8．IhopemyfriendscouldunderstandthatwhatIdidtothedrowningboywasreasonableandanyotherkindpeoplewould_do（do）thesame.

9．Ourteacheroftensuggeststhatwe（should）_gather（gather）ourcouragetofacethechallengewheneverwemeetseriousproblems.

10．Myuncleusedtobeataxidriverandnowheisoutofworkandhehasnochoicebutto_drown（drown）himselfinwine.

D．单句语法填空

1．Sir,youarenotallowedtoentertheofficeifyoudon'tgetourmanager'spermission（permit）．

2．Duringthosedayspeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especially（especial）duringthecoldwintermonths.

3．Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.

4．Sincethe2008OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing,greatchangeshave_taken（take）placethere.

5．Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard—inotherwords（word）,youfailed.

6．Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan'tattendthecelebrationforavarietyofreasons.

7．Theoldladyusedtositinfrontofherhouselookingforwardtoherson'sreturning（return）fromthebattlefield.

8．Thelittleboyissad,forhismotherisneversatisfied（satisfy）withwhathedidatschool.

9．ThoughBillhasfailedmanytimesinhisexperiment,heholdsabeliefthathewillsucceedonedayifhecarriesonwithit.

10．—Whoisknockingatthedoor?

—Itmay/mightbeBetty,butI'mnotsure.

Ⅱ.短语填空

1．Iamfamiliarwithhisworksandlook_forward_to（期待）hearinghisviewsonartisticcreation.

2．Itwassocarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturning_off（关）thegas.

3．Miketriedtoplay_a_trick_on/play_tricks_on（捉弄）hissisterbutshewassmartenoughtoseethroughhistrick.

4．Workingallday_and_night（夜以继日）meansyouarenothingbutyourjob.

5．Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforalmosttwohours,buthehasn'tturned_up（出现）．

6．Heisapersonwhoisworthbelievingin;thatis,healwayskeeps_his_word（守信）．

7．Jim,youdon'tneedtodress_up（打扮）;itisjustacommonparty—jeansandaTshirtwilldo.

8．Iwrotealongpoemin_memory_of（为了纪念）Robert,whousedtobemyoldfriendaswellasagoodteacher.

9．Theoldpopsongreminded_me_of（使我想起了）thedaysthatwespenttogetherinthecountrysideseveralyearsago.

10．IthinkImustapologize_to_you/make_an_apology_to_you（向你道歉）fornotbeingabletomeetyouattheairportontime.

Ⅲ.句型训练

1．这位年轻女子每天称体重，有时甚至一天称好几次，她说这样做是为了激励她减更多的体重。

（bemeantto...）

Theyoungladyweighedherselfeveryday,sometimesevenseveraltimesaday,andshesaidthiswas_meant_tomotivatehertolosemoreweight.

2．这位老奶奶总会在窗台边一坐就是几个小时，回想着过去的美好时光。

（would）

Theoldgrandmotherwould_sitbythewindowforhours,thinkingofthegoodolddays.

3．尽管这个男孩儿只有六岁而且是初学者，但他讲起英语来就好像他已经学习英语很多年了一样。

（asif引导状语从句）

Thoughtheboywasonlysixandabeginner,hetalkedasifhehad_learned_Englishformanyyears.

4．很明显，无论我们最后决定做什么，这个决定都是不容易的。

（Itis＋adj.＋that从句）

It_was_obvious_thatwhateverwefinallydecidedtodo,itwouldnotbeeasy.

5．从地上的血来看，我想这里前不久一定发生过一场严重的事故。

（must）

Fromthebloodontheground,Ithinkaterribleaccidentmust_have_happened/occurredherenotlongago.

6．使我想起你父亲的是你说话的方式和你做事的态度。

（remindsb.of）

What_reminded_me_of_your_fatherarethewayyouspeakandtheattitudetowardswhatyou'redoing.

7．我女儿想成为一名画家，所以她自三岁开始就一直在练习画画。

（现在完成进行时）

Mydaughterwantstobeapainter,soshehas_been_practising

_drawing/paintingsinceshewasthreeyearsold.

8．他们埋头于他们的科研，对实验室外发生的一切毫不知情。

（bedrownedin）

Theywere_drowned_intheirscientificresearch,notknowingwhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.

Ⅳ.语法填空

JustwhenIthoughttherecouldbenowaytocomfortmytwochildren,RobbieandKrista,onlyhoursafterburyingtheirfather,therewasaspecialgiftjustforus.Themorningwas__1__（cloud）withlightdrizzles（细雨）attimes.Theonly__2__（think）thatcametomymindwashowtocomfortmychildren.Myhomewas__3__（fill）withfriends.Myfatherhadtakenthechildrentoplayinthebackyardtomakethemcalm.

Asmy__4__（friend）wouldleave,Iwalkedthemtothefrontdoortoseethem__5__.Wefoundthemostamazingsight__6__wewalkedoutofthefrontdoor:

theendofarainbowwasclearlyinourfrontyard,__7__madeallofusastonished.BeforeIcouldcatchmybreath,myfatherandthechildrenwerecallingmefromthebackyard__8__（excite）tocomeandlookatthebeautifulrainbowinthebackyard.

Irantothebackyardtoseeit.Ilookedoverthehousetoseethemostperfectrainbow__9__（shoot）itscoloursdirectlyoverourhouse.Therewerenowordstodescribethe__10__（warm）inmyheartforwhatwewereseeing:

atruegiftfromGod.Itwasasigntomethathewasstillwithus.Icouldn'thelpbutcry.

本文讲述了作者在她丈夫的葬礼后，苦于不知道如何安慰她的两个孩子。

然而在孩子们玩耍时，却在院子里看到了美丽的彩虹，这仿佛是上帝给他们的礼物，就像是丈夫还在他们身边一样。

1．cloudy　

解析：

考查词性转换。

空格前面是系动词was，故空格处应该填形容词作表语。

cloud的形容词形式是cloudy，故填cloudy。

2．thought　

解析：

考查词性转换。

空格处的单词应该作句子的主语，故应该用所给单词的名词形式，故填thought。

3．filled　

解析：

考查固定搭配。

固定搭配befilledwith意为“充满”。

故填filled。

4．friends　

解析：

考查名词复数。

由后面的代词them可知应用复数形式，故填friends。

5．off　

解析：

考查固定搭配。

seesb.off为固定短语，意为“为某人送行”。

故填off。

6．when　

解析：

考查连词。

前后都是完整的句子，且其中一句表时间状态，所以此处应该为when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。

故填when。

7．which　

解析：

考查非限制性定语从句。

前面是一个完整的句子，空格后面的句子缺少主语，所以应该用which指代前面的句子，充当主语，故填which。

8．excitedly　

解析：

考查词性转换。

本空所填单词应该修饰其前面的动词werecalling，故用副词形式，故填excitedly。

9．shooting　

解析：

考查非谓语动词。

现在分词短语作宾语补足语，即seesth.doingsth.，表示看到的时候某物正在做某事，故填shooting。

10．warmth　

解析：

考查词性转换。

空格前有the修饰，故用所给单词的名词形式，故填warmth。

单元加餐练

Ⅰ.完形填空

Walterfelttrapped.Hesawhimselfasa__1__boywhoreallywantedtolearn,playandenjoyhimself.Butnothingturnedoutthewayhewanted.Noonearoundhimseemedto__2__whathesaid,nomatterhowmanygestureshewould__3__.Andwhatwasworse,notevenhisown__4__woulddowhathewanted.__5__hetriedtotalk,andallthatcameoutwere__6__noises.Orhewouldtrytopicksomethingup,andhishandswouldthrowittothefloor.Orhewouldtryto__7__hismother,andenduppushingheraway.Andsometimeshecouldn'teven__8__straight.

Allthosemadehimfeelvery__9__andpowerless,andmanypeoplearoundhimgrewtobelievethathewasa（n）__10__，aggressiveboy.Theywouldleavehimaloneandtakenointerestinhim.Whenthishappened,Walterfeltsad,andthoughttohimself,“__11__theyknewwhatitisliketobeme...”

Then,oneday,Walter__12__Alice,awonderfulspeciallittlegirl.Sheseemedtobetheonlypersonwhounderstoodhis__13__.Withgreat__14__，shespenthoursandhoursteachingWalterhowto__15__hishands,howtosaywords__16__，andhowtocontrolhiswildthoughts.Andafteralotofcare,AlicehelpedWalterunderstandthe__17__oflife.WalterandAlicewerenormalchildrenlikeeveryoneelse,andtheonly__18__wasthatWalterhadbeentrappedinsidehis__19__body.

ThankstoAlice,thedoorofWalter'sprisonwasfinally__20__.

本文是一篇记叙文。

Walter是一个残疾人，Alice用自己的耐心帮他打开了囚禁自己内心的监狱的大门。

1．A.smart　　　B．handsome　　C．normal　　　D．tall

答案：

C

解析：

根据“whoreallywantedtolearn,