国开中央电大本科《管理英语4》形考任务单元自测1至8试题及答案.docx
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国开中央电大本科《管理英语4》形考任务单元自测1至8试题及答案
国开（中央电大）本科《管理英语4》形考任务（单元自测1至8）试题及答案
题目1：
—______________________________
—No,sorry,Ididntknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.
A.Areyoulatethismorning,Wendy?
B.Didntyoupunchoutthismorning,Wendy?
C.Didntyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?
标准答案：
Didntyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?
题目2：
—Isupposetherellbealotofarguments.
—__________________:
A.Ishouldimagineso.B.Noproblem.C.Thatsagoodidea.标准答案：
Ishouldimagineso.
题目3：
Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwontbeabletothinkindependently.
A.or;B.and;C.so标准答案：
or
题目4：
Iam________________yourearlycoming.:
A.lookingforwardto;B.lookingforward;C.lookforwardto标准答案：
lookingforwardto
题目5：
Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.:
A.willhavereturnedB.returnsC.willreturn标准答案：
returns
题目6：
二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，依据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。
（每题10分）
ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERING
ImMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandIdliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall. Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.
Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually. Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedontevenhaveteamleaders.Youvegottheteams,andthenyouvegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.?
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.{A;B;C}
A.thenineteenthcentury B.thetwentiethcentury C.thetwentyfirstcentury
2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.{A;B;C}
A.kinds B.levels C.functions
3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.{A;B;C}
A.departments B.families C.teams
4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.{A;B;C} A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant
B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions
C.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.{A;B;C}
A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering
B.HistoryofHoogleEngineering
C.SuccessinHoogleengineering
标准答案：
子问题1：
B;子问题2：
B;子问题3：
C;子问题4：
B;子问题5：
A
题目7：
Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.:
A.havebeen;B.hasbeen;C.will标准答案：
havebeen
题目8：
Thisistheman___lastnight.?
:
A.whomsawhim;B.whomsaw;C.whosawhim标准答案：
whomsaw
题目9：
二、听力理解听对话录音，依据对话内容推断正误（每题10分）。
task4_test.mp3
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1.Wendypunchedinthismorning.{T;F}
2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.{T;F}
3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.{T;F}
4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.{T;F}
5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.{T;F}
标准答案：
子问题1：
F;子问题2：
T;子问题3：
T;子问题4：
F;子问题5：
F
题目10：
—_______________________________
—Wehavethreemajordivisions:
A.Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.
B.Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?
C.Whichdivisionareyouin?
;Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?
标准答案：
Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?
题目11：
Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.A.to;B.in;C.of标准答案：
to
题目12：
—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.—_________________:
A.Goahead.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Thesametoyou.标准答案：
Thesametoyou.
题目13：
—ImleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
—__________________:
A.Seeyoulater.B.Haveapleasanttrip!
C.Letsgooutforadrink.标准答案：
Haveapleasanttrip!
题目14：
—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.
A.asaretold;B.astold;C.astheytold标准答案：
astold
题目15：
二、听力理解听对话录音，依据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
TASK3_TEST.MP3
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Thetwospeakersare_________.{A;B;C} A.teacherandstudent B.colleagues C.classmates
2.Therearedivisionsinthecompany_________.{A;B;C} A.3 B.4 C.10
3.CustomerServiceisapartofdivision_________.{A;B;C}
A.Operations B.SalesandMarketing C.FinanceandAdministration
4.TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments_________.{A;B;C} A.2 B.3 C.4
5.ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow_________.{A;B;C}
A.inanonlinemeeting B.onholiday C.onabusinesstrip
标准答案：
子问题1：
B;子问题2：
A;子问题3：
B;子问题4：
C;子问题5：
C
题目16：
Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.
A.joinB.tojoin;C.joining标准答案：
tojoin
题目17：
二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：
通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Joachimsvision?
isbasedon?
anideacalledpleaching（编织）,wheretreebranchesaregrownsothatthey?
naturally?
weavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected;affected;attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmaybe?
possible?
tocontrolthewayatreedevelops.
TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe?
{purposes;disadvantages;advantages}?
ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber.
"A100percenttreehousewouldtake?
years?
tocreate,"Joachimsaid．{Dependingon;Judgingby;Protectedfrom}?
theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,theresawayto?
speeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincluding?
ecological?
materialssuchassod（草皮）,grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."Thismaterialwouldbeabletomove?
as?
thehousegrows,"Joachimsaid．
Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;heating;cooling}?
thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovide?
energy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,?
whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself. Workhasalreadybegun?
onJoachimsfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe?
{happiness;benefit;importance}?
ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproducts?
withoutdestroyingnature.
"Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,donttakeitforgranted,"hesaid．
标准答案：
子问题1：
affected;子问题2：
advantages;子问题3：
Dependingon;子问题4：
cooling;子问题5：
importance
题目18：
Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.
A.isresponsiblein;B.isresponsiblefor;C.isresponsibleto标准答案：
isresponsiblefor
题目19：
Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.A.success;B.ambition;C.opportunity标准答案：
opportunity
题目20：
二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，依据文章内容推断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。
（每题10分）
MANAGINGONESELF
Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:
Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout. Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayarentmanagingtheiremployeescareers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers（CEO）.Itsuptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,youllneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.
Historysgreatachievers—Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployeescareer.{T;F}
2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.{T;F}
3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.{T;F}
4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.{T;F}
5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.{T;F}
标准答案：
子问题1：
F;子问题2：
F;子问题3：
F;子问题4：
T;子问题5：
F
题目21：
二、翻译为
升级会员 