国开中央电大本科《管理英语4》形考任务单元自测1至8试题及答案.docx

1、国开中央电大本科管理英语4形考任务单元自测1至8试题及答案国开(中央电大)本科管理英语4形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案 题目1： _ No, sorry, I didnt know the rule about punching in. A.Are you late this morning, Wendy? B.Didnt you punch out this morning, Wendy? C.Didnt you punch in this morning, Wendy? 标准答案：Didnt you punch in this morning, Wendy? 题目2： I suppo

2、se therell be a lot of arguments. _: A. I should imagine so. B.No problem.C.Thats a good idea.标准答案：I should imagine so. 题目3：Leave the reference books behind, _ you wont be able to think independently. A.or; B.and; C.so标准答案：or 题目4：I am _your early coming.: A. looking forward to;B.looking forward;C.lo

3、ok forward to标准答案：looking forward to 题目5：He will write to me as soon as he _ home.: A.will have returned B.returnsC.will return标准答案：returns 题目6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，依据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分） ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN HOOGLE ENGINEERING Im Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to

4、 welcome you here to our website and Id like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were

5、employed to manage it all.Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.

6、 But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people w

7、ho supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actuall

8、y.The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we dont even have team leaders. Youve got the teams, and then youve got two people, only t

9、wo people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.? 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1.Hoogle Engineering was set up in _. A; B; C A.the nineteenth centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. the twenty first century 2.There are many different _of management in a tall structu

10、re. A; B; C A. kindsB. levelsC. functions 3.People in a flat structure usually work in _. A; B; C A. departmentsB. familiesC. teams 4.All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that _. A; B; CA. communication in the company is becoming more and more important B.the auth

11、or thinks the two structures have the same functions C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure 5.The best title for the passage is _. A; B; C A.Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering B.History of Hoogle Engineering C. Success in Hoogle engineering 标准答案：子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：

12、B; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：A 题目7：A number of boys _absent some time during the term.: A.have been;B.has been; C.will标准答案：have been 题目8：Thisistheman_lastnight.?: A.whomsawhim; B.whom saw; C.whosawhim标准答案：whomsaw 题目9：二、听力理解听对话录音，依据对话内容推断正误（每题10分）。 task4_test.mp3 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1

13、.Wendy punched in this morning. T; F 2. They need to punch out after work. T; F 3. They need to work overtime. T; F 4. They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call. T; F 5. They can use office phones for personal matters. T; F 标准答案：子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：T; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：F 题目10：_ We

14、 have three major divisions: A.Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. B.How many departments do we have? C.Which division are you in?; Which department shows the best? 标准答案：How many departments do we have? 题目11：The key_ successful implementation is clearly communicating the str

15、ategy to the whole company.A.to;B.in; C.of标准答案：to 题目12： I wish you success in your career._: A.Go ahead.B.It doesnt matter.C.The same to you. 标准答案：The same to you. 题目13： Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. _: A.See you later.B.Have a pleasant trip! C.Lets go out for a drink.标准答案：Have a pleasant trip!

16、题目14： Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_. A.as are told; B.as told; C.as they told标准答案：as told 题目15：二、听力理解听对话录音，依据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。 TASK3_TEST.MP3 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1.The two speakers are _. A; B;CA. teacher and studentB. c

17、olleaguesC. classmates 2.There are divisions in the company _. A; B; CA. 3B. 4C. 10 3.Customer Service is a part of division _. A; B; C A. OperationsB. Sales and MarketingC. Finance and Administration 4.The Sales and Marketing includes departments _. A; B; CA. 2B. 3C. 4 5.The director of the Sales a

18、nd Marketing is now _. A; B; C A. in an online meetingB. on holidayC. on a business trip 标准答案：子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：C 题目16：My friend invited me _ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. A.joinB.to join;C.joining标准答案：to join 题目17：二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 J

19、oachims vision?is based on?an idea called pleaching (编织), where tree branches are grown so that they?naturally?weave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are effected; affected; attempted by wind and sunlight, it may be?possible?to control the way a tree develops. These Fabricated Tree House

20、 Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the?purposes; disadvantages; advantages?of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down for lumber. A 100 percent treehouse would take?years?to create, Joachim saidDepending on; Judging by; Protected from?the climate, a hous

21、e could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, theres a way to?speed up the process. Joachim suggests including?ecological?materials such as sod (草皮), grasses and living branches in the housing designs. This material would be able to move?as?the house grows, Joachim said A home would

22、 become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in cleaning; heating; cooling?the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide?energy. The tree homes might even have soil pockets,?where plants

23、could grow from the structure itself.Work has already begun?on Joachims first designa house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the?happiness; benefit; importance?of his work, as he uses natural products?without destroying nature. The environment an

24、d its study are very important. We need to respect nature, dont take it for granted, he said 标准答案：子问题 1：affected; 子问题 2：advantages; 子问题 3：Depending on; 子问题 4：cooling; 子问题 5：importance 题目18：A bus driver _ the safety of his passengers. A.is responsible in;B. is responsible for; C.is responsible to标准答案

25、：is responsible for 题目19：The programme gives students the _to learn more about global warming. A.success; B.ambition; C.opportunity 标准答案：opportunity 题目20：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，依据文章内容推断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分） MANAGING ONESELF We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got

26、ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out.But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today arent managing their employees careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). Its up to yo

27、u to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, youll need to have a deep understanding of yourself not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, wha

28、t your values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution, because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence. Historys great achievers Napolon, da Vinci, and Mozart have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accompli

29、shments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert

30、 and engaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how and when to change the work we do. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1.Companies today are responsible for employees career. T; F 2. It is the CEO who decides your place. T; F 3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well. T; F 4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on. T; F 5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well. T; F 标准答案：子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：F; 子问题 4：T; 子问题 5：F 题目21：二、翻译为