学年四川省南充高中高一新生入学基础能力测试英语试题.docx

学年四川省南充高中高一新生入学基础能力测试英语试题.docx

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学年四川省南充高中高一新生入学基础能力测试英语试题

四川省雅安中学2020-2021学年高一上学期开学考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共110分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesJimdo?

A.Ateacher.          B.Anofficer.          C.Astudent.

2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?

A.4:

30.               B.5:

00.                 C.5:

15.

3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Goingtotheconcert.

B.Goingtoseeashow.

C.Justwalkingaround.

4.Howlonghastherainlasted?

A.5days.          B.6days.          C.7days.

5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?

A.It’swellorganized.

B.Itissatisfactory.

C.Itisunsatisfactory.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.       B.Inaschool.       C.Inabookstore.

7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned（提及）intheconversation?

A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.

B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.

C.Hissignature（签名）isworthalotofmoney.

听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。

8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?

A.Acomfortablehotel.

B.Amodernhotel.

C.Aninexpensivehotel.

9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?

A.Apolicewoman.      B.Awaitress.        C.Apasser-by.

10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?

A.Inthenextstreet.

B.Nexttoabank.

C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.

11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inastreet.       B.Inarestaurant.       C.Inahotel.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?

A.Goclimbing.       B.Goshopping.       C.Gofishing.

13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?

A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.

14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?

A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.

B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.

C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Listeningtomusic.

B.Seeingafilm.

C.Writingaletter.

16.Howlongwillthewomanstayin Japan?

A.Forayear.     B.Foramonth.         C.Fortwoyears.

17.Whatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesfor Japan?

A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.

B.Attendalanguageclass.

C.Applyforanewprogram.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion?

A.Itisunknown.

B.Theirtruckswereattacked.

C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.

19．WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?

A.ARussianrocketwassentup．

B.Atourbusslidoffahighway．

C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled．

20．Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?

A．Atleast4．      B．About30．      C．Over40．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Aquarrelathomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don’tlaugh,it’strue.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealth,doctorssay.

WangXiaoyu,aSenior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvince,fainted（晕倒）inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacoma.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression,causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained.“Wedon’tgetsickorstaywellbyourselves,”saysDrRobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyforcesmayexplainuptoaquarterofhealthproblems,inhisrecentresearch.

Thegenesyougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.Ifoneofyourparentshasaheartattack,yourriskofbeingaffected（影响）maydouble.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.

Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Diet,lifestyleandenvironmentaffectourhealth,too.

Ferrer’sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignored（忽视）orunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.

Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasindividualproblemscanhaveeffectsonothers,asmallimprovementcanhavebigbenefits,Ferrersaid.

21.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyWangXiaoyufaintedinclass?

A.Becauseherclassmatesoftenquarreledinclass.

B.Becauseherparentsusedtoquarrel.

C.Becauseofherdepressioncausedbybadfamilyrelations.

D.Becauseherclassmatesshoutedloudlyather.

22.AccordingtoDrFerrer,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.

B.Onlythegeneswegetfromourfamilyhaveabigeffectonourhealth.

C.Ourhealthhasnothingtodowithdiet,lifestyleandenvironment.

D.Teenagerswhoareignoredathomegetsickmoreeasilythanthosewhoarenot.

23.Theunderlinedword“coma”inParagraph2probablymeans________.

A.embarrassmentB.faintC.tirednessD.sadness

24.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A.Familyrelations.B.Thereasonswhywegetsick.

C.Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy.D.Aresearchaboutteenagers’health.

B

Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens,aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork,theparentusuallypunishesthechild.

Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospankthechild.Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.

Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild.Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild’sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.

Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard.Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.

Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligiontellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit.Thecourts（法院）saythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.

Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild.Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried.Gettingdowntothechild’slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlymethodcanhelpaswell.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whenchildrendosomethingwrong,onethingthatparentsusuallydotopunishthemisto________.

A.strikethemonthebottomB.trytohelpthemdotherightthing

C.teachthemwhattodoD.takethemtocourt

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemcausedbyspanking?

A.Itteachesthechildtohitotherswhentheyoffendhimorher.

B.Theparentmaygetangryandhitthechildtoohard.

C.Sometimesparentsmayusespankingforeverything.

D.Itmakesparentstryotherwaystomakethechilddoright.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudetowardsspanking?

A.favorable（赞同的）B.indifferent（不关心）C.interestedD.unfavorable

28.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat________.

A.Goodchildrenalwaysdotherightthing.

B.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttoavoidspankingtheirchildren.

C.Parentshavenochoicebuttospanktheirchildrenwhentheydosomethingwrong.

D.Childrencanhavemorethanonechoicetoavoidbeingspanked.

C

Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving（铺砌）aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughtsthanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!

Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.

Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

29.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?

A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.

C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.

30.Thelastparagraphisintendedto_____.

A.showushowtofixleaksathome

B.tellushowtorunadishwasher

C.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus

D.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

31.Thetextismainlyabout_______.

A.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

B.howmuchwedependonwatertolive

C.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates

D.Whypavingroadsreducesourwater

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.___32___However.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheo