学年四川省南充高中高一新生入学基础能力测试英语试题.docx

1、学年四川省南充高中高一新生入学基础能力测试英语试题四川省雅安中学2020-2021学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题第卷（选择题 共110分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher. B. An officer.C. A student.2. What time did Suzy leave home

2、?A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.3. What is the mans suggestion?A. Going to the concert.B. Going to see a show.C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A. Its well organized.B. It is satisfactory.C. It is

3、unsatisfactory.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William Shakespeare me

4、ntioned（提及） in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature(签名) is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A comfortable hotel.B. A modern hotel.C. An inexpensive hotel.9. Whom did the man

5、 and woman ask for help?A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?A. In the next street.B. Next to a bank.C. Two-minute drive to the west.11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a

6、 hotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move.14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?A. By making a phone ca

7、ll to the womans house.B. By making a phone call to the womans mothers house.C. By making a call to her cell phone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music.B. Seeing a film.C. Writing a letter.16. How long will the woman stay inJapan?A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For tw

8、o years.17. What will the woman do before she leaves forJapan?A. Read more Japanese novels.B. Attend a language class.C. Apply for a new program.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the cause of the explosion?A.It is unknown.B.Their trucks were attacked.C.A tour bus slid off a highway.19What happened early

9、on Saturday morning?A.A Russian rocket was sent upB.A tour bus slid off a highwayC.Three aid workers were killed20How many people were killed in the gas explosion?AAt least 4 BAbout 30 COver 40第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA quarrel at ho

10、me may result in you falling ill. Dont laugh, its true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of

11、 their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depression , caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.“We dont get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family forces may explain

12、up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research.The genes you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected (影响) may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA.Unrelated people who live under the same roof

13、 also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect our health, too.Ferrers research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored (忽视) or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just

14、 as individual problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits , Ferrer said.21.Which of the following can best explain why Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?A. Because her classmates often quarreled in class.B. Because her parents used to quarrel.C. Because of her depressi

15、on caused by bad family relations.D. Because her classmates shouted loudly at her.22.According to Dr Ferrer, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.We get sick or stay well by ourselves.B.Only the genes we get from our family have a big effect on our health.C.Our health has nothing to do with d

16、iet, life style and environment.D.Teenagers who are ignored at home get sick more easily than those who are not.23.The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph2 probably means _.A. embarrassment B. faint C. tiredness D. sadness24. The best title for this passage is _.A. Family relations. B. The reasons w

17、hy we get sick.C. Happy family makes you healthy. D. A research about teenagers health.BSometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.There are

18、 many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.One parent remembers being spanked whe

19、n he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his childs leg. He never did that again.One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Anot

20、her problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their rel

21、igion tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts (法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one

22、thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the childs level and taking a more child-friendly method can help as well.25.According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to _.A. strike t

23、hem on the bottom B. try to help them do the right thingC. teach them what to do D. take them to court26.Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?A. It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her.B. The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.C. Sometimes

24、parents may use spanking for everything.D. It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.27.Which of the following can best describe the writers attitude towards spanking?A. favorable (赞同的) B. indifferent (不关心) C. interested D. unfavorable28. From this passage, we can know that _.A. Goo

25、d children always do the right thing.B. Parents should try their best to avoid spanking their children.C. Parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong.D. Children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked.CUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into ou

26、r rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes

27、or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall, but in any

28、case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres

29、a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water s

30、upply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.29. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A. Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away.C. Paving parking lots. D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.30. The last paragraph is intended to_.A. show us how to fix

31、leaks at homeB. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. prove what drinking glass is best for usD. suggest what we do to save water at home31. The text is mainly about_.A. how human activity affects our water supplyB. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. Why paving roads reduces our water第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are an average student. _32_ However. Anyone can become a better student if he o