新视野大学英语3讲稿Unit 3.docx

新视野大学英语3讲稿Unit 3.docx

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新视野大学英语3讲稿Unit3

Unit3

UnitThreeSectionAWherePrinciplesComeFirst

I.Greetings

II.Review:

Haveasmallquiz.HaveadictationofthewordsinUnit2

consumemoderateliableallowancetypicalfatigueadvisablemodifyinterfere

successionimplyobstacledensitybooststemspeculatemaintenanceacademic

III.Startthenewlesson:

1.Introduction:

TheHydeSchoolseesitselfaspreparingchildrenforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprincipleswhichincludethevaluesoftruth,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcern.Academicsuccesswillthennaturallyfollow.Toachievetheirgoaltheschooldemandsthecommitmentofthestudents’parentswhomustaccepttheschool’sphilosophiesandoutlook.Theschoolthenhopestheparentswillactasdailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.Underthegreatsuccess,theHydeSchoolhascometospreaditsapproachtoeducationtotheinner-cityschools.

2.Discourseanalysis:

PartI（paras.1-2）:

TheintroductionoftheHydeSchool.

PartII（paras.3-11）:

TheapproachtoeducationoftheHydeSchoolprinciplesisspreadtoinner-cityschools.

PartIII（paras.12-14）:

ThedetailedprinciplesandapproachestoeducationoftheHydeSchool.

PartIV（15-20）:

Theopinionofthepeopleontheinner-cityschool’spracticingtheHydecurriculum.

3.Languagepoints:

1.publicity:

n.noticeorattentionfromthepublicornewsmedia

toseek/avoidpublicity

Whenthenewsmediaandthepublicshowalotofinterestinsomething,youcansaythatitisreceivingpublicity.

2.cultivate:

vt.1）develop;improve

Cultivatingapositiveattitudetowardsyourselfcanreaptremendousbenefits.

Hehaswritteneightbooksandhascultivatedtheimageofapopularwriter.

2）preparelandandgrowcropsonit

Shealsocultivatedasmallgardenofherown.

OliveshavebeencultivatedforcenturiesinsomecountriesintheMiddleEast.

3.comprehensive:

a.includingeverythingornearlyeverythingthatisconnectedwithaparticularsubject

acomprehensivetest/aguidebookgivingcomprehensiveinformationonthearea.

Compare:

Comprehensible:

easytounderstand

Thebookiswritteninclear,comprehensiblelanguage.

4.spreadto:

（causeto）reachsb.orsth.else,asbytouchingorothermeansofpassing

Firemensucceededinpreventingthefirefromspreadingtootherofficebuildings.

Wehavebeenaskedtospreadthenewstoallourfriends.

Ifyouallowthechildtoattendschoolhecouldspreadthebadcoldtoalltheotherchildren.

5.controversial:

a.causingpublicdiscussionanddisagreement

acontroversialTVprogram/acontroversialnewlaw

Governmentaidtoeducationisacontroversialsubject.

6.suspend:

vt1）stopordelaysth.foratime

Somerailservicesweresuspendedduringthestrike.

Theyoungmanwasgivenasuspendedsentence.

Theunionsuspendedstrikeactionthisweek.

2）hangsth.up

Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.

3）sendsb.awayfromhis/herschool,job,position,etc.foraperiodoftime,usu.asapunishmentfordoingsth.bad

Hewassuspendedfromschool.

Shewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheaccident.

7.protest:

v.expressone’sdisagreement,feelingofunfairness,annoyance,etc.

PleasenoticethatinAmericanEnglish“protest”isusedwithoutapreposition.

Theyprotestedthegovernment’shandlingofthesituation.

Mostpeopleprotestthecompany’sdecisiontolayoffsomanyworkers.

8.strain:

n.astateofworryandtension

Heisunderalotofstrainatwork.

Mum’sillnesshasputastrainonthewholefamily.

Theconditionofbeingpulledorstretchedtootightly

Theropefinallybrokeunderthestrain.

v.1）makeagreatefforttodosth.

Ihadtostrainmyearstocatchwhattheyweresaying.

Severalthousandsupportersstrainedtocatchaglimpseofthenewpresident.

2）putalotofpressureonsth.

Moneyproblemshavestrainedtheirrelationship.

9.bescheduledtodo:

bearrangedtodo

Thetrainwasscheduledtoarriveat10:

30.

Theplaneisscheduledtotakeoffat5pm.

10.preliminary:

a.comingbeforeorpreparingforsth.elsethatismoreimportant

apreliminarymeeting

Afterafewpreliminaryremarksthediscussionsbegan.

Preliminarytalksonthefutureoftheairportbeganyesterday.

11.magnet:

n.apieceofironthatcanattractironandsteel;（fig）sth.orsb.thatattractsmuchattention

LondonattractedmelikeamagnetwhenIwasayouth.

12.overone’sprotest:

inspiteofone’sprotest

Anuclearplantwasbuiltintheareoverthefarmers’protests.

13.minority:

n.1）agroupofpeoplewhoareofadifferentraceorreligiontomostpeopleinthecommunityorcountrywheretheylive

SchoolsinBritainneededtodomoretohelpchildrenofethnicminorities.

Theyhavecalledforgreaternumbersofwomenandminoritiesonthefaculty.

2）thesmallernumberorpartofagroup;lessthanhalf

Mostwomencontinuetoworkwhentheyaremarried.Onlyaminoritystaysathome.

Thesetroubledstudentsareonlyasmallminority.

14.quest:

n.alongsearchforsth.thatisdifficulttofind

Thequestforeternalyouth/myquestforabetterlife/hisquesttofindtruelove

Tomspenthislifeonaspiritualquest.

15.energetic:

a.oforneedingenergy

Long-distancerunningisaveryenergeticformofexercise.

Heisanenergeticperson.

Thenewgovernmentwillplayanenergeticroleinsolvingtheproblemofunemployment.

16.putforth:

useorbringsth.suchasstrengthintoaction

Puttingforthagreateffort,heuprootedthetree.

17.conventional:

a.followingwhatistraditionalorconsideredtobenormal’sometimestooclosely

conventionalattitudes

Thehousewasbuiltwithconventionalmaterialsbutinatotallynewstyle.

18.reform:

v.1）changesth.inordertomakeitbetter

Reformtheexaminationsystem

Youhavetoreformthemanagementofthecompany

2）（causeto）behavebetterorfitintosocietybetter

He’sdonewronginthepastbuthehasmadeseriouseffortstoreform.

Ourprisonsaimtoreform,notsimplytopunishthem.

n.changesinsth.Inordertomakeitbetter

amajorreformtothesystem/politicalreforminEasternEurope/areformpolicy

19.controversy:

n.publicdiscussionanddisagreementaboutsth.

apoliticalcontroversyoverhumanrightsabuses

Theplansforchangingthecitycentrecausedagreatdealofcontroversy.

Theproposedcutshavecausedconsiderablecontroversy.

20.morals:

n.standardsorprinciplesofgoodbehaviour

westernideasandmorals

Theyhavenomorals.

Compare:

morale:

n.thewaythatagroupofpeoplefeelataparticulartime

Theteam’smoralwashighbeforethematch.

Lowpayinrecentyearshasledtolowmorale.

21.curriculum:

（pl.curriculumsorcurricula）allthesubjectsthataretaughtinaschool,collegeoruniversity;thecontentsofaparticularcourseofstudy

Latinisnotonthecurriculumatourschool.

Thecurriculumforforeignlanguagesemphasizescommunicationskills.

22.preparation:

n.1）sththatonedoestogetreadyforsth.

Theweddingpreparationsarealmostcomplete.

Finalpreparationsareunderwayforthecelebrationofthevictory.

2）actofgettingsb.orsth.ready

examinationpreparation

Behindanysuccessfuleventlaymonthsofpreparation.

23.completewith:

including;havingasanadditionalpart

Thereisagoodhotelnotfarfromthecity,completewithswimmingpoolandgardenleadingdirectlytothebeach.

Ourfiremencame,ofcourse,completewithrescueequipment,firstaidkit,etc.

24.mixture:

n.sth.thatconsistsoftwoormorethingsthataredifferentfromoneanother

Putthemixtureintoapanandcookforhalfanhour.

Istoodandstaredwithamixtureofamazementandhorror.

25.admission:

n.1）permissiontoenteraschool,club,apublicplace,etc.

Allthosewhowerenotwearingatiewererefusedadmissiontotheclub.

AdmissionstoBritishuniversitieshaveincreasedby15%thisyear.

2）Theamountofmoneythatonepaystoenteraplace

Themuseumcharges$5admission.

3）Astatementthatsth.usuallyunpleasant,istrue

Iviewedhersilenceasanadmissionofguilt.

Compare:

admittance:

n.beingallowedtoenteraplace（esp.aprivateone）;therighttoenter

Thejournalisttriedtogainadmittancetotheminister’soffice./Noadmittance.

26.workshop:

n.1）agroupofpeoplewhomeetanddiscussorlearnmoreaboutaparticularsubject

Theyranajazzworkshopforyoungartists.

2）aplacewherethingsaremadeorrepaired

awell-equippedworkshop

27.seminar:

n.1）aclassatauniversity,college,etc.inwhichasmallgroupofstudentsdiscussorstudyasubjectwithateacher.

Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialinadvanceofeachmonthlyseminar.

2）ashortbusinessconferenceinwhichworkingmethods,etc.aretaughtordiscussed

aseminaronbecomingself-employed

28.attendance:

n.1）thenumberofpeoplewhogotoorarepresentataplace

Therewasalargeattendanceatthemeeting.

Attendancehasdecreasedinrecentmonths.

2）beingpresentsomewhere

Attendanceatlectureisnecessary.

TheteacherisnotpleasedwithTony’sfailedattendance.

29.session:

n.1）aperiodoftimeormeetingarrangedforaparticularactivity

There’llbeaquestion-and-answersessionattheendofthismorning’slecture.

Thetwoleadersemergedforthephotosession.

2）ameetingorseriesofmeetingsofanofficialbodysuchasaparliamentoralawcourt

anemergencysessionofparliament

Thecourtwasinsession.

30.utmost:

a.greatest

Amessageofutmostimportance

Utmostcaremustbetakenwhenyoudothiskindofexperiment.

do/tryone’sutmost:

do/tryone’sbest

Ididmyutmosttohelp.

Hewilltryhisutmosttohelpthembymeansofhisconventionalmedicalknowledge.

31.workout:

1）invent,develop,or