届中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练5.docx

届中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练5.docx

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届中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练5

2019中考英语阅读理解优练（5）及答案

【能力选练】A

（2019中考选练）

Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?

Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?

AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.

Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.

1.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthispassage?

A.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.

B.Makingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.

C.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.

D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.

2.Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworkhard,ourdreams_______.

A.can’tberealized                            B.canbeverysmall

C.willcometrue                                       D.canbeverybig

3.Howdoyoumakeyourdreamcometruefaster?

A.Rememberwhatyourdreamis.

B.Don’tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.

C.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.

D.A,BandC.

4.Tomakeyourdreamreal,thefirstthingyoumustdois_______.

A.torememberwhatyourdreamis

B.todecidewhatisthemostimportant

C.tolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies

D.togetbetterexamresults

5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.

A.HowtoBecomeaWriter

B.HowtoMakeYourDreamReal

C.ABigDreamIsMadeUpofSmallDreams

D.EveryoneCanRealizeHisDream

参考答案DCDAB

【能力选练】B

2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：

记叙文

GladysHolmwasasecretary.Sheworkedinanofficeallherlife.Gladysmadeabout$15,000ayear.Shediedwhenshewas86yearsold.Andsheleftabigsurprise—$18million!

Shegavethemoneytoachildren’shospital.

GladysHolmnevergotmarriedorhadanychildren.Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.Whenherfriend’sdaughterwasillinhospital,Gladysbroughtheratoybear.Afterthat,shevisitedthehospitalmanytimes.Everytimeshevisited,shebroughttoybearsforthosechildren.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladysthe“ToyBearLady”.

Gladysalwaysgavetoysandotherpresentstoherfriendsbutnooneknewshehadalotofmoney.ShelivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago.Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedthatshewasamillionaire.Oneofherfriendssaid,“Shealwaysgaveusnicepresentsandthings,butwedidn’tknowshewasrich.”

HowdidGladysgetsomuchmoney?

Sheaskedherbosshowtomakemoremoney,andshelistenedtowhathesaid.Sheboughtthestocks（股票）thathetoldhertobuy,andshegotveryrich.Beforeshedied,shetalkedtoherfriendsabout“givingsomethingtothechildren’shospital”.Nooneknewthatthe“something”was$18million!

【小题1】GladysHolmoftenvisitedthehospitalandgavechildrentoybearsbecause______.

A．shehadtoomuchmoney

B．shehadalotoftoybears

C．shelikedchildrenverymuch

D．shehadnevergotmarriedandhadnochildren

【小题2】PeoplestartedtocallGladysthe“ToyBearLady”_______.

A.aftershedied

B.aftershevisitedthechildreninhospitalmanytimes

C.beforeherfriend’sdaughterwasill

B.beforesheworkedwithhisboss

【小题3】Everyonewassurprisedthat________.

A．Gladyslivedsuchalonglife

B．Gladyshadsomuchmoney

C．GladyslivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago

D．Gladysalwaysgaveherfriendsnicepresents

【小题4】________,soshegotrich.

A．Gladysmade$15,000ayearasasecretary

B．Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital

C．Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss

D．Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo

【小题5】WhenGladysHolmbecameamillionaire,________.

A．shespentmostofthemoneyonnicepresentsandthings

B．shestoppedworking

C．shestilllivedinthesameway

D．shecouldhardlywaittotellherfriendsandfamily

【能力选练】C

阅读理解。

Paragraph1

Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsofpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday,theyare:

（1）greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;

（2）citrus（柑桔）fruitsandtomatoes;（3）potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;94）meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;（5）milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;（6）breadorcereal（谷类）,riceisalsointhiskindoffood;（7）butter,orsomethinglikebutter.

Paragraph2

Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,canned（罐装的）orfrozen（冷冻的）.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.

Paragraph3

Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.

1.Accordingto（依据）thescientists，whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch？

A.Chicken,apples,cerealandcabbages.

B.Potatoes,carrots,riceandbread.

C.Oranges,bananas,fishandtomatoes.

D.Beef,pork,fishandmilk,

2.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat______.

A.threetimesaday

B.dinnerattwelveo’clock

C.cookedfoodallthetime

D.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday

3.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld________.

A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeat

B.cooktheirfoodinthesameway

C.havetheirmealsatthesametime

D.eatfoodindifferentways

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？

A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.

B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.

C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.

D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.

5.IfthereisParagraph（段落）4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout？

A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch.

B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems.

C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways.

D.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood.

参考答案

这篇短文分为三个落：

第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物；第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异。

但这些对人来说都没不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。

第三段阐述了两个问题：

如何解决世界人口的吃饭问题，既要吃饱，又要吃得健康。

1.A。

本题属表层理解题。

由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非A莫属。

2.D。

由“Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.”及第一段的内容可知D是正确答案。

而根据第二段可知A、B、C皆为错误的。

3.D。

第二段开头的“Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.”这两句是解答本题的关键。

4.C。

根据第三段所讲的内容，C项显然是错误的。

5.B。

A、C和D都是在上文刚刚谈论过的，又根据第三段“Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.”所提的两个问题，可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。

故答案为B。

【能力选练】D

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Whenyou’recurious（好奇）aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch（研究）.

Step1  Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:

Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.

Step2  Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:

（1）Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.

（2）Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.

（3）Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.

Step3  Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?

Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:

（1）What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?

（2）Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?

（3）Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?

Step4  Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you’llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?

Whathappened?

Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.

Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganize（组织）yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.

1．Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps:

       .

 ①listwhatyouwanttoknow         ②choosearesearchsubject

③listwhatyoualreadyknow         ④discovernewproblems

A．④③①②