河北省武邑中学学年高三上学期周考109英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省武邑中学学年高三上学期周考109英语试题Word版含答案
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whydidthemaneatallthecookies?
A．Hecouldn’thelpeatingthem．B．Theirtastewasnotdelicious．
C．Someonehelpedhimeatthem．
2．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Customerandwaitress．B．Professorandgraduate．C．Husbandandwife．
3．HowdidthewomanfindthatMikedislikesTed?
A．Byhisappearance．B．Fromhisemotions．C．Fromthewayoftalking．
4．Whatcausesthemannottogetonwellwithhisroommate?
A．Hisroommateisgenerous．B．Hisroommate’sofferingnothing．
C．Hisrefusingtofeedhisroommate．
5．Whyistheman’sapartmentveryhot?
A．Thewindowunitdoesn’tworkwell．B．Thereisnoairconditioner．
C．Thewindowisbroken．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Whathappenedtotheman?
A．Hewaslateforclass．B．Hiscarbrokedown．C．Hewascrazy．
7．Whatmightthemanconsiderdoing?
A．Rentingacar．B．Buyinganewcar．C．Repairinghisoldcar．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Whatkindofapartmentdoesthewomanlike?
A．Thereisparkingspace．B．Anyroomavailable．C．Aone-bedroomapartment．
9．Howmuchistherentforaone-bedroomapartmentforthefirstmonth?
A．$950．B．$650．C．$300．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Howwouldthemanliketohavehishaircut?
A．Shaveitalittleonthesides．B．Cutitshortonthetop．C．Thinitontheback．
11．Howmanyshampoosdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?
A．Onlyone．B．Two．C．Three．
12．Whataretheytalkingaboutintheconversation?
A.Hair-coloringB.Make-upC.Hair-cutting
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whereisthedialoguelikelytotakeplace?
A．Inahotel．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inahospital．
14．Whatdishdoesthemanrefusethoughrecommendedbythewoman?
A．Seafood．B．Wine．C．Chickenwings．
15．Whatdoyouthinkthemailwillorder?
A．Fish．B．Thegreenbean．C．Vegetables．
16．What’sthecook’sfavoritedishofthisrestaurant?
A．Fish．B．Eggsoup．C．Beans．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．HowdidSavagelivehislife?
A．Dependingonothers’support．B．Supportingbyhimself．C．Askingformoney．
18．WhohelpedSavagealotinhislife?
A．Hehimself．B．Thedoctor．C．Authors．
19．WhatdoyouthinkSavagewas?
A．Onlyawriter．B．Agratefulman．C．Arespectedauthor．
20．WhatdidthedoctorexpecttogetfromSavage?
A．Life．B．Payment．C．Thanks．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．A
Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.
Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.
TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful（有害的）itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.
Tenhealthyvolunteers（志愿者）weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.
Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.
Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity（神经活动）,whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.
21.AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine______.
A.cannotbeaseffectiveascodeine
B.canbeharmfultopeople’shealth
C.cannotbeseparatedfromchocolate
D.canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs
22.Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?
A.Theobromine.B.Codeine.C.Capsaicin.D.Placebo.
23.Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_____.
A.werepatientswithbadcoughs
B.weredividedintothethreegroups
C.receivedstandardtreatments
D.sufferedlittlesideeffects
24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Codeine:
ANewMedicineB.ChocolateMayCureCoughs
C.CoughTreatment:
AHardCaseD.TheobromineCanCauseCoughs
B
Adriverstoppedhiscaronastreetsidetohavearest.Ashelaydownintheseatandclosedhiseyes,apersoncameupandknockedatthewindowtoaskthetime.Thedriveropenedhiseyesandlookedathiswatch.“It’s8:
05,”hesaid.Thenhewenttosleepagain.Butsoonhewaswakenupagainbecauseasecondpersonwasknockingatthewindow.“Sir,doyouknowthetime?
”heasked.Thedriverlookedathiswatch,andtoldhimitwashalfpasteight.
Inthisway,thedriverthoughthecouldnothaveagoodrest,sohewroteashortnoteandstuck（粘贴）itonthewindowforalltosee.Itsaid,“Idon’tknowthetime.”
Again,helaydownintheseatforhissleep.Afewminuteslater,athirdpersoncameandbegantoknockatthewindow,“Hey,sir,”hesaid.“It’s8:
45.”
25．Howlonghadthedriverbeentherewhenthethirdpersoncalledhim?
A.40minutes.B.25minutes.
C.50minutes.D.70minutes.
26．Whydidthedriverwriteanoteandstickitonthewindow?
A.Becausehedidn’tknowthetime.
B.Becausehedidn’twantanybodytotroublehim.
C.Becauseheneededsomebodytowakehimup.
D.Becausehewantedsomebodytotellhimthetime.
27．Thethirdpersonknockedatthewindowto_____.
A.askhimthetime
B.askhimnottosleep
C.seeifthedriverwassleeping
D.tellhimwhattimeitwas
28．Whatdoyouthinkofthethirdperson?
A.Cold-hearted.B.Helpful.
C.Thankful.D.Hopeful.
C
Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗）?
Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.
Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!
”
Thisguyisawinner,right?
Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!
”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements,sotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.
Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:
Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.
29．Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.
A.buylotteryticketsifpossible
B.makeuseofhalf-truths
C.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold
D.nottrusttheYuckyCompany
30．Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?
A.oneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
31．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.
B.Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.
C.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.
D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.
D
Itisafamiliarscenethesedays:
employeestakingnewlylaid-offco-workersoutforadrinkforcomfort.Butwhichsidedeservessympathymore,thejoblessorthestillemployed?
OnMarch6,researchersataconferenceattheUniversityofCambridgehearddatasuggestingit'sthelatter.
BrendanBurchell,aCambridgesociologist,presentedhisanalysisbasedonvarioussurveysconductedacrossEurope.Thedatasuggestthatemployedpeoplewhofeelinsecureintheirjobsshowsimilarlevelsofanxietyanddepressionasthosewhoareunemployed.Althoughanewlyjoblessperson'smentalhealthmay“bottomout"afteraboutsixmonths,andthenevenbegintoimprove,thementalstateofpeoplewhoarecontinuouslyworriedaboutlosingtheirjob“justcontinuestogetworseandworse",Burchellsays.
Evolutionarypsychologistssupportthistheorybyarguingthathumanbeingsfeelmorestressduringtimesofinsecuritybecausetheysenseanimmediatebutinvisiblethreat.Patientshavebeenknowntoexperiencehigherlevelsofanxiety,forexample,whilewaitingforexaminationresultsthanknowingwhattheyaresufferingfrom—eveniftheresultiscancer.It'sbettertogetthebadnewsandstartdoingsomethingaboutitratherthanwaitwithanxiety.Whentheuncertaintycontinues,peoplestayinanonstop“fightorflight"response,whichleadstodamagingstress.
Butnoteveryemployeeininsecureindustrieshassuchadisc
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