高三英语主题阅读训练三 Families and Society.docx

高三英语主题阅读训练三 Families and Society.docx

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高三英语主题阅读训练三FamiliesandSociety

教师辅导讲义

年级：

高三课时数：

3辅导科目：

英语

课题

IntensiveReading---3。

FamiliesandSociety

教学目的

学习关于社会、家庭等相关的单词、词组，掌握其含义并且灵活运用

教学内容

讲义信息：

本次讲义的主题是：

以FamiliesandSociety阅读为中心，以词汇和语法练习为支架。

使关于FamiliesandSociety的相关词汇不断在语篇中出现，达到让学生熟悉的程度。

主要内容有5部分1。

关于本次课主要话题的词汇

2．阅读（所选文章围绕本次课主题，题型包括高考阅读全部考查方式）

3．翻译（考查前面所涉及词汇，句型的运用）

4．语法综合练习

5．翻译和作文

Step1：

Greetings&FreeTalk

1、Talkabouttheweekinschool.Whatnews/story/book/movie…haveugot?

2、Istheresthimportant\special\interestinghappeningthisweek?

Step2：

Assignmentschecking

Theassignedexercisesontheprevioushandout.

Step3：

Revision

I、错题重现

II、重点知识回顾

Step4：

IntensiveReading---Foodandhealth

SectionA:

Words

1.appliancen.器具

2.behavevi.举止，行为；表现

3.concernv.关系到n.关心；关注

4.confusedadj.困惑的

5.conveniencen.方便

6.cooperatev.合作

7.defendvt.防守；保卫

8.deprivev.剥夺

9.driftv.（使）漂流n.漂流

10.endurevt.忍受（痛苦，困难等）

11.essentialadj.基本的；实质的

12.followingadj.下列的；接着的

13.foreseevt.预见，预知

14.intelligentadj.有才智的，聪明的

15.irritatedadj.恼怒的

16.occurv发生；出现

17.offendv.冒犯

18.overwhelmvt.打击；淹没

19.patientadj.耐心的n.病人（反义词）impatientadj.不耐烦的

20.peacefuladj.安宁的，和平的

21.reliefn.（痛苦等的）减轻；救济

22．requirev.需要，要求

23.responsibleadj.有责任的，负责的（反义词）irresponsibleadj.不负责任的

24.roarvi.（狮、虎等）吼叫vt.大声呼喊

25.screamvi.惊叫|n.惊叫声

26.secureadj.可靠地，安全的（反义词）insecureadj.不可靠的，不安全的

27.shrugv.耸肩|

28.simplifyv.简化；使简易

29.splendidadj.壮丽的，辉煌的

30.spreadv.伸展；传开

31.socialadj.社会的

32.somehowadv.不知怎么地，以某种方式

33.sortn.种类

34.specialadj.特殊的，专门的

35.supportv.&n.支持

36.tolerantadj.容忍的

37.treatv.对待；治疗

38.upsetadj.心烦意乱的vt.扰乱，使心烦；不安

39.whispervt.低声说vi.低语，耳语n.低语，耳语

40.wonderv..想知道，惊讶n.奇迹

SectionB:

Phrases

1.asfaras...beconcerned至于；就…而言

2.becapableof能够beincapableof不能

3.bedependenton依赖.....；依靠.....

4.bedeterminedtodo决定做某事

5.havesomethingtodowith与......有关

6.bekeenon喜爱

7.comeacross偶遇

8.forthefirsttimeinone'slife有生以来第一次

9.goround四处走动；顺便去

10.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

11.inspiteof不管，不顾

12.insomerespects在某些方面

13.loseone'stemper发脾气

14.ontheotherhand另一方面

15.refusetodo拒绝做.....

16.reversethetrend颠倒这种潮流

17.setup竖立，建立

18.stayuplate深夜不睡，熬夜

19.strugglefor为......而斗争

20.tobehonest老实说

SectionC:

Reading

I.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.separatedB.subconsciousC.adoptedD.eventuallyE.pattern

F.twinsG.influencedH.previouslyI.touchJ.revealed

TheUniversityofMinnesotawasrecentlyrankednumberthreeamongthelargestpublicresearchandteachinguniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

AtthisUniversitysomescientistshavebeenstudyingidentical1foryears.Duringthistimetheyhavecomeacrossmanyinterestingcases,butrecentlytheyhadreallyunexpectedluck.2,allthetwinswhohadbeeninvestigatedhadbeenbroughtuptogether,soitwasdifficulttopointoutthereasonsforcertainsimilarities.Thesimilaritiesmighthavebeengenetic,buttheymightaswellhavebeencausedbythetwinslivingclosetooneanother.

However,thetwoJimsweredifferent.Theywere3fromoneanotherand4bydifferentfamilies,calledLewisandSpringer,afewweeksaftertheywereborn,andtheydidnotmeetagainfor39years.EventuallyJamesLewis,asecurityguard,approachedthecourtthathadarrangedtheadoptionsandaskedtobeputin5withhisbrother.FinallythecourtmanagedtotraceJamesSpringer.Hewasworkingasarecordsclerk.

ThescientistsatMinnesotalearnedaboutthetwoJims,andtheinvestigations6themostastonishingsimilaritiesinthe7oftheirlives.Forinstance,theybothmarriedgirlsnamedLinda,weredivorced,andthenmarriedwomennamedBetty.

Howcanoneattempttoexplainsomanycoincidences?

Isitpossiblethattwinshavesomemysteriouswayofcommunicatingwithoneanotherata8level,sothatanoccurrenceinthelifeofonetwinis"mirrored"inthelifeoftheother?

Ordoesourgeneticmakeupensurethatininacertainway?

Inanycase,itseemsthatmanymoreaspectsofourbehaviorare9bygeneticfactorsthanwehadpreviouslyimagined.

II.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

MyfriendJuliewasinprisonnow.IfeltastonishedandsadwhenIfirstheardthefollowingstory:

Juliealwaysthoughtofherselfasaneasygoingand1person,whoputupwithpeople'sdifferences.Shehardlyeverbecame2aboutanything,andbelievedthatifyoutreatedpeoplewell,theywould3withyou.ShehadneverthoughtthatshewouldhadtroublegettingalongwithothersuntilAlexandHarrymovedinnextdoor.Atfirst,whentheirmusic.wokeherinthenight,shewasjustabit4,butdidnotfeel5Sheshruggedher6andsaidtoherself,"Nevermind,Imakealotofnoisesometimes.I'llgoroundand7,inasniceawayaspossible."WhensheknockedatAlexandHarry'sdoor,shesaid,"I'mnotvery8onveryloudmusic,tobe9Doyouthinkyoucouldturnitdownabit?

"Theyjust10,andthenAlexsaid,"Youcanthinkwhateveryoulike,asfaraswe're11"ThentheyshutthedoorinJulie'sface.AlexandHarrycontinuedtoproducegreatnoiseinthenight,whichmadeJuliesufferfrominsomniaandheadache.Bytheendofthemonth,Juliefeltangry,butwasdeterminednotto12hertemper.Shehadhardlyslept,andkept13allthetime,butshekeptbusy.Thenexttimeshecalledonhernextdoorneighbours,shegaveHarryandAlexapresent."It'sjustacakeImadeforyou.Please14myapologiesforlasttime!

"Andthatdaythenoisestopped."Whata15,"thoughtJulie,"nowthere'ssomepeaceandquietandIcanreadmyfavouritebook'TheHistoryofPoison'..."

1.A.dullB.gladC.quarrelsomeD.tolerant

2.A.upsetB.helpfulC.fascinatingD.careless

3.A.screamB.likeC.cooperateD.mind

4.A.excitingB.irritatedC.annoyingD.thrilled

5.A.realisticB.guiltyC.conscienceD.offended

6.A.shouldersB.armsC.handsD.head

7.A.cryB.quarrelC.complainD.fallout

8.A.interestedB.likeC.happyD.keen

9.A.loudB.honestC.upsetD.nervous

10.A.whisperedB.criedC.wavedD.grinned

11.A.concernedB.determinedC.decidedD.embarrassed

12.A.haveB.loseC.shoutD.break

13.A.talkingB.workingC.yawningD.crying

14.A.acceptB.forgetC.forgiveD.provide

15.A.believeB.naughtyC.shameD.relief

********************************************************************************************************

Keys:

I.1-5FHACI6-9JEBG

II.1-5DACBD6-10ACDBD11-15ABCAD

III.Directions:

Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.

A

Marriage,likeothersocialinstitutions,isshowingthestrainsofmodernlife.WhilemoreAmericansaregettingmarriedtodaythaneverbefore,thedivorcerateisalsoontherise（onedivorceforeverythreemarriageslastyear）.Whyshouldthisbeso,andwhat,ifanything,canwedotoreversethistrend?

Formostpeople,lifeiseasierandmorecomfortablethanbefore.Conveniencefoodsfromthesupermarketsimplifyshoppingandcooking.Householdapplianceslikethevacuumcleanerandthewashingmachinehavemadehouseworkmucheasiertodo.Releasedfromthesehouseholdchores,manywiveshavefoundjobsoutsidethehome.Womenareachievingeconomicindependence.

Families,too,aresimplertoday.InAmerica,itisnotcustomaryforparentstolivewiththeirmarriedchildren.Withourgreatermobility,relativeshavescattered,theparentsretiringtoFloridaorArizonaandtheyoungpeople,aftertheymarry,goingwherevertheirjobsortheirintereststakethem.

Butthingsdon'tstaythesame.Astimegoesby,happinessmightbecomemiseryandmanycouplesdecidetoterminatetheirmarriagethroughdivorce.Ontheotherhand,thereisagrowingtrendtodayforcouplesintroubletotrytosavetheirmarriagebyconsultingaprofessionalcounselor.Helistenspatientlywhiletheytalk,knowingthatonlythroughself-understandingcantheysolvetheirproblems.Rememberthesayinggoes:

Lifeisshort,butmarriageislong.

1.Withtheuseofvacuumcleanersandwashingmachines,thehousewives.

A.havenohouseworktodo

B.arerelievedofheavyhousework

C.becomewomenworkersoutsidethehome

D.canfindlittletodointhehouse

2.TheaverageAmericanfamilyisgettingsmallersince.

A.adultsonsanddaughtersdon'tlivewiththeirparents

B.childrenwillgotocollege

C.peopledon'toftenstaywiththeirrelatives

D.oldpeoplewillretire

3.CouplesaretryingtosavetheirmarriagesbydoingtheseEXCEPT.

A.askingaprofessionalcounselorforadvice

B.tellingthecounselorwhatiswrongwiththeirmarriage

C.writingtotheeditorofthenewspaper

D.followingthecounselor'stipstounderstandeachothermore

4.Acouplemaydecidetodivorcewhen.

A.bothareindependentofeachother

B.theyhavelittlemisunderstanding

C.theyfeelthattheycanstillsavetheirmarriage

D.thereisonlymiseryinthefamily

B

Elizabeth'sfatherdiedwhenshewasnine.Herfamilywaslargeandverypoor.Shestruggledforselfesteem,butitwasdifficultwhenherclothesweren'tasniceastheotherkidsandhernewschoolwasstillunfamiliar.

Duringamathsle