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版第1部分选修6Unit17Laughter
Unit17 Laughter
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.unbelievableadj.不可置信的,极其惊人的
2.withdrawvt.提取;撤退
3.overlookvt.忽视
4.clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚
5.delayn.延误,延期
6.universaladj.通用的,普遍的;全世界的
7.desperateadj.不顾一切的
8.obtainvt.得到,获得
9.accomplishvt.取得(成功),完成(任务)
10.figuren.人物
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Commuterswillfacelongdelays(delay)ontheroadstoday.
2.Wespiedthreefigures(figure)inthedistance.
3.Weshouldnottrytoaccomplish(accomplish)twotasksatonce.
4.Theseideascanbeclarified(clarify)bymeansofanexample.
5.Theyarguedhimintowithdrawing(withdraw)hiscomplaint.
拓展单词
1.starvevi.挨饿,饿死→starvationn.饿死
2.acknowledgevt.认可,承认→acknowledgementn.承认;致谢
3.forbidvt.禁止,不准→forbade(过去式)→forbidden(过去分词)
4.amusevt.逗乐,使(某人)笑→amusementn.娱乐,消遣,快乐的事→amusedadj.娱乐的,觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗乐的,有乐趣的,好笑的
5.scarevt.使恐惧→scaredadj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的
6.resistvt.抵抗,抵制→resistancen.抵抗,反抗→resistantadj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的
7.cautionn.谨慎,小心→cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地,谨慎地
8.astonishvt.使惊讶,使惊骇→astonishingadj.令人惊奇的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊奇
9.convincevt.使相信→convincedadj.相信的,确信的→convincingadj.令人信服的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.“I'mgettingmuchmoreconvincednowthatthisisareality,”hesays.“ButIrealizeitwillbedifficultformetoconvinceothers.”(convince)
2.Everyonewasastonishedtoheartheastonishingfact.(astonish)
3.Theteacherwasamusedbytheamusingstory.(amuse)
4.Theywerenotsupposedtobescared.Theyweresupposedtobebraveandcourageous,nothingcanscarethem.(scare)
5.You'recautious-that'sgood,butcautionseldomgrabstheprize.(cautious)
阅读词汇
1.anecdoten.轶事,趣闻
2.ridiculousadj.荒谬的,可笑的
3.forgetfuladj.健忘的
4.matureadj.成熟的
5.thrillern.惊险小说(戏剧、电影)
6.psychologyn.心理学
7.authorityn.权威;权力
8.alongsideprep.在……旁边,与……并排
9.scratchn.痕迹或划伤
10.sealvt.封,密封
11.rawadj.生的,未煮过的
12.compensatevt.补偿,赔偿
13.stringn.绳,线
14.componentn.成分,组成部分
拓展联想
1.金融词汇荟萃
①accountn.账目;账户
②budget预算(案)
③capitaln.资金;资本
④chequen.支票
⑤interestn.利息
⑥withdrawvt.提取
⑦financialcrisis金融危机
⑧bankingbusiness金融业
⑨financialmarket金融市场
2.由“figure”想到的
①ahistoryfigure历史人物
②VIP重要人物
③aheroicfigure英雄人物
④atypicalcharacter典型人物
⑤abigshot/asomebody大人物
⑥asmallpotato/anobody小人物
⑦biography人物传记
⑧legendarypersonage传说人物
⑨personageintroduction人物介绍
3.“推迟,耽搁”词汇
①delay ②holdup ③postpone
④putoff ⑤defer ⑥layover
⑦detain ⑧stopover ⑨retard
4.不一样的“惊讶”
①astonishing/astonished
②amazing/amazed
③surprising/surprised
④shocking/shocked
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.dosb.good对某人有益
2.thanksto幸亏;由于
3.runinto撞上;陷入
4.playaround四处游戏
5.foolaround糊弄;瞎弄;虚度光阴,闲逛
6.regardlessof不管;不顾
7.getridof处理掉;摆脱
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Lastweekend,Mr.Li,apsychologist,①ranintoateenager,whowas②playingaround.Mr.Litoldhimitwouldnot③dohimgoodandshouldnot④foolaround⑤regardlessofhisparents'feelings.⑥ThankstoMr.Li'sguidance,theboydecidedto⑦getridofhisbadhabits.
8.burstoutlaughing突然笑起来
9.cashacheque兑现支票
10.waitinline排队
11.puton假装;穿上;上映
12.turnsb.off令某人讨厌
13.resultin导致,造成
14.fromtimetotime不时地
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Thefilm,WolfWarriorⅡhasbeen⑧putoninthecinema,somanypeople⑨waitinginlinetobuytickets.However,severalteenagersjumpedthequeue⑩fromtimetotime,which⑪resultedinquarrel.
拓展联想
1.“偶然”遇见
①runinto
②comeacross
③meetupwith
④meetbychance
⑤happentomeet
2.“有时”也很多
①fromtimetotime
②onceinawhile
③nowandthen
④attimes
3.“dosb.+n.”小聚会
①dosb.wrong=dowrongtosb.冤枉某人
②dosb.harm=doharmtosb.对某人有害
③dosb.good=dogoodtosb.对某人有益
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.havetroubledoing……有困难
Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword?
我无法让他了解这个问题。
Ihavetroublemakinghimunderstandtheproblem.
2.while省略句
Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.
过马路时,一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤。
Whilecrossingtheroad,anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandbadlyinjured.
3.现在分词完成式作状语
Havingscaredthelittlebeings,Ibeganstrugglingtogetlooseand...
已经在夏威夷经历了几次地震,我不在意了。
HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn'ttakemuchnotice.
精讲10个考纲词汇
1.forbidvt.禁止,不准
(1)单句语法填空
①Thenewlawforbidssmoking(smoke)inoffices.
②Theyforbidanyshipstoenter(enter)thewater.
③Womenareforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutaveil.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
她母亲不准她午夜不归。
①Hermotherforbidsherfromstayingoutaftermidnight.(forbidsb.fromdoingsth.)
②Hermotherforbidshertostayoutaftermidnight.(forbidsb.todosth.)
先理解再牢记
(1)forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事
forbid(sb.)doingsth.禁止(某人)做某事
禁止某人做某事
(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的
2.astonishvt.使惊讶,使惊骇
(1)单句语法填空
①Wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath.
②Iwasastonishedtohear(hear)theloudsound.
③Theastonishing(astonish)storymadeallofusastonished.
(2)单句改错
Hewasstaringatherwithanastonishinglookonhisface.
astonishing→astonished
先理解再牢记
(1)astonishsb.使某人惊讶
(2)astonishedadj.(人)惊讶的
beastonishedat/by...对……感到惊讶
(3)astonishingadj.令人大为惊异的,使人惊讶的
astonishmentn.惊讶,震惊
toone'sastonishment让某人震惊的是
3.acknowledgevt.承认,认可;告知收到;道谢;致意
(1)单句语法填空
①Theinternationalcommunitymustalsoacknowledgethatconflictisabarriertodevelopment.
②ThepeopleacknowledgedMandelaastheirleader.
③Heatlastacknowledgedhavingmade(make)amistake.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.
(高级表达)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(it作形式主语)
先理解再牢记
(1)acknowledgedoing/havingdone/that...承认做了……
acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe+adj./n.认为……是……
Itis(universally/widely...)acknowledgedthat...
是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgesb.'shelp对某人的帮助致谢
(3)acknowledgementn.承认;感谢
4.delayn.&v.延误,耽搁
(1)单句语法填空
①Atthenewsshewenthomewithoutdelay.
②Theydelayedpublishing(publish)thereportuntilaftertheelection.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)WheneverIaminneed,myteacherwillturnuptohelpmeimmediately.
(高级表达)WheneverIaminneed,myteacherwillturnuptohelpmewithoutdelay.
先理解再牢记
delaydoingsth.推迟做某事
adelayoftwohours2小时的延误
adelayindoingsth.耽误做某事
withoutdelay毫不拖延地(=immediately)
[名师点津] 表示“推迟”的还有:
postpone;putoff。
5.amusevt.逗乐;使某人发笑
(1)单句语法填空
①Hestoppedandwatchedwithamusement(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.
②Shewassoamused(amuse)withthecomedian'sperformancethatsheburstintolaughter.
③Weweregreatlyamusedtohear(hear)abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.
④Themoviewesawlastnightwasveryamusing(amuse),wasn'tit?
(2)单句改错
IknowIkeepyouamusing,butIfeelIambeingused.amusing→amused
先理解再牢记
(1)amusesb./oneselfby/withsth.通过……来取乐某人/自己
(2)amusementn.消遣,娱乐
toone'samusement令某人感到好笑的是
(3)amusedadj.感到快乐的
beamusedat/by对……感到好笑
beamusedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶
amusingadj.有趣的,逗乐的
[佳句背诵] Heusuallyamusesuswithstrangestories.
6.convincevt.使相信;说服
(1)单句语法填空
①HowcanIconvinceyouofmyinnocence?
②Iwasconvincedthatheknewthetruth.
③ItriedtoconvinceJoantogo(go)withme.
④Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.
(2)单句改错
Iwasconvincingofgoingbyairratherthantrain.convincing→convinced
先理解再牢记
(1)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
convincesb.thatclause使某人相信……
(2)beconvincedof/that...坚信,确信……
(3)convincingadj.信服的;有说服力的
[名师点津] 可以用于“v.+sb.+of+sth.”结构的动词还有:
inform,warn,suspect等。
7.desperateadj.绝望的;拼命的;铤而走险的,不顾一切的;非常需要的
(1)单句语法填空
①Aftertenyearsofhardwork,heisdesperatetopass(pass)thecollegeentranceexaminationandenteranidealuniversity.
②Hewasindesperation(desperate)whenhefoundallhisbelongingslost.
③Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.
(2)单句改错
China'shuge,andgrowingpopulationisindesperatelyneedofmorewater.desperately→desperate
先理解再牢记
(1)feel/be/getdesperate感觉/变得绝望的
bedesperatetodosth.极想做某事
bedesperateforsth.渴望得到某物
beindesperateneed非常需要
(2)desperationn.不顾一切,拼命;绝望
desperatelyadv.绝望地;拼命地;非常地
[佳句背诵] Thechildrenareindesperateneedofloveandattention.
8.scarevt.使恐惧;使害怕;惊吓n.恐慌;恐惧
(1)单句语法填空
①Therisingpricesofoilhavescaredthecustomersaway/off.
②Therewerescared(scare)thattheshipwouldbewrecked.
③Totellyouthetruth,themovieistooscaring(scare).
(2)单句改错
Thechildwasscaringofthefiercelookingdog.scaring→scared
先理解再牢记
(1)scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事
scaresb.todeath使某人受大惊吓;吓得要死
scare...away/off把……吓跑
(2)scaredadj.受惊吓的;感到害怕的
bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物
bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事
bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事
scaringadj.令人害怕的;吓人的
9.cautionn.谨慎,小心;警告vt.警告,告诫;提醒
(1)单句语法填空
①Heisacautious(caution)person,sowhateverhedoes,heisnotonlythoughtfulbutcareful.
②Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreatedwithcaution.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Shewarnedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.
①(高级表达)Shecautionedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.(cautionsb.nottodosth.)
②(高级表达)Shecautionedmeagainstsayinganythingtoupsethim.(cautionsb.againstdoingsth.)
先理解再牢记
(1)withcaution小心地,谨慎地
(2)cautionsb.nottodosth./against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事
cautionsb.about.../that...警告某人……
(3)cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的
becautiousabout/of/with...对……小心
[佳句背诵] Icautionedhimnottobelate/againstbeinglate.
10.resistvt.抵抗;抵制
(1)单句语法填空
①Howcouldyouresistbuying(buy)suchagoodbook?
②Somepeopleareveryresistant(resist)totheideaofexercise.
③Wecameupagainstagreatdealofresistance(resist)indealingwiththecase.
(2)单句改错
Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresisteatchocolateandicecream.eat→eating
先理解再牢记
(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事
can'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事
(2)resistantadj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的
beresistanttosth.对……有抵抗力
(3)resistancen.抗拒,反对
[名师点津] resist表示“忍住