版 第1部分 选修6 Unit 17 Laughter.docx

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版第1部分选修6Unit17Laughter

Unit17 Laughter

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.unbelievableadj.不可置信的,极其惊人的

2.withdrawvt.提取;撤退

3.overlookvt.忽视

4.clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚

5.delayn.延误,延期

6.universaladj.通用的,普遍的;全世界的

7.desperateadj.不顾一切的

8.obtainvt.得到,获得

9.accomplishvt.取得(成功),完成(任务)

10.figuren.人物

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Commuterswillfacelongdelays(delay)ontheroadstoday.

2.Wespiedthreefigures(figure)inthedistance.

3.Weshouldnottrytoaccomplish(accomplish)twotasksatonce.

4.Theseideascanbeclarified(clarify)bymeansofanexample.

5.Theyarguedhimintowithdrawing(withdraw)hiscomplaint.

拓展单词

1.starvevi.挨饿,饿死→starvationn.饿死

2.acknowledgevt.认可,承认→acknowledgementn.承认;致谢

3.forbidvt.禁止,不准→forbade(过去式)→forbidden(过去分词)

4.amusevt.逗乐,使(某人)笑→amusementn.娱乐,消遣,快乐的事→amusedadj.娱乐的,觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗乐的,有乐趣的,好笑的

5.scarevt.使恐惧→scaredadj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的

6.resistvt.抵抗,抵制→resistancen.抵抗,反抗→resistantadj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的

7.cautionn.谨慎,小心→cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地,谨慎地

8.astonishvt.使惊讶,使惊骇→astonishingadj.令人惊奇的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊奇

9.convincevt.使相信→convincedadj.相信的,确信的→convincingadj.令人信服的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.“I'mgettingmuchmoreconvincednowthatthisisareality,”hesays.“ButIrealizeitwillbedifficultformetoconvinceothers.”(convince)

2.Everyonewasastonishedtoheartheastonishingfact.(astonish)

3.Theteacherwasamusedbytheamusingstory.(amuse)

4.Theywerenotsupposedtobescared.Theyweresupposedtobebraveandcourageous,nothingcanscarethem.(scare)

5.You'recautious-that'sgood,butcautionseldomgrabstheprize.(cautious)

阅读词汇

1.anecdoten.轶事,趣闻

2.ridiculousadj.荒谬的,可笑的

3.forgetfuladj.健忘的

4.matureadj.成熟的

5.thrillern.惊险小说(戏剧、电影)

6.psychologyn.心理学

7.authorityn.权威;权力

8.alongsideprep.在……旁边,与……并排

9.scratchn.痕迹或划伤

10.sealvt.封,密封

11.rawadj.生的,未煮过的

12.compensatevt.补偿,赔偿

13.stringn.绳,线

14.componentn.成分,组成部分

拓展联想

1.金融词汇荟萃

①accountn.账目;账户

②budget预算(案)

③capitaln.资金;资本

④chequen.支票

⑤interestn.利息

⑥withdrawvt.提取

⑦financialcrisis金融危机

⑧bankingbusiness金融业

⑨financialmarket金融市场

2.由“figure”想到的

①ahistoryfigure历史人物

②VIP重要人物

③aheroicfigure英雄人物

④atypicalcharacter典型人物

⑤abigshot/asomebody大人物

⑥asmallpotato/anobody小人物

⑦biography人物传记

⑧legendarypersonage传说人物

⑨personageintroduction人物介绍

3.“推迟,耽搁”词汇

①delay ②holdup ③postpone

④putoff ⑤defer ⑥layover

⑦detain ⑧stopover ⑨retard

4.不一样的“惊讶”

①astonishing/astonished 

②amazing/amazed 

③surprising/surprised

④shocking/shocked

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.dosb.good对某人有益

2.thanksto幸亏;由于

3.runinto撞上;陷入

4.playaround四处游戏

5.foolaround糊弄;瞎弄;虚度光阴,闲逛

6.regardlessof不管;不顾

7.getridof处理掉;摆脱

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Lastweekend,Mr.Li,apsychologist,①ranintoateenager,whowas②playingaround.Mr.Litoldhimitwouldnot③dohimgoodandshouldnot④foolaround⑤regardlessofhisparents'feelings.⑥ThankstoMr.Li'sguidance,theboydecidedto⑦getridofhisbadhabits.

8.burstoutlaughing突然笑起来

9.cashacheque兑现支票

10.waitinline排队

11.puton假装;穿上;上映

12.turnsb.off令某人讨厌

13.resultin导致,造成

14.fromtimetotime不时地

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Thefilm,WolfWarriorⅡhasbeen⑧putoninthecinema,somanypeople⑨waitinginlinetobuytickets.However,severalteenagersjumpedthequeue⑩fromtimetotime,which⑪resultedinquarrel.

拓展联想

1.“偶然”遇见

①runinto

②comeacross

③meetupwith

④meetbychance

⑤happentomeet

2.“有时”也很多

①fromtimetotime

②onceinawhile

③nowandthen

④attimes

3.“dosb.+n.”小聚会

①dosb.wrong=dowrongtosb.冤枉某人

②dosb.harm=doharmtosb.对某人有害

③dosb.good=dogoodtosb.对某人有益

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.havetroubledoing……有困难

Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword?

我无法让他了解这个问题。

Ihavetroublemakinghimunderstandtheproblem.

2.while省略句

Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.

过马路时,一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤。

Whilecrossingtheroad,anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandbadlyinjured.

3.现在分词完成式作状语

Havingscaredthelittlebeings,Ibeganstrugglingtogetlooseand...

已经在夏威夷经历了几次地震,我不在意了。

HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn'ttakemuchnotice.

精讲10个考纲词汇

1.forbidvt.禁止,不准

(1)单句语法填空

①Thenewlawforbidssmoking(smoke)inoffices.

②Theyforbidanyshipstoenter(enter)thewater.

③Womenareforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutaveil.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

她母亲不准她午夜不归。

①Hermotherforbidsherfromstayingoutaftermidnight.(forbidsb.fromdoingsth.)

②Hermotherforbidshertostayoutaftermidnight.(forbidsb.todosth.)

先理解再牢记

(1)forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事

forbid(sb.)doingsth.禁止(某人)做某事

禁止某人做某事

(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的

2.astonishvt.使惊讶,使惊骇

(1)单句语法填空

①Wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath.

②Iwasastonishedtohear(hear)theloudsound.

③Theastonishing(astonish)storymadeallofusastonished.

(2)单句改错

Hewasstaringatherwithanastonishinglookonhisface.

astonishing→astonished

先理解再牢记

(1)astonishsb.使某人惊讶

(2)astonishedadj.(人)惊讶的

beastonishedat/by...对……感到惊讶

(3)astonishingadj.令人大为惊异的,使人惊讶的

astonishmentn.惊讶,震惊

toone'sastonishment让某人震惊的是

3.acknowledgevt.承认,认可;告知收到;道谢;致意

(1)单句语法填空

①Theinternationalcommunitymustalsoacknowledgethatconflictisabarriertodevelopment.

②ThepeopleacknowledgedMandelaastheirleader.

③Heatlastacknowledgedhavingmade(make)amistake.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.

(高级表达)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(it作形式主语)

先理解再牢记

(1)acknowledgedoing/havingdone/that...承认做了……

acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe+adj./n.认为……是……

Itis(universally/widely...)acknowledgedthat...

是大家公认的

(2)acknowledgesb.'shelp对某人的帮助致谢

(3)acknowledgementn.承认;感谢

4.delayn.&v.延误,耽搁

(1)单句语法填空

①Atthenewsshewenthomewithoutdelay.

②Theydelayedpublishing(publish)thereportuntilaftertheelection.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)WheneverIaminneed,myteacherwillturnuptohelpmeimmediately.

(高级表达)WheneverIaminneed,myteacherwillturnuptohelpmewithoutdelay.

先理解再牢记

delaydoingsth.推迟做某事

adelayoftwohours2小时的延误

adelayindoingsth.耽误做某事

withoutdelay毫不拖延地(=immediately)

[名师点津] 表示“推迟”的还有:

postpone;putoff。

5.amusevt.逗乐;使某人发笑

(1)单句语法填空

①Hestoppedandwatchedwithamusement(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.

②Shewassoamused(amuse)withthecomedian'sperformancethatsheburstintolaughter.

③Weweregreatlyamusedtohear(hear)abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.

④Themoviewesawlastnightwasveryamusing(amuse),wasn'tit?

(2)单句改错

IknowIkeepyouamusing,butIfeelIambeingused.amusing→amused

先理解再牢记

(1)amusesb./oneselfby/withsth.通过……来取乐某人/自己

(2)amusementn.消遣,娱乐

toone'samusement令某人感到好笑的是

(3)amusedadj.感到快乐的

beamusedat/by对……感到好笑

beamusedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶

amusingadj.有趣的,逗乐的

[佳句背诵] Heusuallyamusesuswithstrangestories.

6.convincevt.使相信;说服

(1)单句语法填空

①HowcanIconvinceyouofmyinnocence?

②Iwasconvincedthatheknewthetruth.

③ItriedtoconvinceJoantogo(go)withme.

④Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.

(2)单句改错

Iwasconvincingofgoingbyairratherthantrain.convincing→convinced

先理解再牢记

(1)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

convincesb.thatclause使某人相信……

(2)beconvincedof/that...坚信,确信……

(3)convincingadj.信服的;有说服力的

[名师点津] 可以用于“v.+sb.+of+sth.”结构的动词还有:

inform,warn,suspect等。

7.desperateadj.绝望的;拼命的;铤而走险的,不顾一切的;非常需要的

(1)单句语法填空

①Aftertenyearsofhardwork,heisdesperatetopass(pass)thecollegeentranceexaminationandenteranidealuniversity.

②Hewasindesperation(desperate)whenhefoundallhisbelongingslost.

③Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.

(2)单句改错

China'shuge,andgrowingpopulationisindesperatelyneedofmorewater.desperately→desperate

先理解再牢记

(1)feel/be/getdesperate感觉/变得绝望的

bedesperatetodosth.极想做某事

bedesperateforsth.渴望得到某物

beindesperateneed非常需要

(2)desperationn.不顾一切,拼命;绝望

desperatelyadv.绝望地;拼命地;非常地

[佳句背诵] Thechildrenareindesperateneedofloveandattention.

8.scarevt.使恐惧;使害怕;惊吓n.恐慌;恐惧

(1)单句语法填空

①Therisingpricesofoilhavescaredthecustomersaway/off.

②Therewerescared(scare)thattheshipwouldbewrecked.

③Totellyouthetruth,themovieistooscaring(scare).

(2)单句改错

Thechildwasscaringofthefiercelookingdog.scaring→scared

先理解再牢记

(1)scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事

scaresb.todeath使某人受大惊吓;吓得要死

scare...away/off把……吓跑

(2)scaredadj.受惊吓的;感到害怕的

bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物

bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事

bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事

scaringadj.令人害怕的;吓人的

9.cautionn.谨慎,小心;警告vt.警告,告诫;提醒

(1)单句语法填空

①Heisacautious(caution)person,sowhateverhedoes,heisnotonlythoughtfulbutcareful.

②Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreatedwithcaution.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Shewarnedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.

①(高级表达)Shecautionedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.(cautionsb.nottodosth.)

②(高级表达)Shecautionedmeagainstsayinganythingtoupsethim.(cautionsb.againstdoingsth.)

先理解再牢记

(1)withcaution小心地,谨慎地

(2)cautionsb.nottodosth./against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事

cautionsb.about.../that...警告某人……

(3)cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的

becautiousabout/of/with...对……小心

[佳句背诵] Icautionedhimnottobelate/againstbeinglate.

10.resistvt.抵抗;抵制

(1)单句语法填空

①Howcouldyouresistbuying(buy)suchagoodbook?

②Somepeopleareveryresistant(resist)totheideaofexercise.

③Wecameupagainstagreatdealofresistance(resist)indealingwiththecase.

(2)单句改错

Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresisteatchocolateandicecream.eat→eating

先理解再牢记

(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事

can'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事

(2)resistantadj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的

beresistanttosth.对……有抵抗力

(3)resistancen.抗拒,反对

[名师点津] resist表示“忍住

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