版 第1部分 选修6 Unit 17 Laughter.docx

1、版 第1部分 选修6 Unit 17 LaughterUnit 17Laughter单词拼写应用核心单词1unbelievable adj.不可置信的，极其惊人的2withdraw vt.提取；撤退3overlook vt.忽视4clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚5delay n延误，延期6universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的7desperate adj.不顾一切的8obtain vt.得到，获得9accomplish vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)10figure n人物语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Commuters will face long delays(dela

2、y) on the roads today.2We spied three figures(figure) in the distance.3We should not try to accomplish(accomplish) two tasks at once.4These ideas can be clarified(clarify) by means of an example.5They argued him into withdrawing(withdraw) his complaint.拓展单词1starve vi.挨饿，饿死starvation n饿死2acknowledge

3、vt.认可，承认acknowledgement n承认；致谢3forbid vt.禁止，不准forbade (过去式)forbidden (过去分词)4amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑amusement n娱乐，消遣，快乐的事amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗乐的，有乐趣的，好笑的5scare vt.使恐惧scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的6resist vt.抵抗，抵制resistance n抵抗，反抗resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的7caution n谨慎，小心cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的cautiously adv.小心

4、地，谨慎地8astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇astonishing adj.令人惊奇的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n惊奇9convince vt.使相信convinced adj.相信的，确信的convincing adj.令人信服的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1“Im getting much more convinced now that this is a reality，” he says.“But I realize it will be difficult for me to convince others.”(convince)2Ev

5、eryone was astonished to hear the astonishing fact.(astonish)3The teacher was amused by the amusing story.(amuse)4They were not supposed to be scaredThey were supposed to be brave and courageous, nothing can scare them.(scare)5Youre cautiousthats good, but caution seldom grabs the prize.(cautious)阅读

6、词汇1anecdote n轶事，趣闻2ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的3forgetful adj.健忘的4mature adj.成熟的5thriller n惊险小说(戏剧、电影)6psychology n心理学7authority n权威；权力8alongside prep.在旁边，与并排9scratch n痕迹或划伤10seal vt.封，密封11raw adj.生的，未煮过的12compensate vt.补偿，赔偿13string n绳，线14component n成分，组成部分拓展联想1金融词汇荟萃account n账目；账户budget 预算(案)capital n资金

7、；资本cheque n支票interest n利息withdraw vt.提取financial crisis 金融危机banking business金融业financial market 金融市场2.由“figure”想到的a history figure 历史人物VIP 重要人物a heroic figure英雄人物a typical character 典型人物a big shot/a somebody 大人物a small potato/a nobody小人物biography 人物传记legendary personage 传说人物personage introduction 人物

8、介绍3.“推迟，耽搁”词汇delayhold uppostponeput offdeferlay overdetainstop overretard4不一样的“惊讶”astonishing/astonishedamazing/amazedsurprising/surprisedshocking/shocked短语多维应用高频短语1do sb.good 对某人有益2. thanks to 幸亏；由于3run into 撞上；陷入4play around 四处游戏5fool around 糊弄；瞎弄；虚度光阴，闲逛6regardless of 不管；不顾7get rid of处理掉；摆脱语境运用选

9、用左边短语的适当形式填空Last weekend, Mr.Li, a psychologist, ran into a teenager, who was playing aroundMr.Li told him it would not do him good and should not fool around regardless of his parents feelings.Thanks to Mr.Lis guidance, the boy decided to get rid of his bad habits.8.burst out laughing 突然笑起来9cash a

10、cheque 兑现支票10wait in line排队11put on假装；穿上；上映12turn sb.off令某人讨厌13result in导致，造成14from time to time不时地语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空The film, Wolf Warrior has been put on in the cinema, so many people waiting in line to buy tickets.However, several teenagers jumped the queue from time to time, which resulted in qua

11、rrel.拓展联想1“偶然”遇见run intocome acrossmeet up withmeet by chancehappen to meet2.“有时”也很多from time to timeonce in a whilenow and thenat times3.“do sb.n.”小聚会do sb.wrong do wrong to sb.冤枉某人do sb.harmdo harm to sb.对某人有害do sb.gooddo good to sb.对某人有益句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1have trouble doing 有困难Have you ever had t

12、rouble trying to spell a word？我无法让他了解这个问题。I have trouble making him understand the problem.2.while省略句While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.过马路时，一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤。While crossing the road, an old man was knocked down by a car and badly injured.3.现在分词完成式作状语Having sc

13、ared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and.已经在夏威夷经历了几次地震，我不在意了。Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice.精讲10个考纲词汇1forbid vt. 禁止，不准(1)单句语法填空The new law forbids smoking(smoke) in offices.They forbid any ships to enter(enter) the water.Wome

14、n are forbidden from going out without a veil.(2) 链接写作一句多译她母亲不准她午夜不归。Her mother forbids her from staying out after midnight.(forbid sb. from doing sth.)Her mother forbids her to stay out after midnight.(forbid sb.to do sth.)先理解再牢记 (1)forbid (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事forbid (sb.) doing sth. 禁止(某人)做某事禁止某人做某事

15、(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的2.astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇(1)单句语法填空We were astonished at the news of her sudden death.I was astonished to hear(hear) the loud sound.The astonishing(astonish) story made all of us astonished.(2) 单句改错He was staring at her with an astonishing look on his face. astonishingastonished先理解再牢

16、记 (1)astonish sb.使某人惊讶(2)astonished adj.(人)惊讶的be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj.令人大为惊异的，使人惊讶的astonishment n惊讶，震惊to ones astonishment让某人震惊的是3.acknowledge vt.承认，认可；告知收到；道谢；致意(1)单句语法填空The international community must also acknowledge that conflict is a barrier to development.The people acknow

17、ledged Mandela as their leader.He at last acknowledged having made(make) a mistake.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达) People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(高级表达)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(it作形式主语)先理解再牢记 (

18、1)acknowledge doing/having done/that.承认做了acknowledge sb./sth. as/to beadj./n.认为是It is (universally/widely.)acknowledged that.是大家公认的(2)acknowledge sb.s help对某人的帮助致谢(3)acknowledgement n承认；感谢4delay n& v延误，耽搁(1)单句语法填空At the news she went home without delay.They delayed publishing(publish) the report unt

19、il after the election.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Whenever I am in need, my teacher will turn up to help me immediately.(高级表达)Whenever I am in need, my teacher will turn up to help me without delay先理解再牢记 delay doing sth.推迟做某事a delay of two hours 2小时的延误a delay in doing sth.耽误做某事without delay毫不拖延地(immediately)名师

20、点津表示“推迟”的还有：postpone; put off。5.amuse vt.逗乐；使某人发笑(1)单句语法填空He stopped and watched with amusement(amuse) to see the child so absorbed.She was so amused(amuse) with the comedians performance that she burst into laughter.We were greatly amused to hear(hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.The movie w

21、e saw last night was very amusing(amuse), wasnt it?(2)单句改错I know I keep you amusing, but I feel I am being used.amusingamused先理解再牢记 (1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth.通过来取乐某人/自己(2)amusement n消遣，娱乐to ones amusement 令某人感到好笑的是(3)amused adj.感到快乐的be amused at/by 对感到好笑be amused to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶amusing adj

22、.有趣的，逗乐的佳句背诵He usually amuses us with strange stories.6convince vt.使相信；说服(1)单句语法填空How can I convince you of my innocence?I was convinced that he knew the truth.I tried to convince Joan to go(go) with me.There is now convincing(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.(2) 单句改错I was convinci

23、ng of going by air rather than train.convincingconvinced先理解再牢记 (1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.thatclause使某人相信(2)be convinced of/that.坚信，确信(3)convincing adj.信服的；有说服力的名师点津可以用于“v.sb.ofsth.”结构的动词还有：inform，warn，suspect等。7.desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的；非常需要的(1)单句

24、语法填空After ten years of hard work, he is desperate to pass(pass) the college entrance examination and enter an ideal university.He was in desperation(desperate) when he found all his belongings lost.The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.(2)单句改错Chinas huge, and growing population is in de

25、sperately need of more water.desperatelydesperate先理解再牢记 (1)feel/be/get desperate感觉/变得绝望的be desperate to do sth.极想做某事be desperate for sth.渴望得到某物be in desperate need非常需要(2)desperation n不顾一切，拼命；绝望desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；非常地佳句背诵The children are in desperate need of love and attention.8.scare vt.使恐惧；使害怕；

26、惊吓 n恐慌；恐惧(1)单句语法填空The rising prices of oil have scared the customers away/offThere were scared(scare) that the ship would be wrecked.To tell you the truth, the movie is too scaring(scare)(2) 单句改错The child was scaring of the fierce looking dog.scaringscared先理解再牢记 (1)scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事sca

27、re sb.to death 使某人受大惊吓；吓得要死scare.away/off把吓跑(2)scared adj.受惊吓的；感到害怕的be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事be scared to do sth.害怕做某事scaring adj.令人害怕的；吓人的9.caution n谨慎，小心；警告 vt.警告，告诫；提醒(1)单句语法填空He is a cautious(caution) person, so whatever he does, he is not only thoughtful but caref

28、ul.The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated with caution.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)She warned me not to say anything to upset him.(高级表达)She cautioned me not to say anything to upset him.(caution sb.not to do sth.)(高级表达)She cautioned me against saying anything to upset him.(caution sb.against

29、doing sth.)先理解再牢记 (1)with caution 小心地，谨慎地(2)caution sb.not to do sth./against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事caution sb.about./that.警告某人(3)cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的be cautious about/of/with.对小心佳句背诵I cautioned him not to be late/against being late.10.resist vt.抵抗；抵制(1)单句语法填空How could you resist buying(buy) such a g

30、ood book?Some people are very resistant(resist) to the idea of exercise.We came up against a great deal of resistance(resist) in dealing with the case.(2) 单句改错I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eat chocolate and ice cream.eateating先理解再牢记 (1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的be resistant to sth.对有抵抗力(3)resistance n抗拒，反对名师点津resist表示“忍住