新概念英语第三册第一课笔记逃遁的美洲狮.docx
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新概念英语第三册第一课笔记逃遁的美洲狮
Evidence=proof(n.证据)
--Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.
inevidence显而易见的
--Hewasinevidenceattheparty.
Accumulatev.积累,积聚〔强调积累的过程〕
--Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.
Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处
--Theteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclass
Collectvt.搜集,采集
--Doyoucollectstamps?
Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.〔n.业余爱好〕
Assemblev.集合,集会/装配
--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.
Hoardvt.大量的储存〔--hoardup=storeup储藏〕
--Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter〔
squirreln.松鼠〕〔nutn.坚果〕
amassvt.积聚〔主要用于诗歌和文学作品〕
--Thecloudsamassedabovethehills
Obligev.使…感到必须
feelobligedtodosth感觉有必要做某事
--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand〔n.要求,需要〕
beobligedtodosth被迫做某事
--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.〔
debtn.债务〕
huntv.n.追猎,寻找〔huntfor〕
--TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.
--Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficult.〔provevt.证明,证实〕
search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物
--Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.
runafter强调追赶,追求
--look,adogisrunningafteracat
--whatareyourunafterinyourlife
seek=pursuev.追寻(理想)
chasev.追赶〔--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief〕
blackberryn.黑莓/berryn.浆果
humanbeing人类
cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境
作为动词,经常使用被动语态
--Thethiefwascorneredatlast
--Theproblemcorneredme.
cornern.角落
--atthecornerofthestreet
--inthecorneroftheroom
--onthecornerofthedesk
Trailn.一串,一系列
trailvt.跟踪,追踪〔=follow〕
--Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding〔criminaln.罪犯〕
Printn.印痕
Clingv.粘〔clung,clung,clinging〕
--Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.
--Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.他怀有成功的希望
stickv.粘住〔--sticktheenvelop〕n.信封
stickto坚持〔--sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise〕n.许诺
stickyadj.粘的〔--stickyfingers〕
convincev.使…信服
1>convincesbofsth
--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.〔n.老实,正直〕我使他相信我的老实。
2>beconvincedthat…
--Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.〔adj.老实的,正直的〕
somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因
=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown
--I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.
--Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。
Somewhatadv.稍微,有点,有些〔=alittle〕
--ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.〔
highadj.高的〕
disturbv.
disturbingadj./disturbedadj.感到不安的
surprisingadj./surprisedadj.感到惊讶的
excitingadj./excitedadj.感到冲动的
wildadj.野性的,野生的
investigatev.调查,研究
descriptionn.描写,描述
extraordinarilyadv.特别地,非常地,格外
similaradj.相似的,类似的
attackvt.攻击
difficultadj.困难的,艰难的difficultyn.困难,难点
rabbitn.兔,野兔
pawn.手掌,手爪
furn.毛皮,毛,软毛
bushn.矮树丛
fullyadv.充分地,完全地
collectorn.收藏家,征收者
Text课文
atlarge逃遁的,没有被控制的
--Thethiefisstillatlarge
atlarge详细地〔=indetail〕n.细节,详情
--Ineedtalktoyouatlarge
atlarge总体来讲〔=asawhole〕
--ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.〔hungryadj.饥饿的,渴望的〕
Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?
Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.
在英文的表达方式中,首先呈现给读者的是结果〔和中文不同〕
英文擅长用长句,中文擅长用短句。
--Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.〔pandan.熊猫〕
cat-like猫一样的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一样的/life-like栩栩如生的
WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemiles
southofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.
一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面,但为了保持句子平衡,也可以把
谓语动词放到从句之前
1>定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰
--定语从句的引导词:
--指人:
主语who;宾语who,whom;定语whose
--指物:
that〔也可以指人〕/which
--时间状语:
when/地点状语:
where/原因状语:
why
2>同位语从句那么是讲述被修饰名词的内容
--同位语从句的引导词:
--名词(做主语、宾语等):
关系词用that而不是which
--时间:
when;地点:
where
--定语从句中没有what这个关系词,但what可以引导同位语从句
--Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.
--Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。
theywerenottakenseriously〔they指代reports〕
takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously认真地对待某事
--Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.
takesthlightly草率地对待某事〔lightlyadv.轻率地〕
--Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly〔
hotpotaton.棘手的问题〕
However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedto
investigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawere
extraordinarilysimilar.
Howeveradv.然而(起转折作用)
As连词:
随着,当...之时
过去分词做定语:
--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople
--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海员,水手,船员)
--abookwrittenbyLuxun
claimtohavedonesth声称曾经做过某事
--Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.
Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw
'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.
Whereawomanpicking…定语从句
--IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.
Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattack
ahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.
Confirm=besure=becertain(confirmvt.确定)
Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)
--Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.
Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorning
andatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.
search=hunt
Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.
把某物留在后面:
leavebehind
--Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.〔n.血〕
Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.
英文表达方式习惯用被动语态,突出客观事实。
而中文那么善于运用动作的执行者。
pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.〔被动〕
Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.〔主动〕
--clingingtobushes是现在分词短语做宾补
Severalpeoplecomplainedof"cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtrip
sawthepumaupatree.
complainof/aboutsth抱怨某事
on+名词:
强调动作正在进行
--ontherise在上升/ontheincrease在增加
--onthewatch在观看/onthematch在比赛中
--onthefishingtrip在钓鱼的途中/onholiday在度假
Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcome
from?
Fully〔adv.充分地,完全地〕=completely=entirely
Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthave
beeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.
sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinsb'spossession某物归某人所有(主语是物)
--Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.
Sbbeinpossessionofsth某人拥有某物(主语是人)
--Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.〔inpossessionof…做表语〕
--Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.〔inpossessionof…做定语〕
takepossessionof…拥有…
Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.
Wenton=lasted〔lastvi.继续,持续〕
Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.
Itisdisturbingtothinkthat...一想到…就心理不安
--ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfailmyexamination
inthequietcountryside在宁静的山村
Specialdifficulties难点
ExercisesA
1.at/for2.to3.to4.in5.on
ExercisesB
1.Heisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.
2.Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.〔vi.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解〕
3.Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?
特殊疑问句中whom不能省略〔本句〕。
定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略。
省略时,介词不能前置到关系代词Whom,Which前,只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。
固定的动词短语
lookfor:
寻找〔去掉for后look没有寻找的意思,所以介词for不能前置〕
非固定的动词短语
lookat:
注视
livein:
居住〔去掉in后live仍有居住的意思,所以介词in可以前置〕
Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived.=Thisistheoldhousehelivedin.
4.Thisistheroadwecameby?
5.Whereisthepencilyouwereplayingwith?
Multiplechoicequestions多项选择
1…正确答案:
D
incommonadv.共有〔替换了similar〕
2…正确答案:
B
A〕只是一个具体的特定的事列,阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意
B〕largecat
persuadev.说服,劝说
3…答案正确:
C
做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意
文章最后一句话总结了大意
句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键
4…答案正确:
C
Make的用法:
makesomebodydoto应该省略〕
bemadetodoto必须补充完整〕
--Theymadeherwaitforhours.Shewasmadetowaitforhours.
5…答案正确:
D
A〕把say改成claim就对了〔--Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.〕
D〕清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系
6…正确答案:
B
原句中的when引导的时间状语从句表示:
-...就…〔assoonas〕
被动:
Onbeingobserved,itimmediatelyranaway.
主动:
Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.
Onseeingme,hewavedtome.
7…正确答案:
D
except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配〔也可是when/if引导的从句形式〕
unless=if...not=exceptontheconditionthat…
when=if
--…exceptwhentheyarecornered.=…exceptiftheyarecornered.
--Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.=Ifeveryoucome,youarewelcome.
8…正确答案:
D
A〕mustbe只是对客观现实的推测,时态不一致
--对于过去事实推测一定要用:
情态动词+have+过去分词
9…正确答案:
C
onmorethan=nothingmorethan=only/within=notmorethan
10…正确答案:
B
inacorner偷偷摸摸地,暗中地,
inatrap落于陷阱中
atanangle不正的,倾斜的〔anglen.角,角度,角落,墙角,棱角〕
undercover在遮蔽处,,暗中
11...正确答案:
B
fishesforpleasure钓鱼消遣
travelforpleasure外出游玩
readforpleasure阅读消遣
12…
onone'sownadv.单独地,独立地,主动地〔=alone〕
forone'sownbenefit为了某人自己的利益