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英语专业四级真题及其答案
2009年英语专业四级真题及其答案
PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN]
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheetTwo.
Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtolearnhowtorapidlydiagnose,treatandstopthespreadofanew,deadlydisease.SARS--SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome---was（31）____forthefirsttimeinFebruary2003inHanoi,（32）_____sincethenhasinfectedmorethan1,600peoplein15countries,killing63.Atthis（33）_____,therearemorequestionsthananswerssurroundingthedisease.
Symptomsstart（34）_____afeverover100.4degreesF,chills,headacheorbody（35）____.Withinaweek,thepatienthasadrycough,whichmight（36）_____toshortnessofbreath.In10%to20%ofcases,patientsrequire（37）_____ventilationtobreathe.About3.5%diefromthedisease.Symptoms（38）____beginintwotosevendays,butsomereportssuggestit（39）____takeaslongas10days.Scientistsarecloseto（40）____alabtesttodiagnoseSARS.Inthemeantime,itisdiagnosedbyitssymptoms.Thereisnoevidence（41）____antibioticsoranti-viralmedicineshelp,（42）_____doctorscanofferonlysupportivecare.PatientswithSARSarekeptinisolationtoreducetheriskof（43）____Scientistsaren'tsureyet,butsomeresearchersthinkit'sa（44）____discoveredcoronavirus,thefamilyofvirusesthatcausesomecommoncolds.
Mostcasesappeartohavebeenpassed（45）____dropletsexpelledwheninfectedpatientscoughorsneeze.Familymembersofinfectedpeopleandmedicalworkerswhocare（46）____themhavebeenmostlikelyto（47）____theillness.ButrecentdevelopmentsinHongKongsuggestthatthe（48）____mightspreadthroughair,orthatthevirusmight（49）____fortwotothreehoursondoorknobsorother（50）____.Healthexpertssayitisunlikely,though,thatsharinganelevatorbrieflywithaninfectedpersonwouldbeenoughtopassthevirus.
（31）A.detected B.caught C.disclosed D.revealed
（32）A.but B.and C.or D.yet
（33）A.time B.point C.aspect D.instance
（34）A.from B.over C.upon D.with
（35）A.hurt B.sore C.aches D.feelings
（36）A.process B.advance C.progress D.convert
（37）A.automatic B.artificial C.mechanical D.controlled
（38）A.regularly B.ordinarily C.traditionally D.generally
（39）A.will B.might C.should D.must
（40）A.cultivating B.fostering C.developing
（41）A.which B.that C.whether D.what
（42）A.so B.but C.still D.yet
（43）A.communicationB.transportationC.transformationD.transmission
（44）A.latelyB.newbornC.newlyD.renewed
（45）A.underB.throughC.beneathD.from
（46）A.forB.overC.afterD.about
（47）A.acquireB.receiveC.obtainD.contract
（48）A.ailmentB.ill-healthC.diseaseD.infection
（49）A.continueB.lingerC.delayD.persist
（50）A.exteriorsB.outsideC.surfacesD.coverings
PARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[15MIN]
Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.
51.Whataniceday!
Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?
A.totake
B.take
C.taking
D.tobetaking
52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.
A.couldhavebeen
B.would'be
C.willbe
D.wouldhavebeen
53.She_____fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.
A.hadbeen
B.mustbe
C.hasbeen
D.musthavebeen
54._____thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Whichever
D.However
55.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.
A.thepriceofthreetimes
B.threetimestheprice
C.asmuchasthethreetimesprice
D.threetimesmorethantheprice
56.Iwasveryinterestedin_____shetoldme.
A.allthat
B.allwhich
C.allwhat
D.that
57.Weconsider______heshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.
A.strangewhy
B.itstrangewhat
C.itstrangethat
D.thatstrange
58.Itisgoingtobefinetomorrow._______.
A.Soisit.
B.Soitis.
C.Soitdoes.
D.Sodoesit.
59.Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdanger.
A.shecared
B.shemaycare
C.mayshecare
D.didshecare
60.Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestation_____thecoachleft.
A.when
B.as
C.until
D.than
61.Aren'tyoutired?
I____youhaddoneenoughfortoday.
A.shouldhavethought
B.musthavethought
C.mighthavethought
D.couldhavethought
62."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat
A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.
B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.
C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.
D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.
63.WhichofthefollowingadverbscanNOTbeusedtocomplete"_____everybodycame"?
A.Nearly
B.Quite
C.Practically
D.Almost
64.In"Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns?
"howmuchis______ofthesentence.
A.thesubject
B.theadverbial
C.theobject
D.thecomplement
65."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT
A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...
B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...
C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...
D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...
66.DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingto_____hisnewalbumsoon.
A.release
B.renew
C.relieve
D.rehearse
67.Afterworkingforthefirmfortenyears,hefinally_____therankofdeputydirector.
A.achieved
B.approached
C.attained
D.acquired
68.Winteristhe_____seasonatmosthotelsinthisseasidetown,becauseveryfewtouristscometostay.
A.slow
B.slack
C.low
D.quiet
69.Comeon,Jack,tellmethestory.Don'tkeepmein______.
A.suspense
B.suspending
C.suspension
D.suspender
70.Thefootballmatchwas_____becauseoftheheavyrain.
A.calledover
B.calledup
C.calledout
D.calledoff
71.Wehadagoodtimethere,andthefoodwasplentifuland_____.
A.conducive
B.wholesome
C.helpful
D.appreciative
72.Itwasstrangethatshewould_____suchanabsurdidea.
A.allow
B.stick
C.take
D.entertain
73.Thescientistshavemadean_____studyofthevirusesthatcausethedisease.
A.exhausted
B.exhausting
C.exhaustive
D.exhaustion
74.Doyouownyourapartmentorareyoua______?
A.tenant
B.customer
C.client
D.proprietor
75.Representativesfromthecompaniesindicatedthattheyshouldgoonworkingtogetherin_____.
A.unity
B.entity
C.partners
D.partnership
76.WeallknowthatMaryhashadastrict_____.
A.growth
B.upbringing
C.development
D.cultivation
77.Thedrinkwaspackagedinchampagnebottlesandwasbeing_____astherealstuff.
A.passedout
B.passedby
C.passedover
D.passedoff
78.LastSundayshecametovisitusoutoftheblue.Theitalicizedphrasemeans
A.unexpectedly.
B.unhappily
C.untidily
D.unofficially
79.Thepersonheinterviewedwas_____hisformerschoolmate.
A.nootherthan
B.nomorethan
C.noneotherthan
D.nonetheless
80.Theyoungemployeehasa（n）______quality-heistotallyhonest.
A.respectable
B.admirable
C.decent
D.approachable
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]
Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.
TEXTA
Doyourealizethateverytimeyoutakeastep,thebonesinyourhiparesubjectedtoforcesbetweenfourandfivetimesyourbodyweight?
Whenyouarerunning,thisforceisincreasedfurtherstill.Whathappensifthroughdiseaseahip-jointceasestobeabletoresistsuchforces?
Formanyyearship-jointsandotherbodyjointshavebeenreplaceableeitherpartiallyorcompletely.Itisafterallasimpleballandsocketjoint;ithascertainloadsimposedonit;itneedsreliabilityoveradefinedlife;itmustcontainmaterialssuitablefortheworkingenvironment.Anyengineerwillrecognizetheseascharacteristicofatypicalengineeringproblem,whichdoctorsandengineershaveworkedtogethertosolve,inordertobringafreshleaseoflifetopeoplewhowouldotherwisebedisabled.
Thistypifiesthewayinwhichengineersworktohelppeopleandcreateabetterqualityoflife.Thefactthatthiscountryhasthemostefficientagriculturalindustryintheworldisanothergoodexample.Mechanicalengineershaveworkedwithfarmersandbiologiststoproducefertilizers,machineryandharvestingsystems.Thisteamefforthasnowproducedcropsuniformlywaisthighorlesssothattheyarebettersuitedtomechanicalharvesting.Similaradvanceswithothercropshavereleasedpeoplefromhardandboringjobsformorecreativework,whilstmachinesharvestcropsmoreefficientlywithlesswaste.Providingmorefoodfortherapidlyincreasingpopulationisyetanotherroleforthemechanicalengineer.
81.Accordingtothepassage,whenwouldmostweightbeimposedonhip-joints?
A.Whenoneiswalking.B.Whenoneisrunning.
C.Whenoneisstanding.D.Whenoneislyingdown.
82.
升级会员 