英语 阅读理解人生百味选择题练习.docx

英语 阅读理解人生百味选择题练习.docx

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英语阅读理解人生百味选择题练习

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）选择题练习

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.

　　Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.

Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.　　

Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?

”

　　“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied. 

　　“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.

　　“Father,whatdoesthismean?

”Sheasked.

　　Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.

　　However,eachonereacteddifferently.

　　Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.

　　Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.

　　However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.

“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?

”

（1）Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?

A. Hewashungry                                                 

B. Hisdaughterwashungry   

C. Hewasunhappy                                               D. Hisdaughterwasunhappy

（2）Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept__________.

A. tomatoes                         B. eggs                         C. coffeebeans                         D. potatoes    

（3）Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?

A. Thepotatobecamesoftandweak.                 B. Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.

C. Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.             

D. Alloftheabove.

（4）Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans__________.

A. Badadvertisement         B. Goodadvertisement         C. Badsituation         D. Goodsituation

（5）Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?

A. Howtocookdeliciousfood    

B. Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebean

C. Howtofacedifficulties            

D. Lifeisfulloftrouble

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。

（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.”可知没有放入番茄，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup：

Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak；Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.”可知A,B,C都正确。

故选D。

（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中theboilingwater.可知是坏的环境，故选C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?

”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。

【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。

考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHewonderedwhythesehugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsonicreason,theydidnot.

   Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."

   Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfleewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.

   Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?

   Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.Sodon'tbeafraidoffailureandkeepontrying.

（1）Whydidtheelephantsnevertrytobreaktheropeaftertheygrewup?

A. Becausetheylikedbeingtied.                       B. Becausetheyweretooweaktobreakit.

C. Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakit.            

D. Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit.

（2）Theunderlinedword"stuck"inParagraph3means"        ".

A. left                                  

B. caught                                  

C. killed                                  

D. found

（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A. Elephantsshouldbesetflee.

B. Failurecanhelpussucceed.

C. Neverletfailurestopyoufromtryingagain.

D. Peopleshouldlookaftertheelephantswell.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。

（1）细节题。

根据原文提到了Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。

（2）推断题。

根据原文提到了 becausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。

根据原文提到了 Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday. 可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒，坚强起来，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!

Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

   Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwe1oюkatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

   Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________.

A. itgetsoutbyitself

B. themanfeelssorryforit

C. itdoesn'twanttochallengeitself

D. themanhelpsitcomeout

（2）Dennis'exampleshowsthatsuccesspeopleshould________.

A. overcomethedifficulties

B. takeupbusinessearly

C. becometheleadersoftomorrow

D. sellclothesfromdoortodoor

（3）WhichstatementisTRUE?

A. Youngpeopleshouldfacechallengesbecausetheyarestrong.

B. LosinghisfathermadeDennismatureinaslowway.

C. Rock-climbingandcampingcanshapethestrongwill.

D. Themostsuccessfulpeopledon'tneedtostruggle.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A. GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves

B. YoungPeopleMustDealWithDifficultiesAlone

C. NothingIsImpossibleToAWillingHeart

D. ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。

（1）细节题。

Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。

可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping他们可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营可知，攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知，ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Duringthe2016RioOlympicG