英语 阅读理解人生百味选择题练习.docx

1、英语 阅读理解人生百味选择题练习【英语】 阅读理解（人生百味）选择题练习一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another

2、 one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground（研磨过的）coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil, witho

3、ut saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see

4、?”“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.

5、He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity the boiling water.However, each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell prot

6、ecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg

7、, or a coffee bean? ” （1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A.He was hungryB.His daughter was hungryC.He was unhappyD.His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except _.A.tomatoesB.eggsC.coffee beansD.potatoes（3）After being put into boiling water,

8、what happened?A.The potato became soft and weak.B.The inside of the egg became hard.C.Coffee bean created something new.D.All of the above.（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means_.A.Bad advertisementB.Good advertisementC.Bad situationD.Good situation（5）What did the father and the dau

9、ghter mainly talked about?A.How to cook delicious foodB.The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC.How to face difficultiesD.Life is full of trouble【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“One da

10、y a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，

11、另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中 “he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground（研磨过的）coffee beans in the third pot.”可知没有放入番茄，故选A。（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup：The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling wa

12、ter, it became soft and weak；Then the inside of the egg became hard. ”可知A,B,C都正确。故选D。（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中the boiling water.可知是坏的环境，故选C。（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。

13、考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rop

14、e at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, its enough to hold t

15、hem. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where the

16、y were. How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. S

17、o dont be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? A.Because they liked being tied.B.Because they were too weak to break it.C.Because they didnt want to break it.D.Because they thought they couldnt break it.（2）The underlined word

18、stuck in Paragraph 3 means . A.leftB.caughtC.killedD.found（3）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Elephants should be set flee.B.Failure can help us succeed.C.Never let failure stop you from trying again.D.People should look after the elephants well.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文 主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住

19、了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。 （1）细节题。根据原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据原文提到了 because they believed they couldnt, 可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。 （3）主旨大意

20、题。根据原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒，坚强起来，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A man sees a butterfly. T

21、he butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle （奋斗） to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle de

22、velops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1ok at successful people, we see that the most

23、 successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death force

24、d him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young p

25、eople to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today wi

26、ll become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it doesnt want to

27、challenge itselfD.the man helps it come out（2）Dennis example shows that success people should _. A.overcome the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.become the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）Which statement is TRUE? A.Young people should face challenges because they are stron

28、g.B.Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way.C.Rock-climbing and camping can shape the strong will.D.The most successful people dont need to struggle.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A.God Helps Those Who Help ThemselvesB.Young People Must Deal With Difficulties AloneC.Nothing I

29、s Impossible To A Willing HeartD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。 （1）细节题。He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据He took up the challenges and o

30、vercame them.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping 他们可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营 可知， 攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知， Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题 ，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the 2016 Rio Olympic G