山东专版高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit2Healthy eating附详细解析新人教版必修3.docx

山东专版高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit2Healthy eating附详细解析新人教版必修3.docx

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山东专版高考英语一轮复习巩固提升Unit2Healthyeating附详细解析新人教版必修3

必修3Unit2Healthyeating

基础操练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Cdrovemetofollowthestrangemanwithdarkglassesintoalonelyoldhouse.

2.Moststoresasktheirassistantstolookoncasgods,butactuallytheydon’t.

3.IamlookingforajobinwhichIcancmyworkwithmyinterest.

4.Inordertokeephealthy,you’dbetterhaveabdiet.

5.Eachcoinhastwosides.Everyonehashisadvantagesandw.

6.Afterthetiringclimbing,my（力气）gaveout.

7.WhenIarrivedinAmerica,IfoundmyEnglishwasvery（有限的）.

8.Mymotheris（瞪着）atme,angrilyandwithoutsayinganything.

9.ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅦmustbring（好处）tothedevelopmentofspaceindustry.

10.Storeswillgivea（打折）fortheirVIPcustomersbeforeimportantfestivals.

Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

earnonesliving/careabout/takethepartof/avoid/feelfit

1.He’sbeenillforweeksanddoesn’tforworkyet.

2.Shebysinginginanightclub.

3.HeHamletintheplay.

4.Ijuststoppedcyclingtorunningoverthecatinthestreet.

5.Allthewomentheirchildren.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.盗贼偷走了价值3万美元的计算机设备。

Thievescomputerequipmentworth＄30,000.

2.多读书对孩子们好处多。

Readingmorebookschildren.

3.你应该把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。

Youshouldtryto.

4.这个淘气的小男孩给他的老师惹了许多麻烦。

Thenaughtyboycausedhisteacher.

5.我弟弟让水一直在流着。

Mybrotherallthetime.

提升练习

Ⅳ.单项填空

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Doyoutakesidesinme?

—

A.It’shardtosay.B.Allthesame.

C.I’venoidea.D.Ican’tagreemore.

2.Gladtoseeyou.IyouforBeijing.

A.think;leftB.thought;hadleft

C.didn’tthink;leftD.neverthought;haveleft

3.Withtheadvantages,salesofhomecomputershaveinrecentyears.

A.recognized;takenoffB.recognizing;takenon

C.recognized;takenupD.recognizing;takenin

4.Anystudentcheatsintheexamwillneverit.

A.who;getalongwithB.that;getbackwith

C.who;getawaywithD.which;getinwith

5.Haveyoubeenme?

A.spiedonB.spyingupon

C.spyingoutD.spying

6.—Whyareyoutiredclimbingmountains?

—WhenIlivedinthecountry,Iwastootiredclimbingmountainsbecausearoundmyvillagewerefullofmountains.

A.of;ofB.of;with

C.with;ofD.with;from

7.Hefinallygaveintoandopenedtheletteraddressedtohiswife.

A.worryB.feelingC.curiosityD.hope

8.—Whyareyousodisappointed?

—Iwenttherehurriedlyandwaitedtherefor3hours,theticketshavebeensoldout.

A.beingtoldB.onlytotell

C.tellingD.onlytobetold

9.—Thankyouverymuch.

—It’sapieceofcakecomparedtoyoursavingmylife.Iamforever.

A.inyourdebtB.indebt

C.gettingintodebtD.rememberingyou

10.Weshouldspendthemoneysomethingeveryone.

A.in;thatbenefitB.on;whichbenefit

C.in;whichbenefitsD.on;thatbenefits

Ⅴ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelater,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises（出现）fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,twoheadeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.,donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar（奇怪的）thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.

Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

1.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis.

A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.treatedasajoke

C.madesomechangesbytheparent

D.setinthepresent

2.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis.

A.inarealisticsetting

B.heardforthefirsttime

C.repeatedtoooften

D.toldinadifferentway

3.Theadvantageclaimed（提出）forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit.

A.makesthemlessfearful

B.developstheirpowerofmemory

C.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidof

D.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs

4.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat.

A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeup

B.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytales

C.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystories

D.thereismoreconcernforchildrensfearsnowadays

5.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat.

A.theyarefullofimagination

B.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth

C.theyarenotinteresting

D.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach

B

ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimated（估计）tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequate（足够的）workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

6.WhatwouldbetheBESTtitleforthispassage?

A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglish

B.InternationalCommunications

C.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglish

D.EnglishasaWorldLanguage

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.

B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.

C.ItisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.

D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish?

A.ItwaspopularduringShakespeare’stime.

B.ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.

C.Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.

D.Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.

9.WhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish?

A.Theabilitytoreadanewspaper.

B.Itisdifficulttojudgebecauseitdiffersforeachsituation.

C.Beingamultilingual.

D.Beinganativespeaker.

10.WhattypeofdevelopingcountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish?

A.ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedStates.

B.ThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedStates.

C.FormercoloniesofGreatBritain.

D.Countrieswhereinternationalconferencesareheld.

答案

基础操练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Curiosity2.customers

3.combine4.balanced

5.weakness6.strength

7.limited8.glaring

9.benefit10.discount

Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

1.feelfit

2.earns/earnedherliving

3.takes/tookthepartof

4.avoid5.careabout

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.gotawaywith

2.isofgreatbenefitto

3.combineexercisewithahealthydiet

4.agreatamountoftrouble

5.hasthewaterrunning

提升练习

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.解析：

选D。

Icantagreemore.意为“我再同意不过了”。

表示当别人征求意见时表示同意的用语。

2.解析：

选B。

句意为：

见到你很高兴，我以为你已经去北京了。

Ithought/Ididn’tknow/Ididn’tthink表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去完成时。

3.解析：

选A。

句意为：

随着对电脑的好处的认识，家用电脑的销售近几年非常火暴。

recognize承认，认识；takeoff起飞，腾飞，有起色；takeon呈现；takein吸收；takeup占用。

4.解析：

选C。

定语从句中缺少主语，指人时用who/that；getawaywith此处意为“作弊后不受惩罚”。

5.解析：

选B。

句意为：

你一直在监视我吗?

对主语来说是主动的，故A项不正确。

spyout查出；spy窥探；看见；spyon/upon监视。

6.解析：

选B。

句意为：

——你为什么讨厌登山呢?

——我在农村的时候，村子周围全是山，登山可把我累惨了。

be/gettiredof对……感到厌烦；betiredwithsth./doingsth.因……而感到疲乏。

7.