小学一般现在时优秀教案.docx

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小学一般现在时优秀教案.docx

小学一般现在时优秀教案

小学一般现在时复习教案

1、教学目标:

复习并掌握一般现在时的构成及其用法。

2、教学重点:

一般现在时的构成。

教学难点:

一般现在时的运用。

3、教具:

图片

4、教学过程

1、定义——一般现在时的自我介绍

(1)表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时,用一般现在时态。

e.g.:

IoftenwatchTVathome.(出示看电视的图片)

Iusuallygetupatsix.(出示起床的图片)

Idomyhomeworkeverynight.(出示做作业的图片)

(2)表示客观的事实,用一般现在时态。

e.g.:

Therearesevendaysinaweek.

Theskyisblue.(出示蓝天的图片)

2、特征词——一般现在时的好朋友

oftenusuallyalwayssometimesneverevery+时间

3、一般现在时的构成——一般现在时的真面目

(1)肯定句的结构

①be动词:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

e.g.:

Iamaboy.

Heishappy.

②行为动词:

主语+行为动词(+其它)。

e.g.:

WestudyEnglish.

Theboyplaysbasketball.

★注意:

①当句子主语是I,we,they,you(第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词原形。

②当句子的主语是he,she,it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三人称单数的现在式形态(在动词后面加"-s"或"-es")。

e.g.:

MarylikesChinese.

★复习:

人称

单数

复数

第一人称

I

we

第二人称

you

you

第三人称

He\she\it

they

一般动词后加s

wears,reads,works,makes,likes,laughs,buys

以s,x,ch,sh结尾,后加es

watches,brushes,teaches,guesses,catches.

以辅音字母+o结尾,一边加es

goes,does

辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为I,加es

Worries,carries

第三人称单数动词变化——叮当法术变变变!

特殊形式:

have---has

★课堂巩固操练——出示图片,请学生造句(分4个小组各造一句)

图片组1:

Tom、cleantheroom

图片组2:

ACat、eatfish

图片组3:

Mary、watchTV

图片组4:

Mymother、workinafactory

★练习——考考你

1.把下列人称归类

Tom,Jiamin,I,myfather,you,they,mycousin,herdaughter,ourteacher,he,she,it,yoursister,hisfriend,hisfriends,theirbrother,theirbrothers,thecat,littledog,thetable,mybag

第一人称:

第二人称:

第三人称单数:

第三人称复数:

2.选择适当的词填空

(1)I______(have,has)abeautifultoybear.

(2)They_____(have,has)somepostcards.

(3)Tim______(have,has)anewbasketball.

(4)Mysister________(have,has)threegreenskirts.

(5)I_________(like,likes)playingchess.

(6)He_______(like,likes)listeningtotheradio.

(2)否定句的结构

①be动词:

人称+Be(am,is,are)动词否定形式+其它.

Be动词的否定形式

肯定形式

否定形式

缩写形式

am

amnot

\

is

isnot

isn’t

are

arenot

aren’t

e.g.:

Iamnotaboy.

Heisn’thappy.

②行为动词:

人称+助动词否定形式+行为动词(+其它)

第三人称单数一般现在时的否定形式,在行为动词前加doesn’t(doesnot).

e.g.:

Igetsupearly.

Idon’tgetupearly.

Wedon’tstudyEnglish.

★注意:

一旦遇见“doesn’t”“do”这两个词时,动词必须还原。

e.g.Thegirllikeseatingfruitsverymuch.

Thegirldoesn’tlikeeatingfruitsatall.

Doesthegirllikeeatingfruits?

★课堂巩固操练——出示图片,请学生造否定句(重复用上个环节图片,分男女2组各造两句)

图片组1:

Tom、cleantheroom

图片组2:

ACat、eatfish

图片组3:

Mary、watchTV

图片组4:

Mymother、workinafactory

★练习——考考你

把下面的句子改为否定形式:

Heisaworker._______________________________

Heoftenplaybasketball._______________________________

Thestudentsarehappyeveryday._____________________________________

Iusuallygotothezoowithmymother.________________________________________

Wespendtwohoursonourhomeworkeverynight.__________________________________

Thecatlookslovely._____________________________________________

Theydanceafterschool.____________________________________________

(3)一般疑问句的结构

(一般疑问句读音升调)

①Be动词+主语+其它?

Yes,主语+Be动词.

No,主语+Benot.

E.g.:

AreyouJim?

——Yes,Iam(这里不能缩写).\No,I’mTom.

Isyourfathertall?

——Yes,heis.\No,heisn’t.

②助动词(do\does)+主语+动词原形(+其它)?

Yes,主语+do\does.

No,主语+do\doesnot.

E.g.:

Doyouhaveastorybook?

——Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.

DoesLilygotoschoolbybike?

Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.

★课堂巩固操练——课堂现场情景句子转换

师:

Heisinred.——生:

Isheinred?

Yes,....\No,....

师:

Sheisbeautiful.——生:

Isshebeautiful?

Yes,....\No,....

师:

Shelooksthin.——生:

Doesshelookthin?

Yes,....\No,....

师:

...——生:

...

师:

...——生:

...

师:

...——生:

...

师:

...——生:

...

师:

...——生:

...

③如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替,如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they′代替。

e.g.Isthisyourbag?

——Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.

Arethoseoranges?

——Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.

★课堂巩固操练——课堂现场情景句子转换

师:

Thisishisbook.——生:

Isthishisbook?

Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.

师:

Thatisaschoolbag.——生:

Isthataschoolbag?

Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.

师:

Thisonemakesmehappy.——生:

Doesthisonemakeyouhappy?

Yes,itdoes.\No,itdoesn’t.

师:

Thesearedesks.——生:

Arethesedesks?

Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.

师:

...——生:

...

师:

...——生:

...

师:

...——生:

...

师:

...——生:

...

④陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

a.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

e.g.:

Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.

→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?

Myfatherisplayingsoccer.

→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?

b.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。

e.g.:

IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.

→DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?

★课堂巩固操练——课堂现场情景句子转换

师:

IlistentothemusiceverySaturday.

生:

DoyoulistentothemusiceverySaturday?

Yes,....\No,....

师:

WelikeTom&Jerry.

生:

DoyoulikeTom&Jerry?

Yes,....\No,....

师:

Iknowsomestoriesinthisbook.

生:

Doyouknowanystoriesinthisbook?

Yes,....\No,....

★练习——考考你

变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。

1.Hewantsabook.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Lisalikesmilkverymuch.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Theywalktoschool.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.LinglingandDandanare10yearsold.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.IamChinese.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.BenisfromAmerica.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(4)特殊疑问句的结构

(特殊疑问句读音降调)

特殊疑问词+助动词(do\does)+主语+动词原形+其他?

eg:

WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?

eg:

WhyisyourMumsoangry?

【即疑问词+一般疑问句的结构】

疑问词有:

what,when,why,who,where,how.......

e.g.Whendotheyhavelunch?

他们什么时候吃饭?

Wheredoeshedohishomework?

他在那里做作业?

Howisyourfather?

你爸爸怎么样了?

★练习——考考你

划线提问(前两题做例题讲,后四题学生练习)

1.Hewantsabook.

_____________________________________________________________________

2.Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner.

_____________________________________________________________________

3.Lisalikesmilkverymuch.

_____________________________________________________________________

4.TheywalktoschoolonMonday.

_____________________________________________________________________

5.LinglingandDandanare10yearsold.

_____________________________________________________________________

6.Iamadoctor.

_____________________________________________________________________

7.BenisfromAmerica.

_____________________________________________________________________

★实战训练

一.选择正确的答案填空,将其字母编号写在题前的括号内。

()1.Mymother_______houseworkeveryday.

A.didB.doC.does

()2.Theliondoesn’t______thenetthreetimesaday.

A.bitedB.biteC.biting

()3.He______abigholeeveryweek.

A.makesB.ismakingC.made

()4.Doesthecat______amouseeveryhour?

A.catchB.catchingC.catches

()5.Heusually_______theearthtothehill.

A.carryB.carriesC.carrys

()6.Mymotheralways_______upathalfsix.

A.gotB.getC.gets

()7.Sheoften_____underabigtreeand_____booksinthemorning.

A.sit…readsB.sits…readC.sits…reads

()8.______theboy______TVonweekdays?

A.Do…watchesB.Does…watchC.Do…watch

()9.Theirfriend______totheparkeverytwodays.

A.goB.goesC.going

()10.Henever______alotofwaterafterhe_____football.

A.drinks…playB.drinks…playsC.drink…plays

()11.____yourmother_____acartogetthereeveryday?

A.Does…driveB.Do…driveC.Do…drives

()12.Heseldom______anything.

A.forgetB.forgotC.forgets

()13.Sheoften______overwhenshe______thebaton.

A.falls…getsB.falls…getC.fall…gets

()14.Janet______thedogeverymorning.

A.feedB.feedingC.feeds

()15.Myfather_______wellintheeveningeveryday.

A.doesn’tfeelB.don’tfeelC.doesn’tfeels

(二).在下面的动词后加-s或-es.

(1)catch_________

(2)go_________(3)cost_________

(4)fish________(5)listen_________(6)do____________(7)fall________(8)show__________(9)brush__________

(三).翻译。

1.Ioften____________________(看电视)intheevening.

2.Jack____________________(踢足球)everyafternoon.

3.Jane______________(购物)withhermotherontheweekend.

4.Theyall__________(喜欢)Englishteacher.

5.Jackoften__________(睡觉)atten.

6.Dothey____________________(吃晚饭)athome?

7.Weoften__________(跳舞)inmusicclass.

8.Achair__________(有)fourlegs.

(四).用适当的动词形式填空.

(1)WangXinusually_________(get)upat6:

30.He________(get)upnow.

(2)Meihuausually_________(clean)hisbedroomonSunday.Nowit’snineo’clock.He_________(clean)hisbedroom.

(3)Bill_________(notlike)skipping.He_________(like)running.

(4)Mymother_________(make)noodlesonSunday.She_________(notmake)pasta.

(5)_________yoursister_________(like)coffee?

No,butshe_________(like)tea.

(6)Thebirdsometimes_________(fly)high.

(7)Today_________(be)my12thbirthday.Mygrandmother

_________(give)meadoll.

(8)Thegirlusually_________(plant)manyplantsinthespringeveryyear.

(9)Ourmusicteacher_________(teach)usmusiconMondayafternoon.

(10)Heusually_________(water)theminthemorning.

(11)Healways_________(clean)slowlyand________(look)

leftandright

(12)Theyounglady_________(clean)herbedroomeveryafternoon.

(13)Shenever_________(go)toschoollate,andshealways_________(do)wellinclass.

(14)Usually,Tom_________(water)themtwotimesaday.

(15)Mayusually_________(plant)manytreesinspring.

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