第2部分 阅读选择讲解学习.docx

第2部分 阅读选择讲解学习.docx

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第2部分阅读选择讲解学习

第2部分：

阅读选择

第二部分：

阅读选择

（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Passage1（选自大纲样题）

TapDancing（踢踏舞）

①MostoftheartsinAmericaareacombinationofideasandinfluencesfrom

manysources.Tapdancingcertainlyfitsinthiscategory.Itistrulyan

Americanart,butithasbeeninfluencedbyEnglishandIrishdancestepsas

wellasstepsfromAfrica.

②SomehistoriansarguethattapdancingwasfirstdonebyslavesonSouthern

plantationsinNorthAmerica,andthatoriginallystepsweredonewearing

soft-soledshoes.Irishstepdancing,whichalsoinvolvesintricate（复杂的）foot

patterns,contributedthemovementofthefreelegtoonesideandtheswingof

theelbowsoutward.Woodenclogshoeswerewornastapdancingevolved,butfor

alongtimethestepsweredoneflat-footed.

③Tapdancingdevelopedintotheformwerecognizetodayintheearly20th

century.Metaltapswereaddedtodanceshoes,andanumberofnewtechniques

wereperfected.Oneofthemostimportantwasthechangefromtheflat-footed

steptodancingontheballsofthefeet.Thisiscommonlyattributedtodancer

BillRobinson.Anotherwasthe"cramproll,"inwhichthedancerwouldrapidly

movefromtheballoftherightfoottotheballoftheleft,andthentothe

heelofeachfoot.Thisseparationofthestepsintodistinctareasofthefoot,

aninnovationbydancerJohnBubbles,alloweddancerstoimproviseevenmorenew

patterns.Slidesacrossthefloorandmovementsupanddownstairsfurther

enlivenedtap.Sodidrelaxedarmandshouldermovements.Challengesbecamea

commonpartofdanceroutines,withdancerscompetingveryhardto

outperform（胜过）eachotherwithnewanddifficultsteps.

④Manydancersexcelledattapandcontributedtoitsdevelopment.BesidesBill

RobinsonandJohnBubbles,well-knowntappershaveincludedSammyDavis,Jr.,

FredAstaire,EleanorPowell,GregoryHines,andSavionGlover.

11.Thistextismainlyabout_______.

A.famoustapdancers　　　　　　B.tapdancingonSouthernplantations

C.tapshoes　　　　　　　　　　D.thedevelopmentoftapdancing

显示答案

【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。

通读全文可知本文主要讲了踢踏舞的发展过程。

12.Thephrase"attributedto"（Line4,Para.3）means_______.

A.creditedto　　　　　　　　　B.described

C.turnedto　　　　　　　　　　D.statedasaquestion

显示答案

【答案】A【解析】词义理解题。

可以用代入法。

credit…to…=attribute…to…=owe…to…

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】Decidewhichofthestatementsisthebestanswer

accordingtothefollowingpassage.Themarketmaybesomethingabstract.Butfor

eachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething,itisveryreal.

Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon'tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.The

marketistellingyousomething.Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergies

andresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo.Q:

Theword

"real"inthesecondsentencemaymostprobablymean_______.A．seriousB．

importantC．trueD．concrete【答案】D【解析】本题考查阅读选择之词义理解题。

根据上下文来猜测，从real所在句子的上文The

marketmaybesomethingabstract."市场这个概念看上去有点抽象。

"再看real所在的句子Butforeachperson

orbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething,itisvery

real."但对于每一个从事市场经济行为的人来说，它确是……"，but表示前后转折，故可以推断real在这里是"抽象的"反义含义，即"具体的"，故选择D。

【知识点】阅读选择之词义理解题

13.The"cramproll"（Line4,Para.3）wasinventedby_______.

A.FredAstaire　　　　　　　　B.BillRobinson

C.SavionGlover　　　　　　　D.JohnBubbles

显示答案

【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。

根据第三段的中间部分Anotherwasthe"cramproll,"inwhichthedancerwould

rapidlymovefromtheballoftherightfoot（右脚的大脚趾球）totheballoftheleft,

andthentotheheelofeachfoot.Thisseparationofthestepsintodistinct

areasofthefoot,aninnovationbydancerJohnBubbles,alloweddancersto

improviseevenmorenewpatterns.

14.Oneofthemostimportantelementsoftapdancingis_______.

A.intricatefootwork

B.smooth,flowingmotions

C.dancinginrhythmwithapartner

D.wearingwoodenshoes

显示答案

【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。

根据oneofthemostimportant…定位在第三段第三句：

Oneofthemostimportant

wasthechangefromtheflat-footedsteptodancingontheballsofthefeet.

15.Namesarementionedinthistextinorderto_______.

A.tellaboutthelivesoffamoustapdancers

B.connecttapwithjazzmusic

C.showtheinfluenceofwomenontapdance

D.givecredittofamoustapdancers

显示答案

【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。

该题要求考生根据最后一段，推测作者的写作意图。

最后一段Manydancersexcelledattapand

contributedtoitsdevelopment.BesidesBillRobinsonandJohnBubbles,

well-knowntappershaveincludedSammyDavisJr.,FredAstaire,EleanorPowell,

GregoryHines,andSavionGlover.。

16.Thistextismainlyabout_______.

A.famoustapdancers　　　　　B.tapdancingonSouthernplantations

C.tapshoes　　　　　　　　　D.thedevelopmentoftapdancing

显示答案

【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。

通读全文可知本文主要讲了踢踏舞的发展过程。

（参考第二三段的黑体词）

小贴士：

和以前的阅读理解基本相同。

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】Decidewhichofthestatementsisthebestanswer

accordingtothefollowingpassage.1Themarketisaconcept（概念）.Ifyouare

growingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.You

mightsellsometoyourneighborsandsometothelocalmanagersofthe

supermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Yourefforts

arebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstop

producingthem.2Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youare

producingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveror

adoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.3When

youspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspend

moneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuying

fromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,he

isbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Q:

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethe

besttitleofthepassage?

A．SellingandBuying.B．Everythingyoudois

producingforthemarket.C．Whatisthemarket?

D．Whatthemarketcandofor

you.【答案】C【解析】本题考查阅读选择之主旨大意题。

文章的第一段的第一句话Themarketisa

concept.为主题句，下文为了说明什么是市场，作者举了很多例子来解释，因此通读全文可知，本文主要是要告诉读者"市场到底是什么？

"，故选择C。

【知识点】阅读选择之主旨大意题

Passage2（选自Self-Assessment2）

StudentLoans

①FederalStudentAidisanofficeoftheUSDepartmentofEducationthat

providesstudentloansforeducationbeyondhighschool.TheUSgovernment

clearlyunderstandstheimportanceofpost-secondaryeducationinpositively

impactingthenation.Itthereforeensuresthateacheligiblestudentinthe

UnitedStatesisabletoreceivefinancialassistanceforhighereducation.

②Althoughparentscanoptforprivatefundingthroughsourceslikebanksand

otherfinanceinstitutions,theratesofinterestcanbeprohibitivelyhighin

mostcases.Ontheotherhand,theinterestratesoffederallyfundedstudent

loansaremuchlessincomparison.Itisthereforeimperativethatparentstake

allstepsnecessarytoapplyforstudentloansavailablethroughthefederal

government.

③FederalStudentAidisactivelyinvolvedineducatingstudentsandtheir

familiesontheexactproceduretoobtainstudentloans.Oncetheapplications

arereceived,itprocessesthembythemillionsbeforethestartofeach

academicyear.Italsopaysoutbillionsofdollarsthroughschoolstofundthe

educationofstudentswhohaveappliedforfinancialaid.

④ThefirststepinapplyingforfinancialaidistofillandsubmittheFAFSA

orFreeApplicationforFederalStudentAid.Thenameofthestudentshouldbe

enteredexactlythewayitiswrittenonthestudent'ssocialsecuritycard.The

formatusedis"firstname","middleinitial",and"lastname".Sincethe

analysisbureauwillbelinkinguptheFAFSAwiththesocialsecuritynumber,

thenamesshouldmatchpreciselyfortheapplicationtobeapproved.Amismatch

inthenamescouldresultintheapplicationbeingsentbackforcorrection.

Thiswouldcauseadelayandenduppushingtheapplicanttothebackofthe

line.Sincemostfinancialaidisprovidedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis,

itisimportanttobeattheheadoftheline.EvenaminorerrorontheFAFSA

canresultinalossofthousandsofdollarsinfinancialaid.

⑤Therefore,itisimportantthatfamilieshavealltheproperincomeandtax

recordsreadybeforeapplyingforfinancialaid.Thiswillhelpavoidsubmitting

inconsistent,incompleteormistakeninformationwhilefillingouttheFAFSA

forms.

⑥TheCSSPROFILEistheFAFSAequivalentthatismostoftenrequiredforaid

throughprivateuniversities.Itcouldbealittlemorecomplicatedthanfilling

outtheFAFSAform.Goingthroughtheentireprocesswiththehelpofa

certifiedcollegeplannerwouldbeagoodidea.

⑦Nomatterwhattheircreditrating,parentsshouldstillsubmittheir

applicationsforfinancialaid.Learningaboutthedifferentoptionsavailable

tothemisthefirststepintheprocess.Doingitrightwillenhancetheir

chancesofgettingstudentloansfortheirchildren'shighereducation.

11.FederalStudentAidprovidesstudentloansfor_______.

A.highschooleducation

B.secondaryeducation

C.highereducation

D.pre-secondaryeducation

显示答案

【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。

根据FederalStudentAidprovidesstudentloans定位在第一段第一句Federal

StudentAidisanofficeoftheUSDepartmentofEducationthatprovidesstudent

loansforeducationbeyondhighschool.

12.Federallyfundedloansarepreferredtoprivatefundingfor_______.

A.theireasyaccessibility

B.theirhighreliability

C.theirlowerinterestrates

D.theirwideavailability

显示答案

【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。

根据federallyfundedloans和privatefunding定位在第二段。

根据前两句Although

parentscanoptforprivatefundingthroughsourceslikebanksandotherfinance

institutions,theratesofinterestcanbeprohibitivelyhighinmostca