word完整版高考英语完形填空附答案docx.docx
《word完整版高考英语完形填空附答案docx.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《word完整版高考英语完形填空附答案docx.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
word完整版高考英语完形填空附答案docx
完形填空专项
一、复习思路
1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法
2.扩充词汇运用
二、复习要点
完型填空题的特点
完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、
副词。
其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以议论文为主，说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、
生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。
完型填空解题步骤
1-通览----速度全文，把握大意
快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2-试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后
先易后难，逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3-复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确
试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、
结构完整、首尾呼应
完型填空高频词汇
动词
名词
convince;guarantee;ensure;transfer;exist;strike;claim;demonstrate;charge;assemble;reveal;skip;vary;monitor;assess;isolate;classify;distract;embarrass;stretch;believe;make;
consume;dip;shut;replace,reduce,increase,destroy;expand;narrow;strengthen;weaken;protect;punish;warn;contribute;devote;decorate;drain;maintain;preserve;exhaust;exploit;impose;inspire;pioneer;overcome;resist;shift;switch;plunge;accountfor;postpone;access;remind;inform;amuse;assume;obtain;distribute;anticipate（预期）;cultivate;recognize;discomfort;threaten;demand;indicate.instinct;ingredient;evidence;miracle;tendency;exposure;principle;efficiency;contribution;contact;infection;opposition;pronunciation;transformation;
principle;standards;measure;solution;crisis;innovation;material;resource;improvement;appearance;
1培养孩子终生学习动力1
形容词
副词
stability;smoke;cost;bargain;miracle;existence;trend;delivery;mood;spirit;
appetite;stomach;strength;muscle;purpose;concept;means;access;variety;alternative;combination;
achievement;option;interaction;
affirmation;
expectation;communication;
ecotourism,
background,
prevention
considerate;aggressive;qualified;
reluctant;delicate;
positive;negative;ignorant;informative;casual;
curious;incurable;demanding;reasonable;social;psychological;evident;vital;
constant;terrible;wasteful;wonderful;useful;fashionable;beautiful;historic;
worthless;ordinary;meaningless;sensitive;agreeable;graceful;financial;appropriate;
defensive;fateful（重大的，决定性的）
;fruitful（富有成效的，多产的）
;sensitive;
multiple;resistant;accessible;critical;reasonable;inevitable;essential;dramatic;
fulfilling（令人满意的，能实现个人抱负的）
;efficient;ideal;employable;available;
respectful（恭敬的，有礼貌的）;negative;frequent;unskilled;compulsory
agreeably;slightly;accidentally;occasionally;physically;psychologically;thoroughly;
vaguely;orally;repeatedly;dramatically;subconsciously;carelessly,regularly;while;
recently;nearly;rarely;mostly;least;oppositely;unfortunately;frankly;Inaddition,
Inshort;otherwise;eventuallynecessarily
flexibly;
naturally;actually,
nevertheless,
fortunately,
definitely,narrowly,widely,practically
完型填空解题技巧
解题思路一：
依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内
容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句,对
于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,you
wouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists.51,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunning
afterthem.Lifeforancientpeople’searnedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.
51.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
②Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalor
politicalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'vejustwatchedorbookswe'vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple__51__.
51.A.claimB.descriptionC.gossipD.language
解题思路二：
顺应文意,定位选词。
做题时,要充分利用上下文,找到有提示作用的词。
这些词可以是同义词、近义
词或反义词,也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。
①Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjustthe51one.Listeningwellisanactive
exerciseofourattentionandhardwork.
51.A.positiveB.oppositeC.sameD.wrong
②Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandother
monuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationforlatergenerations.
52.A.booksB.historyC.ruinsD.science
1培养孩子终生学习动力2
③Thecontinuouspresentationoffrighteningstoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopularmediamakesus
unnecessarilyfrightened.Evenworse,it__51__ourkids.
51.A.exhaustsB.depressesC.terrifiesD.exploits
解题思路三：
注意固定搭配，常用句型。
包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，
同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
①ThedepartmentforEducationandSkillswantsto60teachingofmodemforeignlanguages（MFT）atan
earlierstageinthefuture.Primaryschoolchildrenwillgetgreater61toforeignlanguagelearning.
60.A.permitB.encourageC.demandD.offer
61.A.admissionB.accessC.chanceD.approach
解析：
教育与技术部门将来打算在教育更早阶段提供外语教学，所以60选D。
61题考查固定搭配accessto的
用法，学生需要总结相关access的搭配，haveaccessto或者offeraccessto，to是介词。
②Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiesto__62__
teamspirit.
62.A.buildupB.putdownC.takeoverD.makeout
③A__60__ofpeoplenowbelieve–incorrectly–thatglobalwarmingisnotevencausedbyhumans.
60.A.mixtureB.majorityC.quantityD.crowd
解题思路四：
注意同形词的辨析。
①Digitalfingerprinting,fluctuations（波动）inthedollarexchangerate,andamassofonlineinformationare
someofthewaysmakingtraveltotheUnitedNationsin2010adifferent__51___forinternationalvisitorsthanitwasearlierinthe21stcentury.
51.A.experimentB.examinationC.experienceD.excursion
②Atravelerfromacountry__60__intheVWPmustobtainanElectronicSystemforTravelAuthorization（ESTA）,anonlinetravelauthorization,establishedbyDHS.ESTAdetermines,beforethetravelerboards
aflight,whetherthetraveleris___61___totraveltotheUnitedStatesundertheVWPandwhethersuchtravelposesanylawimplementationorsecurityrisks.
60.A.perseveringB.previewingC.participatingD.promoting
61.A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.adaptable
解题思路五：
根据生活常识以及文化背景确定选项。
①EFLteachersoftencomplainthatstudents,despiteyearsofstudyingEnglish,simplywillnotspeakit.They
too__63__makingmistakesofthegrammarormispronouncingwordsinawaythatwould__64__them.
63.
A.confidentin
B.comfortablewith
C.keenon
D.afraidof
64.
A.amuse
B.inform
C.remind
D.embarrass
解题思路六:
利用原词复现或同现,选择最佳选项。
1.在完形填空中,某一词语通常重复出现,使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,从而构成一个完整的意义整体。
①Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto______sixwindows.
A.rubB.dropC.breakD.clean
1培养孩子终生学习动力3
2.同指意上相互系的同出在同一篇中。
一个篇，一个，要求有与之相的。
1）名同：
与一个或一个名出在同一个境的另一个名。
如：
school---primaryschool—middleschool—college—universitystudents—pupils—graduates—postgraduates
2）同：
与一个或一个名出在同一个境的另一个。
如：
school—teach—learn—attend—found—dropout—graduate—bedismissed
3）形容同;就某一境而言所能出的形容也是有律的。
如：
在学校个境中：
（key）school—（optional）course—（compulsory）course
4）构同:
构同批搭配之的句型和成出的短。
如：
①some⋯,others;ononehand⋯,ontheotherhand;former⋯,latter;so⋯that;notonly⋯butalso;
hardly/scarcely⋯when⋯;nosooner⋯than⋯;beabouttodo/bedoing/haddone/beonthepointofdoing/betodo/be
readytodo/beontheway⋯when⋯;
Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,
aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew______,dressedneatly.
A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion
②The60Knows
⋯⋯.Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.
60.A.NoseB.EyeC.HeartD.Hand
解思路七：
仔分析句。
找出句子主干，主从句，定状等。
①Intoday’sAmericansociety,highschooldropouthasdaybydaygrownintoabigproblemthreateningsocial
andeconomicstability,asmanycasesoffamily___51___oreventragedies,causedbyyouthdropoutaregrabbing
headlinesinmedia.
51.A.objectionsB.conflictsC.establishmentsD.happiness
答案：
B。
句分析，第一是as引的原因状从句，主句是schooldropouthasgrownintoabig
problem.后面跟名做定。
As从句中caused去分作后置定。
在行句子分析，一定注意把定等找出来。
②Inmanycountries,thelanguageofeducationisnotthesameasthelanguageofthehomefor53themajority
ofchildren.Furthermore,inmanycountries,younglanguagelearnerscomprisethemostrapidlygrowingsegmentof
theelementary（primary）schoolpopulation.54Whileinsomeschoolsthereisnoextrasupporttohelpyounglanguagelearnersacquirethelanguageofinstruction,inmostcountrieswheretherearelargenumbersofyounglearners,thereisa___55___awarenessoftheirspecialneeds.
55.A.reducingB.watchingC.growingD.slipping
解析：
55根据前文可以推断出C.growing表示提高的意。
可以个句子行句分析：
首先
是while引的步状从句。
在while从句中运用了helpsbdosth的构。
在主句中，where引的定
从句，先行是countries.
解思路八：
仔推敲,注重。
做完完形填空后,要根据所答案迅速地把文章完整地一遍,看法、用法不;看是否符合上下文的;看是否符合故事情的展,以便更正可能的。
一个完整的篇是符合的，文章
1培养孩子终生学习动力4
关系的取得主要靠渡的使用。
作者利用承保文章的，学生在做完形填空通自己上下文
的理解，找到适当的关系，然后正确的渡。
学生必掌握常的渡：
1.
inaddition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,what’smore,whatmatters’worse,worse,totomake
makethingsworse,worsestill
2.比
inthesameway,aswith,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas
3.照
incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,onthecontrary,while4.因果
because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult（of）,so,thus5.
certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,especially，inparticular,absolutely6.步
although,though,afterall,inspiteof
7.例
forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscas
升级会员 