日常英语口语课堂教学资料.docx
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日常英语口语课堂教学资料
第一讲:
外币兑换(ForeignCurrencyExchange)
词汇:
英文
中文翻译
account
账户
passport
护照
money
钞票
exchange……for……
交换
Check
支票
minddoingsth
介意做某事
fillout
填写
bill
钞票,清单,票据
identification
身份证明
常见用法:
1.CanIcashacheckhere?
*Doyouhaveanaccountatthisbank?
*Doyouhavesomeidentification?
*Howmuchisthecheckyouwanttocash?
*Ifyouhavemoneyinthisbank,youcanwritechecks.
2.Howdoyouwantyourmoney?
*Doyouwantlargebillsorsmallbills?
*Givemefive20’sandtherestinsmallestbills.
*Ihave$100inmyaccountatthebank.
*IwanttochangemymoneyforAmericanmoney.
3.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustchangeyourmoney.
*Idon’tusuallytakemuchmoney,Iusechecks.
*Icashedmycheckatthestore.
*Wecanbuytravelerschecksatthebank.
4.Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?
*Youneedapassporttotraveltoanothercountry.
*ApassportisverygoodID.
5.What’sthebasicunitofmoneyintheU.S?
*What’sthebasicunitofmoneyinyourcountry?
*What’sthenameofthecoin?
*TherearesixkindsofcoinsinU.Smoney.
*One-dollarbillarecommon.
*One-hundred-dollarbillsarenotcommon.
*ThemostcommonU.Scoinisthepenny.
模拟情景对话:
A:
Doyouhavesomeidentification?
B:
Yes,Ihavemypassport.Ialsohavethisidentificationcard.
A:
Howdoyouwantyourmoney?
B:
I’msorry.Idon’tunderstand.
A:
Doyouwantlargebillsorsmallbills?
B:
Givemefive20’sandtherestinsmallestbills.
B:
CanIbuybuytravelerscheckshere?
A:
Yes,youcan.Atthenextwindow.
B:
CanIchangethatforAmericanmoneyhere?
A:
Yes,youcan.They’llchangeitforyouatthewindowwhereyougetthetravelerchecks.
A:
Doyouhaveabankaccounthere?
B:
Ihave$100inmyaccountatthebank.
A:
Howlargebilldoyouhave?
B:
Ihavea$20bill.(Ionlyhave35centschange.)
B:
Willyoucashmycheck?
A:
Youcancheckcashitatthebank.
A:
Aretravelerscheckssafetocarrywithyou?
B:
Yes,onlytheownercancashatravelerschecks.
A:
WherecanIcashacheck?
B:
Youcancashcheckatthebank.
A:
WherecanIchangemymoneyforU.Smoney?
B:
Youcanchangeyourmoneyatthebank.
第二讲:
护照丢失
词汇:
单词
中文翻译
passport
护照
fill
填写
pickup
取回
embassy
大使馆
expiration
终结;期满
faint
头晕的;虚弱的
consulate
领事馆
常见用法:
a.Whenyoulostyourpassport?
你什么时候把你的护照丢了。
*Ilostmypassport.
*I’dliketohaveitreissued.(我想重新申请一个)
*Ineedtofillouttheform.
*Whenitwillbeready?
*CanIpickitupnextmonth?
b.Shoot,Ican’tfindmypurse.(糟糕,我把包给丢了。
)
*Whathappened?
*IforgotattherestaurantIwenttoforlunch.
*Isthereanythingimportantinthepurse?
*Mypassport!
That’sthemostimportantthing.
*Haveyoureportedittothepolice?
c.Ineedapplyforanewpassport.我需要补办护照。
*Ihavetogototheembassyandapplyforanewone.It’salotoftrouble.
*Youalsoneedtoapplyforanewvisa.
*Ifeelfaint.
情景对话:
A:
Oh,sir,Ilostmypassport.
B:
Doyourememberwhenandwhereyoulastsawit?
A:
IrememberIsawwhenIwasdiningintheXidanRestaurant.WhenIpaidthebill,Isawitinmyhandbag.
B:
Couldyoupleasetellmeyourpassportnumber?
A:
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
B:
Andwhat’stheexpirationdateonyourpassport?
A:
Fivemonthslater.
B:
Isee.Pleasefillouttheform.Andyouneedcontactyourembassyorconsulatetoreportitassoonaspossible.
A:
Thankyou!
第三讲迷路
词汇
单词
中文翻译
highway
高速公路
direction
方向
常见用法:
a.Well,I’mgladyou’refinallyback.(很高兴你终于回来了)
相关回答
*Ifeelkindofstupid.(我觉得我好笨。
)
*Wegotlostcomingback.(我们回来时迷路了。
)
*IguessIdon’treallyknowthistownyet.(我对这个城镇还不太熟悉。
)
b.Yougotlost.You’rekidding.(你迷路了,开玩笑吧!
)
相关回答
*Wetookwrongturnsomewhere.(我们在某个地方转错了弯。
)
*Josephdoesn’tknowthistownatall.SoIstartedgivinghimdirections.
(约瑟夫对这个城镇一点都不熟悉,所以我开始指路。
)
*Ididn’tknowwherewewere.Sowegotseriouslylost.
(我实在不知道我们在哪,所以当真就迷路了)
c.You’vebeengonefortwohours.Howcouldyougetlostforsolong?
(你们出去两个小时了,怎么会迷路这么久?
)
相关回答:
*Guesswhereweendedup.(你猜我们到哪里了)
*That’sacompletelydifferenttown!
Howcouldyoudrivetoacompletelytown?
(那是一个完全不同的城镇!
你们怎么会开到完全不同的城镇?
)
*Thepersonweaskedhadgivenusdirectionstothehighwaytogetbackhere.
(我们问的那个人要我们走高速公路回到这里来。
)
情景对话
A:
Areyouhungry?
B:
No,Why?
A:
We’vebeendrivingforalongtime.Ithinkwe’dbetterfindsomeplacetoeatsoon.
B:
No,I’mOK.We’relatesowe’dbetternotstop.
A:
We’vepassedthatsamestorethreetimesalready.Ithinkwe’relost.Weshouldask
someonefordirections.
B:
We’renotlost.
A:
I’venevergonethiswaybefore.Doyouknowwhereyouaregoing?
B:
Yes,thisroadgoesthroughtown.It’sfasterthanthehighway.
A:
OK.Wouldyouminddrivingalittleslowerplease?
B:
Sure,noproblem.
A:
Didyouseethatsignbackthere?
Ithinkthisisaonewaystreet.
B:
No,Ididn’tseeit.I’mgoingtoturnaround.
A:
Youcan’tturnaroundhere.Ithinkyoushouldletmedrive.
B:
Ithinkyou’reright.I’mgettingtired!
第四讲车故障
词汇
单词
中文翻译
tow-truck
拖车
suburb
市郊,郊区
downtown
在市区
battery
电池
emergency
紧急情况,突发事件
常见用法
a.What’sthematter?
(怎么了?
)
相关回答
*Mycarisn’tworking.(我的车启动不了)
*I’mwaitingforatow-truck.(我在等一辆拖车)
b.Doyoulivenearhere?
(你住在附近吗?
)
相关回答
*Weliveinthesuburbs.(我住在郊区)
*Ilivedowntown,withmyparents.(我和父母一起住在市区)
c.Doyouhaveacar?
相关回答
*Idon’tneedacar.Iwalktowork.(我不需要汽车,我不行去上班)
情景对话:
A:
Hi,there.MayIhelpyou?
B:
Oh,I’msorrytobotheryou,butmycarwon’tstart.Canyouhelpme?
A:
Ah,well,let’stakealook,Shallwe?
Letmegiveitatry.(Afewminuteslater)Ifoundtheproblem;Itseemstobethebattery.Thissoundsfinenow.Youletthecardrivearoundalittlebitandit’llchargethebatteryup.
B:
OK.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.Here,letmegiveyouthisforyourtrouble.
A:
No,no.Whatareneighborsforifnottohelpoutinanemergency?
第五讲医护站
词汇
单词
中文翻译
indigestion
消化不良
tablet
药片
paracetamol
扑热息痛(一种解热正镇痛药)
bottled
瓶装的
sips
一小口
couple
一打
plenty
许多,大量
wornout
精疲力尽的
terribly
非常
allright
病好了
常见用法
a.I’veneverbeentoadoctorhere.(我在这里从没有看过医生)
类似的说法
*Ihaven’tbeensickmuch.(我不常生病的)
*Idon’tgetsickeasily.(我不易生病的)
*Idon’tliketofeelsick.(我不喜欢生病)
b.Ihadtowaitalongtimeinthewaitingroom.(我必须在候诊室等很久)
医生看病的说话
*Thedoctorwasverybusywithalotofpatients.(医生非常忙碌的为许多人看病)
*HesaidIhadtheflu.(他说我得了流行性感冒)
*Hegivemeashotandsaidtogotobedforafewdays.
(他给我打了针并吩咐我躺着休息几天)
*Hegavemeaprescription.(他开给我一张药方)
*Heisexaminingthepatientsnow.(他现在正在检查病人。
)
c.Itooksomemedicineandwenttobedatonce.(我服了药就上床休息)
关于生病的说法
*Thenextmorning,Ialreadyfeltbetter.(第二天早上,我已经好多了)
*Ijustwanttosleep.(我只想睡觉)
*Herheadacheisworse.(她头痛的厉害)
*Hehasabadcoldandasorethroat.(他患了重感冒,而且喉咙发炎)
*Ihaven’tfeltverywelltoday.(我今天感到不舒服)
*Istillhaveabadcoldandaheadache.(我一直患有重感冒和头痛)
*she’sfeelingbetternow.(她现在感觉好多了)
情景对话
A:
Areyoudrinkingplentyofwater?
B:
I’vehadafewsipsofwaterwhenIfeltterriblythirsty.(我特别渴时喝了几口)
A:
Haveyoutakenanything?
Didyoubringanythingwithyoufromhome?
(你服用过什么药吗?
从家里带了什么药过来?
)
B:
I’veonlygottheseindigestiontablets.(我只有这些消化不良的药)
A:
CanIseethepacket?
(我可以看一下包装吗?
)
B:
Heretheyare,look.
A:
Haveyoutakenanythingfortheheadache?
B:
I’vetakenacoupleofparacetamolsfortheheadache.That’sall.
A:
Doyoufeeltired?
B:
Wornout.Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.
A:
Well,Ithinkyou’veprobablyjusteatensomethingabitrichforyou.Youknow--youarenotusedtoit.I’msureyou’llbeallrightinacoupleofdayswithwhatI’mgoingtogiveyou.
第六讲警察局
词汇
allegation[ælɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]
断言;申诉;辩解;主张
proof
证据;物证
Identity[aɪ'dentɪtɪ]
确认;识别;鉴定;验明
jurisdiction[,dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃ(ə)n]
管辖范围;权限
signature['sɪgnətʃə]
签名;签署;画押
convincing
令人信服的;
assault[ə'sɔlt]
攻击;袭击
claim
要求;声称;指控;
suspect
嫌疑犯;怀疑
file
提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档
precinct
选区;管理区;管辖区
appreciate[ə'priʃɪet]
欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别
常见用法:
a.Myclienthasmadesomeveryconvincingallegationofpolicebrutality.
我的当事人对警察的暴力行为提出了一些令人信服的指控。
Heclaimsthatyourofficersassaultedhim.(他声称你的警官殴打了他)
b.Doyouhaveanyproofoftheseclaims?
针对这些指控你有什么证据吗?
Canyouidentitythesuspect?
(你能认出嫌疑犯吗?
)
Areyousurethesuspectfiredmorethanonce?
(你确信嫌疑犯放火不止一次?
)
c.Ineedtofileamissingperson’sreport.
我需要报案有人失踪了。
Arrestshavedeclinedthismonth.(这个月逮捕的人数减少了。
)
Heresistedarrestviolently.(他疯狂的拒捕。
)
Iwanttocallmylawyer.
d.Thatareaisoutofourjurisdiction.(那个区域不在我们的管辖范围内)
Thisisthebusiestprecinctinthecity.(这是这个城市最繁忙的管辖区)
情景对话:
A:
Hello,sir,CanIhelpyou?
B:
Yes,Iwanttomeetthepolicechief.
A:
Heisnotintheoffice.Doyouhaveanappointment?
B:
No,Iwanttothankyouforgettingmycarback.Ireallyappreciateit.
A:
Noneedforthanks,it’sourduty.
第七讲邮电局
词汇
stuff
物品;东西
package
包裹;包
stamp
邮票
supervisor
监督人;监管人;指导者
registeredmail
挂号信
overweight
超重
payextraforsomething
额外付费
surcharge
超重费;追加的罚款
recipient
接收人;收件人
receipt
回执单;收据
常见用法:
a.I’vegottomailthisstuffformyboss.(我必须帮我老板把这些东西邮寄了)
*It’sjustalettertomymother.(只是一封给我妈妈的信。
)
*Ineedtohavethispackageairmailed.(我必须航空邮寄这包裹。
)
*It’snotveryexcitingtowaitinlineatthepostoffice.
(在邮局排着队等候可不是什么好玩的事情)
b.Howmuchdoesexpressmailcost?
(特快专递要花多少钱?
)
*CanIgetinsuranceonthispackage?
(这包裹能保险吗?
)
*CanIgetapostcardhere?
(这儿有明信片吗?
)
*CanIapplyforapassporthere?
(我能在这里申请护照吗?
)
*Howmuchforabookofstamp?
*IsthereasupervisorthatIcanspeakwith?
(我能找一位主管谈谈吗?
)
c.Ineedtochangemymailingaddress.(我需要更改我的邮政地址。
)
*I’vebeenexpectingapackagethatshouldhavebeenheretwoweeksago?
我在等一个包裹,这个包裹两个星期前就应该到了。
*Thispackageweigh11ounces.这件包裹重11盎司。
That’stheboxofoutoftownmail.那是外地信件邮箱。
情景对话:
A:
Excuseme!