医学术语和名称英文缩略语.docx

医学术语和名称英文缩略语.docx

《医学术语和名称英文缩略语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《医学术语和名称英文缩略语.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

医学术语和名称英文缩略语

医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:

adrenalin肾上腺素A:

aorticsecondsound主动脉瓣第二音AA:

aminoacid氨基酸AA:

aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血Ab:

antibody抗体ABE:

acutebacterialendocarditis急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:

anemiaofchronicdisease慢性病贫血ACE:

angiotensinconvertingenzyme血管紧张素转化酶Acell:

accessorycell辅佐细胞（免疫）ACh:

acetylcholine乙酰胆碱（神经递质）AChE:

acetycholinesterase乙酰胆碱脂酶AChR:

acetylcholinereceptor乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:

adrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素ACV:

acyclovir无环鸟苷（抗病毒药）AD:

autosomaldominant常染色体显性AD:

Alzheimer'sdisease阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:

adenosinedeaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:

antibody-dependentcellularcytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:

attentiondeficitdisorder注意缺陷障碍（即多动综合征）ADH:

antidiuretichormone抗利尿激素ADP:

adenosinediphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:

adversedrugreaction药物不良反应AFB:

acid-fastbacilli抗酸杆菌AFP:

alphafetoprotein甲胎蛋白AG:

aniongap阴离子间隙A/G:

albumin/globulinratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:

antigen抗原AGL:

acutegranulocyticleukemia急性粒细胞白血病AGN:

acuteglomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AHF:

antihemophilicfactor抗血友病因子AI:

aorticinsufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:

artificialinsemination人工授精AID:

artificialinseminationwithdoner'ssemen非配偶间人工授精AIDS:

acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病AIH:

artificialinseminationwithhusband'ssemen配偶间人工授精AIHA:

autoimmunehemolyticanemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血AISN:

acuteinterstitialnephritis急性间质性肾炎AKP:

alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶Ala:

alanine丙氨酸ALA:

aminolevulinicacid氨基酮戊酸（卟啉前体）ALD:

aldolase醛缩酶ALG:

antilymphocyteglobulin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:

acutelymphoblasticleukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:

alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALS:

amyotrophiclateralsclerosis肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:

antilymphocyteserum抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:

alanineaminotransferase丙氨酸转氨酶（即SGPT）AML:

acutemyeloblasticleukemia急性原粒细胞性白血病AMMOL:

acutemyelomonoblasticleukemia急性髓单核细胞性白血病AMOL:

acutemonoblasticleukemia急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:

acutemountainsickness急性高山病AMS:

atypicalmeaslessyndrome非典型麻疹综合征AMY:

amylase淀粉酶AN:

analgesicnephritis止痛药肾炎ANA:

antinuclearantibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:

atrialnatriureticpeptide心房利钠肽（即心钠素）Anti-HBc:

antibodytohepatitisBcoreantigen抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:

antibodytohepatitisBeantigen抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:

antibodytohepatitisBsurfaceantigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体（即AuAg）ANUG:

acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:

alternatepathway旁路途径（补体活化）APB:

atrialprematurebeat房性期前收缩APC:

antigen-presentingcell抗原呈递细胞APC:

acutepharyngoconjunctivalfever急性咽结合膜热APP:

acute-phaseprotein急性期蛋白APRT:

adeninephosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径）APTT:

activatedpartialthromboplastintime活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:

amineprecursoruptakeanddecarboxylation胺前体摄取和脱羧（细胞）AR:

aorticregurgitation主动脉反流AR:

autosomalrecessive常染色体隐性ARA-A:

adeninearabinoside阿糖腺苷（抗病毒药）ARA-C:

cytosinearabinoside阿糖胞苷（抗癌药）ARAS:

ascendingreticularactivationsystem上行网状激活系统ARC:

AIDS-relatedcomplex艾滋病相关复合征ARD:

acuterespiratorydisease急性呼吸道病ARDS:

adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征ARF:

acuterenalfailure急性肾功能衰竭ARF:

acuterheumaticfever急性风湿热AS:

aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS:

ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎Arg:

arginine精氨酸ASA:

acetylsalicylicacid乙酰水杨酸ASD:

Alzheimer'sseniledementia阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:

atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损Asn:

asparagine天门冬酰胺ASO:

antistreptolysinO抗链球菌（溶血）素OAsp:

asparticacid天门冬氨酸AST:

aspartateaminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶（即SGOT）AT:

angiotensin血管紧张素ATL:

adultTcellleukemia成人T细胞白血病ATN:

acutetubularnecrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP:

adenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷AuAg:

Australiaantigen澳大利亚抗原（即Anti-HBs），澳抗AUC:

areaunderconcentrationcurve药－时曲线下面积AV:

atrioventricalar房室AV:

arteriovenous动静脉AVF:

（augmentedvoltage，leftleg）加压单极左腿导联AVL:

（augmentedvoltage，leftarm）加压单极左臂导联AVM:

arteriovenousmalformation动静脉畸形AVnode:

atrioventricularnode房室结AVP:

argininevaso

pressin精氨酸加压素AVR:

（augmentedvoltage，rightarm）加压单极右臂导联AZT:

azidothymidine叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:

brain-stemauditoryevokedpotential脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:

Britishanti-lewisite（dimercaprol）英国抗路易士毒气剂（二巯基丙醇）BBB:

bundlebranchblock束支传导阻滞BBB:

blood-brainbarrier血脑屏障BBP:

bedsidebloodpurification床边血液净化BBT:

basalbodytemperature基础体温Bcell:

bonemarrow-derivedlymphocyte骨髓源淋巴细胞BCG:

bacillusCalmette-Guérin卡介苗BCNU:

bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙亚硝脲，卡氮芥（抗癌药）BE:

baseexcess剩余碱BEAM:

brainelectricalactivitymapping脑电位分布图BEE:

basalenergyexpenditure基础能量消耗量BK:

bradykinin缓激肽BME:

biomedicalengineering生物医学工程BMF:

bonemarrowfailure骨髓功能衰竭BMI:

bodymassindex体重指数（以体表面积为基数）BMP:

bonemorphogenicprotein骨形态形成蛋白BMR:

basalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BMT:

bonemarrowtransplantation骨髓移植BP:

bloodpressure血压BPH:

benignprostatichypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Bq:

becquerel伯克（放射强度单位）BRM:

biologicalresponsemodulator生物反应调节剂BSA:

bodysurfacearea体表面积BSP:

bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠，磺溴肽钠（肝功能试验）BT:

bleedingtime出血时间BUN:

bloodureanitrogen血尿素氮C:

complement补体CABG:

coronaryarterybypassgrafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:

coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉病CAD:

computer-aideddiagnosis计算机辅助诊断CAH:

congenitaladrenalhyperplasia先天肾上腺增生cAMP:

cyclicadenosinemonophosphate环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:

continuousambulatoryperitnoealdialysis持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:

calciumantagonist钙拮抗剂CAVH:

continuousarteriovenoushemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:

continuousarteriovenoushemodialysis连续动静脉血液透析CAVHP:

continuousarteriovenoushemoperfusion连续动静脉血液灌流CAVP:

continuousarteriovenousplasmapheresis连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:

complete blood count 全部血细胞计数CBF:

cerebral blood flow 脑血流量CCK-PZ:

cholecystokinin-pancreozymin 缩胆囊素－促 

胰酶素CCNU:

cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea 氯乙环己 

亚硝脲（抗癌药）CCU:

cardiac care unit 心脏病监护中心CD:

cluster of differentiation 免疫细胞表面分化抗 原CDC:

U.S.Centers for Disease Control 美国疾病监控 

中心C dyn:

dynamic compliance 动态顺应性CEA:

carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEI:

converting enzyme inhibitor 转化酶抑制剂CEP:

chronic eosinophilic pneumonia 慢性嗜酸细胞 

增多性肺炎CF:

complement fixation 补体结合CF:

chemotactic factor 趋化因子CF:

cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化CFU:

colony forming unit 集落形成单位CGD:

chronic granulomatous disease  慢性肉芽肿病CGL:

chronic granulocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞白血 

病CH:

compromized host 免疫力低下寄主C:

constant domain of heavy chain 重链稳定区（免 

疫球蛋白）CHD:

coronary heart disease 冠心病CHF:

congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭CHO:

carbohydrate 碳水化合物，糖CI:

cardiac index 心脏指数Ci:

curie 居里（放射强度单位）CIC:

circulating immune complex 循环免疫复合物CIE:

countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis 对流免 

疫电泳CIS:

carcinoma in situ 原位癌CISN:

chronic interstitial nephritis  慢性间质性 

肾炎CK:

creatine kinase 肌酸激酶Cl:

clearance 清除率C:

constant domain of light chain 轻链稳定区（免 疫球蛋白）CLL:

chronic lymphocytic leukemia 慢性淋巴细胞白 血症C（L+T）:

compliance of lungs and thorax  肺-胸廓顺 

应性CMG:

cystometrogram 膀胱压力容积曲线CMI:

cell-mediated immunity 细胞介导免疫CML:

chronic myelogenons leukemia 慢性髓细胞白血 

病CMV:

cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CNS:

central nervous system 中枢神经系统CO:

cardiac output 心输出量CoA:

coenzyme A 辅酶ACOCP:

COcombining power 二氧化碳结合力COMT:

catechol-O-methyltransferase 儿茶酚氧位甲基 

转移酶COPD:

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:

classicpathway经典途径（补体活化）CP:

corpulmonale肺原性心脏病CPAP:

continuouspositiveairwaypressure呼吸道持续正压结氧CPCR:

cardio-pulmonary-cerebralresuscitation心肺脑复苏CPDD:

cis-platinum-diaminodichloride顺铂CPPV:

continuouspositivepressureventilation连续正压通气结氧CPR:

cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复CPZ:

chlorpromazine氯丙嗪Cr:

creatinine肌酐CR:

complementreceptor补体受体CREST:

calcinosis，Raynaud'sphenomenon，esophagealdysfunction，sclerodactyly，telangiectasia钙质沉着－雷诺氏现象－食管功能失调－硬皮病指（趾）－毛细管扩张（综合征）CRF:

chronicrenalfailure慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:

C-reactiveproteinC反应蛋白CSD:

catscratchdisease猫抓病CSF:

cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液CSF:

colonystimulatingfactor集落刺激因子Cstat:

staticcompliance静态顺应性CT:

calcitonin降钙素CT:

computedtomography电子计算机断层成像CT:

clottingtime凝血时间CTL:

cytotoxicTlymphocyte细胞毒T淋巴细胞CTX:

cytoxan环磷酰胺CV:

closingvolume闭合容积CVA:

cerebrovascularaccident脑血管意外CVID:

commonvariableimmunoglobulindeficiency常见变异性免疫缺陷CVP:

centralvenouspressure中央静脉压CWP:

coalworker'spneumoconiosis煤矿工人尘肺Cys:

cysteine半胱氨酸D:

ergocalciferol麦角骨化醇（维生素D）D:

cholecalciferol胆骨化醇（维生素D）1,25-（OH）D:

1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol1,25-双羟胆骨化醇DAG:

diacylglycerol甘油二脂D&C:

dilatation＆curettage刮宫DDS:

diaminodiphenylsulfone氨苯砜DDT:

dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane滴滴涕DDVP:

dichlorvos敌敌畏DEC:

diethylcarbamazine乙胺嗪（海群生，抗丝虫药）DES:

diethylstilbestrol乙烯雌酚DF:

differentiationfactor分化因子DHEA:

dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:

dihydrotestosterone二氢睾丸酮DI:

diabetesinsipidus尿崩症DIC:

disseminatedintravascularcoagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DIP:

distalinterphalangeal远指间（关节）DIT:

diiodotyrosine二碘酪氨酸DJD:

degenerativejointdisease退行性关节病（即骨性关节病）DKA:

diabeticketoacidosis糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:

discoidlupuserythromatosus盘状红斑狼疮DM:

diabetesmellitus糖尿病DM:

dermatomyositis皮肌炎DNA:

deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸DOC:

11-deoxycorticosterone11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:

dihydroxyphenylalanine二羟苯丙氨酸，多巴DP:

diastolicpressure舒张压DP:

dischargeprecautions排出物隔离DPG:

diphosphoglycericacid二磷酸甘油酸DPN:

diphosphopyridinenucleotide二磷酸吡啶核苷酸（同NAD，即辅酶I）DSA:

digitalsubstractionangiography数字减影血管造影DSCG:

disodiumcromoglycate色甘酸钠（过敏反应介质阻释药）DSH:

deliberateselfharm蓄意自伤DSM:

DignosticndSttisticlMnulofMentlDisorders《精神障碍诊断统计手册》DST:

dexamethasonesuppressiontest地塞米松抑制试验DT:

deliriumtremens震颤谵妄DTH:

delayed-typehypersensitivity迟发过敏DTIC:

dimethylimidazolecarboxamide氮烯咪胺（抗癌药）DTP:

diphtheriatetanuspertussis白喉－破伤风－百日咳（三联疫苗）DUB:

dysfunctionaluterinebleeding功能失调性子宫出血DVT:

deepveinthrombosis深静脉血栓形成D/W:

dextroseinwater葡萄糖液E:

enzyme酶E:

estrone雌酮E:

estradiol雌二醇E:

estriol雌三醇EABV:

effectivearterialbloodvolume有效动脉血容量EACA:

epsilon-aminocaproicacid6-氨基己酸（纤溶酶激活剂抑制药）EAC-rosette:

erythrocyte-antibody-complementrosette红细胞－抗体－补体玫瑰花结EAE:

experimentalallergicencephalomyelitis实验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:

epidermolysisbullosaacquisita获得性大疱性表皮松解症EBP:

eosinophilicbasicprotein嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:

Epstein-Barrvirus爱泼斯坦－巴尔二氏病毒ECF:

extracellularfluid细胞外液ECF-A:

eosinophilchemotacticfactorofanaphylaxis过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:

electrocardiogram心电图ECHO:

echocardiography超声心动图ECHOvirus:

entericcytopathogenichumanorphanvirus人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:

externalcardiacmassage胸外心脏按压ECM:

erythemachronicummigrans 慢性游走性红斑（见 

LD）ECT:

electroconvulsive therapy  电惊厥疗法，电抽 

搐疗法（即电休克疗法）ECT:

emission computed tomography 发射计算机断层 

成像EDD:

expected date of delivery 预产期EDTA:

ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 依地酸（金 

属解毒药）EEG:

electroencephalogram 脑电图EF:

ejection fraction 射血分数EFA:

essential fatty acid 必需脂肪酸EGD:

esophagogastroduodenoscopy 食管胃十二指肠镜 

检EG