小学16年级必备的重点英语句型整理版.docx
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小学16年级必备的重点英语句型整理版
小学1-6年级必备的重点英语句型
1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）
Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.
2.askedsb（not）todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.
Heaskedmenottoswimalone.
beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.
3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事
Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.
4.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.
5.beafraidofsth害怕某物
Heisafraidofsnakes.
6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶
Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶
Theywereamazedatthenews.
7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）
Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子.
Iambusywithmywork.
8.becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）
thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋
Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.
beexcitedatsth
Lilywasexcitedathiswords.
beexcitedaboutdoingsth
Hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoverthebooks.
10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事
Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事
Sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.
bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事
Shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.
bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意
Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.
12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
Sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.
MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.
13.be/getreadyfor/todosth
bereadyfor为某事做好了准备
Wearereadyfortheexam.
Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备
Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
getreadyforsth为某事在做准备
Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.
14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇
besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇
I'dbesurprisedtoseehimonsuchanoccasion.
Iamsurprisedatwhathehasdone.
15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）
Thisdictionaryisexpensive,butitisworthbuying.
Thebookisworthreading.
16.开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth
Whendochildrenbegintogotoschool?
17.can/beabletoafford（tobuy）sth有能力负担（购买）……
Atthisratewewon'tbeabletoaffordaholiday.
18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth
Wemaycomeatanothertime.
19.can'twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事
Ican’twaittohearthenews.
20.decidetodosth决定去做某事
makeupone'smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考）
makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定
Whatdotheydecidetodo?
Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhard.
21.deservetodosth值得/应该做……
Wemustadmitthatshediddeservetowin.
22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事
Encouragethemtodosomeotherhelpfulrecreations.
23.enjoydoingsth喜欢去做某事
Ienjoyreadingthestorybook
24.expect（sb）todosth期望去做某事
Don'texpecthimtohelpyou.
25.failtodosth做某事失败
succeedindoingsth成功做了某事
Ifyoudon'tgooverthebooks,youwillfailtopasstheexam.
26.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）
Afterfinishdoingyourhomework,youcanhavearest.
27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事
Followmetoreadthenewwords.
28.getsbtodosth/makesbdosth/letsbdost让某人做某事（后接动词原形）
Herjokesmadeuslaugh.
29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会
I'mveryhappytohaveachancetovisityourschool.
30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb
buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb
Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper.
Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.
31.goontodosth/goondoingsth继续做事（常考）
Goondoingtheexerciseafterashortrest.
32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihatetotellthenewstoyou.
33.havefundoingsth做某事很有趣
Havefungettingtoknoweachother.
Havefunplayinggameswithyou.
Havefuntalkingwithyou.
34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难
Manypeoplehaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight.
35.havesbdosth/havesthdone让某人做某事
Thisisthebestworkyouhaveeverdone.
36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）
hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（常见）
Iheardsomeonelaughing.
37.helptodosth帮忙做某事
helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事
I'llhelpyoucleantheroom.
38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事
wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事
Iwishtotakethisopportunitytothankyouall.
39.Itseemsthat这像是……（后接从句）
seemtodosth
seem+adj
Itseemsthatyouarelying.
Doesthatseemtomakesense?
40.It's+adj+（forsb）todosth.
It's+adj+（ofsb）todosth
It'sgladforhimtohearthenews.
41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
Ittakesmeanhourtowalkthereandback.
42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth花费
Hepaidforitoutofhisownpocket.
43.It'sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
It'sbestforyoutodomoreexercise.
hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）
Youhadbettergototheschool.
44.It'stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了
It'stimeforustohavedinner.
45.keep（on）doingsth坚持做某事（常考）
Johnalwayskept（on）askingquestions.
keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事（常考）
Don'tkeepmewaiting.
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）
Hekeepsherfromcuttingthetree.
keepsb/sth+adj使某人保持……的状态
Washingyourhandskeepsyouhealthy.
46.learntodosth学做某事Ilearntoplayfootball.
learnsthfromsb向某人学习
Ilearnthespiritfromhim
47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事
Shelikesswimming./Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.
48.needtodosth/needdoingsth/needtobedone需要做某事
Thegardenneedstobewatered./Thegardenneedswatering.
49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……（常考）
Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthandriveout.
preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……
Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书.
prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做某事
50.refusetodosth拒绝做……
Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.
51.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事（没有发生）
Pleasedoremembertopostaletterforme.务必记得帮我寄信.
remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事
Iremembertellingyouthenewsbefore.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息.
52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事（结果）
seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）
beseentodosth做某事被看见
Isawthemplayfootballlastweekend.
Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.
Isawhimgetonthebus.=Hewasseentogetonthebus.
53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）
Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西.
54.spendsometime（in）doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）
Ispent2hoursonhomework.=Ispent2hoursindoinghomework.
spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱
Ioftenspendsomemoneyonthebook.Ioftenspendsomemoneybuyingthebook.
55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易
Thequestioniseasytoanswer.
56.stoptodosth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）
stopdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）
stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）
Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.
Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.
Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.
57.taketurnstodosth轮流做……
Theytaketurnstodothecleaning.
58.tellsb（not）todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事
Hetellmenottoswiminthatlake.
59.Thereisnoneed（forsb）todosth对某人来说没必要做某事
Thereisnoneedforyoutoworry.
60.Thereisnotime（forsb）todosth
havenotimetodosth没时间做某事
Thereisnotimetothink.Ihavenotimetodomorningexercises.
61.too…（forsb）to…太……以致不能
Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
62.try/doone'sbesttodosth尽力去做某事
trytodosth试着（图）做某事
Wemusttryourbesttodothejob.
63.usedtodosth过去常做某事
Iusedtoliveinthecountry.
usedtobe+adj/a+n曾经是...
Mr.Wangusedtobeateacherworker.
64.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做……
want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……
Idon'tfeellikewalkingverymuchtoday.
Iwouldlikeyoutogoaway.
65.warnsb（not）todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）
Hismotherwarnedhimnottogooutintheevening.
66.Whydon'tyoudosth?
=Whynotdosth?
为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）
Whynothavearest?
表示建议的句型还有：
Shallwe……?
What/Howabout……?
（如果是动词，要用ing形式）
Howaboutgoingfishing?
67.Wouldyoulike（sb）todosth?
Yes,I'dloveto.
Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Wouldyoulikemetobuyyousomefood?
68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事吗？
回答：
不介意（No+……）
Nevermind/Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）
回答：
介意（Yes+……）
I'msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't.
-Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?
-No,ofcoursenot.
69.Wouldyouplease（not）dosth你可不可以做（不做）……?
Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?
/Wouldyoupleasenotclosethewindows?
70.常用固定短语
finishdoingsth完成某事
Shefinishedcleaningtheroom.
practisedoingsth练习做某事
You'dbetterpractisingreadingandspeakingEnglisheveryday.
begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
Iamgoodatplayingbasketball.
goondoingsth继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事.
Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.
Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
Iambusyincleaningmyroom.
see/hear/watchsbdoingsth听/看/观察到某人正在做某事
Ihearhimsinging.
beafraidofdoingsth担心（害怕）会发生某事
Mylittlesisterisafraidofstayingathomealone.
beinterestedindoingsth对做某事的兴趣.
I'minterestedinplayinggames.
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