PEP小学英语知识点总复习资料.docx

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PEP小学英语知识点总复习资料.docx

PEP小学英语知识点总复习资料

PEP小学英语毕业总复习资料

一:

学生易错词汇

1. a,an的选择:

元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2.am,is,are的选择:

单数用is,复数用are.I用am,you用are.

3.have,has的选择:

表示某人有某物。

单数用has,复数用have.I,you用have.

4.thereis,thereare的选择:

表示某地有某物,某人。

单数用thereis,复数用thereare.

5.some,any的选择:

肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.

6.疑问词的选择:

what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)howold(多大)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)

专项练习

(一)用“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”填空

1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.

3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.

5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.

7.Whatdoyou___________?

8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?

9.WhatdoesMike___________?

10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?

11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.

13._______________anyflowersinthevase?

14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?

15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.

17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.

19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.

(二)用恰当的be动词填空。

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?

No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?

She______athome.

7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this?

10.Whosesocks______they?

11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.

17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.

21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.

23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandI______fromChina.

 

二:

形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。

比较级的句子结构通常是:

……+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+……,如:

I’mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重。

Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,

②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter

☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:

Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的头发比你更长。

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:

Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.

比较级专项练习:

一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllongbig

(1)HowistheYellowRiver?

(2)HowisMrGreen?

He’s175cm.

(3)Howareyourfeet?

Iwearsize18.

(4)Howisthefish?

It’s2kg.

二、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1)I’m12yearsold.You’re14.I’mthanyou.

(2)Arabbit’stailisthanamonkey’stail.

(3)Anelephantisthanapig.

(4)Alakeisthanasea.

(5)Abasketballisthanafootball.

三、根据中文完成句子.

(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁.I’mthanmybrother.

(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高.Thistreethanthatone.

(3) 你比他矮四厘米.Youarethanhe.

(4) 谁比你重?

thanyou?

四、根据答句写出问句

(1)I’m160cm.

(2)I’m12yearsold.

(4)Amy’shairis30cmlong.

三、一般现在时用法专练:

(一)、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go_________stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______carry________

come________watch______plant_______fly__________

study_______brush________do_________teach________

(二)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

-It’sSaturday.

(三)、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

四:

动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词

① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:

如 worked,learned,cleaned,visited

② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:

如 lived,danced,used

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped

B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:

sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt

过去时练习

一、写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________

drink_________play____go________make________

does_________dance_______worry________ask_____

taste_________eat__________draw________put______

throw________kick_________pass_______do________

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?

Yes,he______.

6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

8.---What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?

---She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

五:

动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating

②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having,writing

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:

running,swimming,sitting,getting

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________run_________swim_________make__________

go_________like________write_________ski___________

read________have_______sing________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!

thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis.

三、句型转换:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

______________________________________________________________

3.I’mplayingthefootbalintheplaygroundl.(对划线部分进行提问)

______________________________________________________________

六、一般将来时

(一)、填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?

I________playbasketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?

是,她要去买一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

(二)、改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)

I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:

30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

_______________________togetupat6:

30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:

30.(改一般疑问句)

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:

30.

9.Sheisgoingt

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