主谓一致练习.docx
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主谓一致练习
主谓一致
1.主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数或者不可数名词，谓语用单数。
Heisastudent.
Wearestudents.
Timeflies.
2.and连接两个名词，看有无the.两个名词前都有the，表示两个人。
Theprofessorandwriterisgoingtogiveusalectureofwriting.
Theprofessorandthewriteraregoingtoourschool.
3.Anumberof…和Thenumberof…后的谓语。
Thenumberofpeoplewasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.
4.主语+with/aswellas/but/except/besides/including/togetherwith/alongwith/inadditionto…+主语，谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语一致。
Alibrary（withfivethousandbooks）isofferedtothenationasagift.
Alltheteachersaswellasthestudents_______（be）invitedtotheparty.
5．以either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but…等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。
Eitheryouorhe______（be）togo.
NotonlyhebutalsoI______（be）wrong.
Neitherthechildrennortheteacher_______（know）anythingaboutit.
6.Therebe句型就近原则。
There____apairofglassesonthedesk.
There____twopatientsandanurseinthehospital.
7.有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，（如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等）其谓语动词用单数。
Twoweeks___（be）notenoughtofinishthework.
1000dollars___（be）alargeamountofmoney.
8.某些集体名词，如family,team等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class,club,audience,committee,crowd,government,party,public,team等。
其中population的用法也类似
Hisfamily_____（be）ahappyfamily.
Thewholefamily_____（be）havinglunch.
ThepopulationofChina____（be）verylarge.
Alltheworld________（be）waitingforthegoodnews.
9.成双成对构成的东西，如glasses,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式;但与apair一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
10．each,every+名词，谓语用单数。
不定代词each、every、no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
如：
Eachboyandeachgirlinmyclasshasadictionary.
“Manya+单数名词”或”morethanone+单数名词”做主语，其动词用单数。
Manyastudentlikespopmusic.
Eachboyandeachgirl______（want）toservethepeopleinthefuture.
11.…几分之几/…百分之几+of+名词单数/复数+谓语单数/复数
Three-fifthsofmoney_____（have）beenusedup.
Twothirdsofthestudents______（be）girlstudents.
12.…oneof+复数名词+谓语复数
…theonly/theveryoneof+复数名词+谓语单数
Heisoneoftheboysthathavepassedthemathstest.
Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohasfinishedreadingintime.
13.thiskindofbook=abookofthiskind（这种书），其谓语动词；短语thiskindofmen=menofthiskind=thesekindofmen（口语）（这一类人），但thiskindofmen的谓语用单数，menofthiskind和thesekindofmen的谓语用复数，allkindsof后跟复数名词，谓语用复数形式。
如：
Thiskindofmenisdangerous.
Menofthiskind/sortaredangerous.
14.在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
如：
Betweenthetwowindowshangsanoilpainting.
15.用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
但如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。
Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy.
Toloveandtobelovedisthegreathappiness.
Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.
Aknifeandforkisonthetable.
16.从句作主语。
由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。
Whatweneedismoremoney.
Whatweneedaremorepeople/teachers.
典名题导解
1.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_________togotouniversity.
—SodoI.（上海1998）
A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped
解析：
答案为B。
本题考查主谓一致中的意义一致原则，不定代词either、neither、each、one、theother、another以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义一致的原则采用单数形式，排除A。
选项C是非谓语动词的一种，不能单独作谓语，亦应排除。
根据答语中的时态又可排除选项D。
3.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
—_______,and__________.（上海1997）
A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyou
C.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave
解析：
答案为B。
本题考查倒装知识。
“So+主语+助动词”表“确实如此”，“So+助动词+主语”表“也一样。
”
4.—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!
—_____.
A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI
C.SamewithmeD.SodoI
解析：
答案为B。
本题主要考倒装，以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句子，在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上，要尽可能与上文一致，故选B，排除A、D。
如说“It’sthesamewithme”也可，但不能省略“the”。
5.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
解析：
答案为A。
本题考查主谓一致及时态知识，句子的主语是theteacher,后面跟with结构表补充说明，谓语应该与最前面的主语，即theteacher一致，应用单数，又因事情发生在地震的时候，因此应该用过去进行时。
6.______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicinforest.
A.NotonlytheybroughtB.Notonlydidtheybring
C.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring
解析：
答案为B。
此题考查倒装句的用法notonly…but等有否定意义的连词及副词位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，故选B。
一．主谓一致
1.I,who____yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourEnglish.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
2.Therich____notalwayshappy.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
3.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.
A.areB.amC.isD.was
4.Maryaswellashersisters____ChineseinChina.
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
5.NeithermyfathernorI____athome.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
6.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI____goodatpainting.Bothofus____goodpainters.,
A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is
7.Every'boyandeverygirl____toattendtheeveningparty.
A.wishB.wishesC.islikeD.like
8.Over80percentofthepopulationofChina____peasants.
A.wasB.isC.wouldbeD.are
9.ThepopulationofChina____largerthanthatof.anyothercountryintheworld.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
10.Everymeans____triedbutwithoutanyresult.
A.havebeenB.istobeC.aretobeD.hasbeen
11.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentherule.
A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.beingpunished
12.TheLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor____askedtoattendthe.meetingthisafternoon.
A.isB.wasC.areD.isbeing
13.Thegreatwriterandprofessor____.
A.isanoldmanB.arebotholdmen
C.isanoldmanandayoungmanD.weretwoChinese
14.There____apen,twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
15.Alargenumberofstudentsinourclass____girls.
A.areB.wasC.isD.be
16.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildroses____muchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.
A.doesn'tchangeB.don'tchangeC.changeD.changed
17.TheArabianNights____wellknowntotheEnglish.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
18.ChairmanMao'sworks____published.
A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.is
19.Achemicalworks____builtthere.
A.istobeingB.havebeenC.weretoD.hasbeen
20.TheOlympicGames____heldevery____years.
A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five
21.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica__oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
22.Heistheonlyoneofdiestudentswho____elected.
A.areB.haveC.hasD.is
23.Theisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat____asked.
A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen
24.Manyaman____cometohelpus.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.are
25."All____presentandall____goingonwell,"ourmonitorsaid.
A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are
26.Thepolice____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.
A.issearchingforB.weresearchingfor
C.aresearchingforD.weresearching
27.Yourtrousers____dirty.Youmusthave____washed.
A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them
28.Thispairoftrousers____toolongforhim.
A.isB.beC.areD.were
29.Oneandahalfbananas____leftonthetable.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
30.Eighttimeseight____sixty-four.
A.isB.areC.getD.equal
31.Tenminutes____anhourwhenoneiswaitingforaphonecall.
A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes
32.____ofthemoney____nmout.
A.Three-fifth;hasB.Three-fifth;hasbeen
C.Three-fifths;hasD.Three-fifths;have
33.Thewholeclass____theteacherattentively.
A.arelisteningtoB.islisteningto
C.arelisteningD.islistening
34.1havefinishedalargepartofthebook,therestofwhich___moredifficult.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
35.Betweenthetworowsoftrees____theteachingbuilding.
A.standB.standsC.standingD.are
36.Largequantitiesofwater____forirrigation.
A.isneededB.has-neededC.areneededD.need
37.Thattheywerewronginthesematters____nowcleartousall.
A.isB.wasC.areD.all
38.Whatweneed____goodtextbooks.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
39.Whatyousaidjustnow____thematterwearediscussing.
A.havesomethingtoatB.hassomethingtodowith
C.hadsomethingtodowithD.hasbeensomethingtodowith
40.Morethanonemember____againsttheplan.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
42.Halfofthefruit____bad.
A.areB.hasC.isD.have
43.____eitherofyourparentscometoseeyourecently?
A.HaveB.HadC.HasD.Is
44.Mathematics____thelanguageofscience.
A.areB.aregoingtobeC.isD.istobe
45.Myfamily____small.
A.isB.wereC.areD.makes
46.Thefollowing____someotherexamples.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
47.Theybothhavesomefriends;buthis____moreactive.
A.isB.willbeC.wasD.are
48.Bothriceandwheat____growninthatcountry.
A.isB.areC.wasD.has
49.Earlytobedandearlytorise____agoodhabit.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
50.Toplaybasketballandtogoswimming____usefulforcharacter-training.
A.wasB.isC.areD.were
51.EitherheorI____toattendthemassmeetingthisevening.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
53.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,____tobebuilthere.
A.areB.wereC.isD.will
54.Sheaswellasherbrother____aLeaguemember.
A.areB.wereC.willD.is
55.Hisfamily____abigone.Nowthefamily____watchingTV.
A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are
56.ItisIwho____goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
57.Morethan60%ofthestudents____thecountryside.
A.isB.areC.isfromD.arefrom
58.Manyaman____thenovel.
A.hasreadB.havereadC.isreadD.areread
59.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____goingtoswimthisafternoon.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
60.Here____apen,afewpencilsandsomepaperforyou.
A.areB.isC.wa
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