主谓一致练习.docx

1、主谓一致练习主谓一致1.主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数或者不可数名词，谓语用单数。He is a student. We are students.Time flies.2.and 连接两个名词，看有无the.两个名词前都有the，表示两个人。The professor and writer is going to give us a lecture of writing.The professor and the writer are going to our school.3.A number of和The number of后的谓语。The number of people was

2、fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.4.主语+ with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including /together with/along with/in addition to+主语，谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语一致。A library (with five thousand books) is offered to the nation as a gift.All the teachers as well as the students _ (be) invit

3、ed to the party. 5以 either or , neither nor , not only but also , notbut等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。Either you or he _(be) to go . Not only he but also I _(be) wrong .Neither the children nor the teacher _ (know) anything about it.6. There be 句型就近原则。There _ a pair of glasses on the desk. There _ two

4、patients and a nurse in the hospital.7. 有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，(如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等）其谓语动词用单数。Two weeks _(be ) not enough to finish the work . 1000 dollars _ (be ) a large amount of money.8.某些集体名词，如family ,team 等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class , club, audience ,committee , crowd , government ,

5、 party, public , team 等。其中population 的用法也类似His family _(be) a happy family. The whole family _(be) having lunch. The population of China _(be)very large. All the world _(be) waiting for the good news.9. 成双成对构成的东西，如glasses, shoes, chopsticks, scissors等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式; 但与a pair一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。10each ,

6、every+名词，谓语用单数。不定代词each、every、no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl in my class has a dictionary.“Many a+单数名词”或”more than one+单数名词”做主语，其动词用单数。 Many a student likes pop music. Each boy and each girl _(want) to serve the people in the future.11. 几分之几/百分之几+of +名词单数/ 复数+ 谓语单数/ 复数T

7、hree-fifths of money _ (have) been used up. Two thirds of the students _ (be) girl students.12. one of +复数名词 +谓语复数 the only/the very one of + 复数名词 +谓语单数He is one of the boys that have passed the maths test.She is the only one of the girls who has finished reading in time.13 .this kind of book = a bo

8、ok of this kind(这种书)，其谓语动词；短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men(口语)（这一类人），但this kind of men的谓语用单数，men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语用复数形式。如：This kind of men is dangerous.Men of this kind/sort are dangerous.14. 在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如： Between the

9、two windows hangs an oil painting.15. 用and或both and 连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 但如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。Truth and honesty is the best policy.To love and to be loved is the great happiness.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.A knife and fork is on the table.16.

10、从句作主语。 由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。What we need is more money.What we need are more people/teachers.典名题导解1.Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _to go to university.So do I. (上海 1998)A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped解析：答案为B。本题考查主谓一致中的意义一致原则，不定代词either、nei

11、ther、each、one、the other、another以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义一致的原则采用单数形式，排除A。选项C是非谓语动词的一种，不能单独作谓语，亦应排除。根据答语中的时态又可排除选项D。3.David has made great progress recently._, and _.(上海 1997)A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have解析：答案为B。 本题考查倒装知识。“So + 主

12、语 + 助动词”表“确实如此”，“So + 助动词 + 主语”表“也一样。”4.I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _ .A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 解析：答案为B。本题主要考倒装，以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句子，在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上，要尽可能与上文一致，故选B，排除A、D。如说“Its the same with me”也可，但不能省略“the”。5. The t

13、eacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. was B. were C. had been D. would be解析：答案为A。本题考查主谓一致及时态知识，句子的主语是the teacher, 后面跟with结构表补充说明，谓语应该与最前面的主语，即the teacher一致，应用单数，又因事情发生在地震的时候，因此应该用过去进行时。6. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for ent

14、ertainment when they had a picnic in forest.A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring解析：答案为B。此题考查倒装句的用法not onlybut等有否定意义的连词及副词位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，故选B。一主谓一致1.I, who_ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.am B.is C.are D.be

15、2. The rich _ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I _ his students.A.are B.am C.is D.was4. Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study5. Neither my father nor I _ at home.A.am B.is C.are D.be6. Not only my brother

16、 but also I _ good at painting. Both of us _ good painters.,A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is7. Every boy and every girl _ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China _ peasants.A.was B.is C. would be D.are9. The population of China _ l

17、arger than that of .any other country in the world.A.is B.are C.has D.have10. Every means _ tried but without any result.A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,_ for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished12. The

18、 League secretary and the monitor_ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.is B.was C.are D.is being13. The great writer and professor_.A. is an old man B. are both old menC. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese14. There _ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.are B.is

19、C.has D.have15. A large number of students in our class_ girls.A. are B. was C. is D. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses _ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn t change B.dont change C.change D.changed17. The Arabian Nights _ well known to the English.A. is B. are C.

20、 was D. were18. Chairman Mao s works _ published.A. has been B.have been C.was D.is19. A chemical works_ built there.A. is to being B.have been C. were to D.has been20. The Olympic Games _ held every _ years.A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five21 .The United States of America _one of the most d

21、eveloped countries in the world.A.is B.are C.was D.were22.He is the only one of die students who _ elected.A. are B.have C.has D.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked.A.have B.has C. have been D.has been24.Many a man _ come to help us.A.have B.has C.is D.are25.All_ present

22、 and all_ going on well, our monitor said.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are26. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searching27.Your trousers_ dirty.You must have_ washed.A.is;il B.are;it C

23、.are;them D.is;them28.This pair of trousers _ too long for him.A.is B.be C.are D.were29. One and a half bananas _ left on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have30. Eight times eight _ sixty - four.A.is B.are C.get D.equal31 .Ten minutes_ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seems B.seem C.seeme

24、d D.seemes32._of the money_ nm out.A. Three-fifth; has B. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class _ the teacher attentively.A. are listening to B. is listening toC.are listening D. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which_

25、more difficult.A.is B.are C.was D.were35. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.stands C. standing D.are36. Large quantities of water _ for irrigation.A. is needed B. has -needed C. are needed D. need37. That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all.A. is B.wa

26、s C.are D.all38.What we need_ good textbooks.A.is B.are C.have D.has39. What you said just now_ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to at B. has something to do withC.had something to do with D.has been something to do with40. More than one member _ against the plan.A. is B.are C.has D.hav

27、e42. Half of the fruit _ bad.A. are B. has C. is D. have43. _ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is44. Mathematics _ the language of science. A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be45. My family _ small. A. is B. were C. are D. makes46. The following _ some

28、other examples. A. are B. is C. was D. were47. They both have some friends; but his _ more active.A. is B. will be C. was D. are48. Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country. A. is B. are C. was D. has49. Early to bed and early to rise _ a good habit. A. are B. is C. were D. was50. To play basketb

29、all and to go swimming _ useful for character-training.A. was B. is C. are D. were51. Either he or I _ to attend the mass meeting this evening. A. is B. am C. are D. be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, _ to be built here.A. are B. were C. is D. will54. She as well as her br

30、other _ a League member. A. are B. were C. will D. is55. His family _ a big one. Now the family _ watching TV.A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are56. It is I who _ going to attend the meeting tomorrow. A. is B. am C. are D. be57. More than 60% of the students _ the countryside. A. is B. are C. is from D. are from58. Many a man _ the novel. A. has read B. have read C. is read D. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who _ going to swim this afternoon.A. is B. was C. are D. were60. Here _ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. are B. is C. wa