河北省唐山市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题有答案.docx
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河北省唐山市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题有答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题:
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是B。
1.What is the man like?
A.OutgoingB.Honest.C.Shy.
2.How much should the man pay forthe book?
A.8 dollars.B.5 dollars.C.2 dollars.
3.Wheredoes the conversation probably take place?
A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a supermarket.
4.Why didn’t the manattendAmanda’sbirthdayparty?
A.Hewas ill.B.Hedidn’twantto.C.He had to play basketball.
5.What is the man doing?
A.He is stopping the car.B.He is driving.C.He is havingarest.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题s 秒钟; 听完后，各小题梅给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Where does the woman want to go?
A.Her home.B.The shopping center.C The bus station.
7.How will the woman go to her destination?
A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bus.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatarethe speakerstalkingabout?
A.Howtofindaspecificmagazine
B.Wheretokeeptheoldmagazines.
C. When to entera readingroom.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Unkind.B.Helpful.C.Generous.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What day is i today?
A.Friday.B.Thursday.C Wednesday.
11.What timedothespeakersplantomeetatthecinema?
A.8:
10.B.8:
20.C.8:
30.
12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Husband and wife.
开第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13.When does the conversation probably take place?
A Before the meeting.B.During the meeting.C.After the meeting.
14.Howdidthewoman know the man’s opinion?
A. By observing his eyes.
B. By hearing from others.
C. By staring athim blankly.
15.What do we know about the man?
A.He shows littleinterest in Todd’s opinion.
B.He knows much about western manners.
C.He can’t follow the presentation well.
16.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Mind his speech.B.Make eye contact properly.C.Avoid using body language.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker?
A.A model and actress.B.A sportswoman.C.A housewife.
18.Howdidthespeakergetherscars?
A.She got caught in a bush fire.
B.Shegothurt inacaraccident.
C.She got burnt in 8 cooker explosion.
19.Why does the speaker admire Turia Pitt?
A.She inspires other people.
B.She is a good marathon runner.
C.Sheappearsonmagazinecovers.
20.What’s the speaker’s opinion about beauty?
A.Good look matters most.B.Inner beauty shines.C.Scars add to beauty.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItmayseemhadtoleaveSydney’sattractionsandsights,butwhentheurgearisestoexplorebeyondthecity,manyexceptionaldaytripsawaittravelers.
ScenicWorld
OnavisittotheWorldheritage-listedBlueMountains,enjoycleanfreshairandbreath-takinglandscapesofancientrainforests.ScenicWorldinKatoombaisthebestwaytoaccessthebeautyofthisregion.Besidesclimbing,youcanchoosecablecars,elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway—theworld’ssteepesttraintravellingthrougharocktunnel,toreachthemountaintop.
RoyalNationalPark
Establishedin1879,theRoyalistheworld’ssecond-oldestnationalpark.Locatedanhour’sdrivesouthofSydney,thebeachesareunspoilt,crow-freeandgreatforsurfingorswimming.There’sdramaticsceneryalongthewaywitharangeofuniqueheritageattractions.Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.
FeatherdaleWildlifePark
Located45minuteswestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld’slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,mammals（哺乳动物）andreptiles（爬行动物）.Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdaleprovidesauniqueopportunityforup-closeanimalinteractions（交往）.Hand-feedakangaroo,havebreakfastwithakoalaandcheckoutahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingos,emus,penguinsandmore.
TheHawkesburyRiver
Anhournorth-westofSydney,theHawkesburyisoneofNewSouthWales’best-keptsecrets.Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.
21.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingScenicWorld?
A.Ridehorses.
B.Gosurfing.
C.Climbmountains.
D.Hand-feedakangaroo.
22.Ifyouareananimallover,youcangoto.
A.ScenicWorld
B.RoyalNationalPark
C.TheHawkesburyRiver
D.FeatherdaleWildlifePark
23.WhatdoRoyalNationalParkandTheHawkesburyRiverhaveincommon?
A.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainsceneryincommon?
B.Bushwalkingisavailableonthetwotrips.
CVisitorscangoswimmingandfishing.
D.Bothcanbereachedbycablecars.
B
Asalittlegirlgrowingupintheearly1960sinasuburbofPittsburgh,itwasnotalwayseasytofindrolemodels.ButIwaslucky.Inmychildhood,Iknewsmart,strongwomenwhohadaccomplishedmuch,oneofwhominventedtheworld’sfirstcomputercompiler（编译器）.
Recently,though,Ilearnedaboutarolemodelwhowasrightundermynose—myownmother.
Growingup,IknewshehadworkedasasecretarybeforeIwasborn.IknewthatshehadjoinedtheWAVES—theWomenAcceptedforVolunteerEmergencyServicebranchoftheU.S.NavalReserve（海军预备队）—duringWorldWarII.AndIknewshe’dworkedinanofficethatwasinvolvedwithcodes（编码）.Butwhenshetalkedaboutit-rare,becauseshehadbeensworntosecrecy—shedescribedherdutiesasordinary,routine.Ineverquestionedit.Afterall,thewomanIknewwasareservedsuburbanmom.
Notlongago,achanceconversationwithacolleagueledmetothebook,CodeGirls.IttellsthestoryoftheWAVES,whodecrypted（解码）andencryptedsecretmessagesduringthewar.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,knowingthatthelivesoftensofthousandsofsoldiers—theirbrothers,husbands,fathers—wereontheline.
Inspired,Ibeganajourneytoexplorethemysteryofmymother’sservicethatcontinuestothisday.Igotsomeofherworkingrecordsaboutherunit,OP19.Intwoyears,shewaspromotedthreetimes.Shewasnosecretary,andherdutieswerehardlyordinary.
MymotheralwaysencouragedmyinterestinscienceandinsistedtomyfatherthatIgotocollege.“You’regoingtogrowuptobeanotherMadameCurie,”shetoldme.Shewasalwayspointingatotherwomen.Shedidnotseeherselfassomeonetomodelon.NeitherdidI.NowIseeherdifferently.
24.Whydidn’ttheauthor’smothertellthetruthaboutherjob?
A.Shewasafraidofbeingfiredbyhercompany.
B.Sheknewwellwhattobeexpectedofhercareer.
C.Shethoughtherjobwasjustunremarkable.
D.Shethoughtsecretarywasbetterthanherrealjob.
25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?
A.Ambitiousandreserved.
B.Cooperativeandsincere,
C.Devotedandfaithful.
D.Hardworkingandskeptical.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Theauthordoubtedhermother’sjobwhenshewasachild.
B.Theauthor’smothersawherselfasanexampletofollow.
C.CodeGirls’jobismoreimportantthanthatofthesoldiers.
D.CodeGirlsinspiredtheauthortolearnmoreofhermother.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Mom,MyRealRoleModel.
B.TheOP19,ABuriedSecret.
C.CodeGirls,MyFavouriteBook.
D.WAVES,AMysteriousOrganization.
C
Alifetimeofactiveexercisewillletyoukeepthebodyofa20-year-oldwellintoyour70s,scientistshavefound.
Thephysicaldeclinethoughttobeanunavoidablepartofageingisactuallytheresultofnotexercisingenough,accordingtotheresearch,whichfoundthatregularcyclistsmaintainedthemuscles,lungs,andeventheimmunesystem（免疫系统）ofpeopledecadesyounger.Besides,manyserioushealthproblemscouldbepreventedifpeoplebecamemoreactiveratherthanbeingsedentary（久坐）,researchersinsist.
JanetLord,leadingresearcherortheresearch,said:
“Ourfindingsdisprovetheassumptionthatageingautomaticallymakesusweaker.Wenowhavestrongevidencethatencouragingpeopletodoregularexercisethroughouttheirlivescanbeasolutiontotheproblemthatwearelivinglongerbutnothealthier.”
Shelookedat125keencyclistsaged55to79whohadbeenexercisingregularlyfor25yearsandcomparedthemwith75ordinarypeopleofasimilarageand55peopleaged20to36.Onastringofphysicalmeasures,thecyclistsshowednodifferencefrompeoplemuchyounger.Besides,scientistsweresurprisedtodiscoverthattheirimmunesystemswerealsothesame.TheykeptmakingTcells,whichorganizetheresponsetonewinfection,inthesamewayasyoungerpeople,whileproductiontailedoffinolderpeoplewhodidnotcycle.
“It’sinthetextbooksthatyourimmunesystemdoesn’tworkaswellandyougetmoreinfectionsbutinthecycliststheywerethesameasa20-year-old,”ProfessorLordsaid.Shenowaimstodiscoverhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtodotostayyoung.“Mysuspicionisyoudon’tneedtodoamassiveamount.Itmaybeintensive（强度）thathelps—likegoingupanddownthestairstentimesaday.Yougetabigbenefitbysimplydoingsomethinginsteadofsitting”.
Whilethereisnomagicformula（方案）forstayingmentallyandphysicallyfitinlaterlife,thebenefitsofkeepingactivecanneverbeignored,whateveryourageorstateofhealth.
28.Accordingtotheresearch,whatisthereasonforphysicaldecline?
A.Thefailureoforgans.
B.Thepoorstateofhealth.
C.Theincreasedphysicalactivity.
D.Thelackofregularexercise.
29.W
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