版高考英语人教版一轮复习课后达标检测必修3 1 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word版含答.docx

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版高考英语人教版一轮复习课后达标检测必修31Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldWord版含答

（建议用时：

40分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2020·成都诊断）ForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.Homehasbecomemoreofafeelingthanaplace.IfeelathomewhenIamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butIalsofeelathomeinItalywithfriendsIlove.Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.Itismorecomplicatedthanthat.

Thisisoneofthereasonsthatcelebratingthenewyearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.Idonotcareabout“NewYear’sresolutions（新年计划）”—livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon’tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:

Iliveforchange.

NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriends,whichmakesmefeelathome.Everyyearwetrytoreunitewhereverweare,andrememberthetimewhenwekneweachothersowellthatwefeltlikeafamily.Itisamomenttoreconnectandgettoknoweachotheragain.Lastyear,wetravelledtoacottageinIrelandwherewehadnoInternetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.

Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.Itwasaverybigchange.Weweresurroundedbycultureandlifeandjoy.Therewerebarsandparties.Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame—Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.

AlotofpeoplefeelthatNewYear’sEvecannotliveuptoexpectations.Ideassuchasthe“NewYear’skiss”and“resolutions”createalotofpressureforpeopletohaveanighttoremember,anightthatwillchangetheirlivesandperhapsmakethenextyearworthliving.Ithinkthosepeoplearemissingthepoint.Whycan’tNewYearbeaboutfriends?

【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

过去两年作者在国外旅游、生活，作者经常通过和朋友们一起旅游来庆祝新年，并因此而有家的感觉。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph1referto?

A．Family.　　　　　　B．Livingabroad.

C．Home.D．Stayingwithfriends.

C　解析：

代词指代题。

根据第一段倒数第二句“Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.”可知，家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画；结合画线词所在句“Itismorecomplicatedthanthat.”可知，该句的主语It指代前一句中的“Home”。

故C项正确。

2．Whydoesn’ttheauthorcareabout“NewYear’sresolutions”？

A．NewYear’sresolutionscannotbereached.

B．Hislifestylemakeshimalwaysreadyforchange.

C．It’smeaninglesstomakeanybigchangesinlife.

D．MakingNewYear’sresolutionscreatesmuchpressure.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“Idonotcareabout‘NewYear’sresolutions（新年计划）’—livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon’tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:

Iliveforchange.”可知，作者的生活不断变化，所以他认为没有必要在意新年计划，故B项正确。

3．WhatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughhisexperiencesinIrelandandBarcelona?

A．Lifeispeacefulandenjoyable.

B．Livingabroadisahappyexperience.

C．Stayingwithfriendsmakesonefeelathome.

D．Travellingabroadenrichesone’slifeexperience.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段尾句“Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.”可知，和朋友待在乡村的中心，远离不断变化的生活，作者找到了家的感觉；根据第四段尾句“Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame—Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.”可知，作者和朋友们在一起，感觉又回到了家，感觉他们像一家人。

据此可知，文章中提及作者和朋友在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历旨在说明和朋友待在一起能让人找到家的感觉。

故C项正确。

4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．NewYear’sCelebration:

How?

B．TrueFriendship:

What?

C．LivingAbroad:

ComfortableorComplicated?

D．Change:

PlanItorMakeIt?

A　解析：

标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者由于常年旅居在国外，对于庆祝新年和新年计划有着不同的思考：

有朋友的地方就有家的感觉，变化着的生活不需要新年计划，故A项最适合作文章标题。

【难句分析】　Idonotcareabout“NewYear’sresolutions（新年计划）”—livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon’tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:

Iliveforchange.

分析：

句中whatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife为and连接的两个宾语从句，作reconsider的宾语；soIdon’tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:

Iliveforchange为so引导的结果状语从句。

译文：

我不在意新年计划——生活在国外让我不断重新考虑我想成为什么样的人，我将如何生活，所以我觉得没有必要为改变做计划：

我为改变而活。

B

（2020·安徽六校联考）Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconcept.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary（革命性的）:

combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidents（住户）eatlunchtogetherandshareactivitiessuchasmusic,paintingandgardening.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingstoriestothechildrenand,ifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandahug.

Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforageingrelations,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame:

increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.

That’swhyintergenerational（代际的）programsaregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulactionsallovertheworld.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother.OnesuccessfulschemeinLondonpairsyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight.Theyoungpeoplehelpwithpracticalthingssuchaswritingletters,readingbankstatementsandhelpingwithshopping,andtheolderpeoplecanpassontheirknowledgeandexperiencetotheiryoungvisitors.Forexample,aretiredjudgemaybepairedwithateenagerwhowantstostudylaw.

Butitisn’tonlytheindividualsconcernedwhogainfromintergenerationalactivities.Theadvantagestosocietyarehugetoo.Ifolderpeoplecanunderstandandaccepttheyouthoftoday,therewillbelessconflictinacommunity.Andwecanusethestrengthsofonegenerationtohelpanother.Thenperhapsgettingoldwon’tbesosadafterall.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

如今老年人和青少年之间的联系越来越少，这是一个很严重的问题，因此为老年人和青少年创造联系的代际计划越来越受欢迎。

5．Whydoestheauthormentionthenewspaperarticleheread?

A．Toargueforanewconcept.

B．Toshowhisinterestinthetopic.

C．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

D．Todrawourattentiontoasocialproblem.

C　解析：

写作意图题。

根据第一段第二句“Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary（革命性的）:

combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.”可知，作者在报纸上读到的那篇文章主张将养老院和幼儿园结合起来，将它们建在一起；再根据后面作者所讲述的内容可判断出，作者之所以提到那篇文章是为了引出要讲的话题。

故正确答案为C。

6．Whatisthepurposeoftheintergenerationalprograms?

A．Toprovideagoodjobopportunityfortheyoung.

B．Tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether.

C．Toteachtheyoungtorespecttheold.

D．Toasktheoldtocarefortheyoung.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段最后两句“Buttheresultisthesame:

increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.”和第三段第一句“That’swhyintergenerational（代际的）programsaregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.”可知，目前没有祖父母照顾的孩子的数量以及没有机会和孩子联系的老人的数量都在增加，这是一个很大的问题，而代际计划就是为了解决这一问题的。

由此可判断出代际计划的目的是使老人和孩子生活在一起。

故正确答案为B。

7．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Thereasonswhyintergenerationalprogramsenjoypopularityintheworld.

B．Theintergenerationalprograms’benefitstoindividuals.

C．Theintergenerationalprogramsallovertheworld.

D．Theexamplesofintergenerationalactivities.

D　解析：

段落大意题。

根据第三段内容可判断出，本段主要介绍的是一些代际活动的例子。

故正确答案为D。

8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．BuildingBridgesfortheOldandtheYoung

B．ANewConceptinCaringfortheOldIsBorn

C．OfferingaWarmHomefortheYoung

D．BeingOldIsNoMoreSad

A　解析：

标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是：

如今老年人和青少年之间的联系越来越少，这是一个很严重的问题，因此为老年人和青少年创造联系的代际计划越来越受欢迎。

A项体现了本文的核心，适合用作本文的标题。

故正确答案为A。

【难句分析】　OnesuccessfulschemeinLondonpairsyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight.

分析：

本句是一个复合句。

who引导定语从句，修饰先行词oldpeople。

译文：

伦敦一项成功的方案是将年轻的志愿者与视力渐失的老年人配对组合。

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2020·桂林、崇左联合模拟）Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,__1__theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A（n）__2__inpointis13－year－oldLukeThillfromDubuque,Iowa.

Lukewas__3__ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns（草坪）and__4__exchangedsomeservices,suchassweepinghisgarage__5__thehelpofanelectricalengineer.Lukealso__6__sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother__7__materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.

The89－square－foothomecost$1，500tobuildand__8__months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted（镶嵌的）TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily__9__bystairway.

AlthoughLukedidthe__10__andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’s__11__throughouttheproject.GregThillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon__12__anddealwithgrown－ups.__13__，hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke__14__thehouse:

You__15__themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.

Lukeisnowinlovewith__16__.Hehasanonlinechannelandhopesto__17__otherkidstostartbuilding.__18__，hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he__19__inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea__20__fromhistwinbrother.

【解题导语】　厌倦会让孩子们产生非凡的创造力和想象力。

Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，于是在父亲的帮助下，他通过帮人修剪草坪挣钱建自己的小房子。

房子设计合理，很有创意。

他还鼓励其他孩子建房子……

1．A.changes　　　　　　　　　B．ignores

C．improvesD．weakens

C　解析：

根据上文中的“Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.”可知，专家认为厌倦有益于孩子；结合该句可知，厌倦迫使孩子们有创造力，能使他们提高（improves）想象力。

2．A.methodB．explanation

C．procedureD．case

D　解析：

根据该句中的“13－year－oldLukeThill”并结合下文讲述的Luke的事例可知，此处表示一个恰当的事例（case）。

3．A.tiredB．fo