学年湖北省武汉市钢城第四中学高二下学期学习质量检测英语试题Word版 听力.docx

学年湖北省武汉市钢城第四中学高二下学期学习质量检测英语试题Word版 听力.docx

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学年湖北省武汉市钢城第四中学高二下学期学习质量检测英语试题Word版听力

2019-2020学年湖北省武汉市钢城第四中学高二下学期学习质量检测英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesthemanrentahouse?

A.Forthewinter.B.Forthesummer.C.Forthespring.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.

3.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Calltocheckonthescore.

B.Justwait.

C.Resignupforthetext.

4.Whenwillthefilmstart?

A.At7:

45.B.At7:

55.C.At8:

00.

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.WatchaChinesetraditionalopera.

B.SeeaChinesefilm.

C.Breakupwithaforeigngirl.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutVicky?

A.She'sontheearlymorningshiftthisweek.

B.Sheissleepingathome.

C.Shedoesn'tworkonSaturdays.

7.Whoistheman?

A.Thewoman'sfriend.B.Thewoman'sson.C.Thewoman'sfather.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantoteachher?

A.Howtosearchbooksshelikes.

B.Howtobuybooksonline.

C.HowtobuybooksatBookBuilding.

9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Buybooksusingheraccount.

B.Placeanorderfortheman.

C.Registeranaccountforherself.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aholiday.B.Acompany.C.Aparty.

11.What'sthepurposeofthecompany'sChristmasparty?

A.Togettoknowpeoplefromothercompanies.

B.Torelaxthemselveswiththeircolleagues.

C.Tomakenewfriendsthroughdrinking.

12.Howwilltheydressthemselvesattheparty?

A.Casually.B.Formally.C.Infunnyclothes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What'sthedistancefromheretoLondon?

A.150kilometers.B.180kilometers.C.200kilometers.

14.HowlongwillittakethespeakerstogettoLondonwithoutthetrafficjam?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.

15.What'sthetopspeedoftheman'scompanycar?

A.Over170kilometersanhour.

B.Over190kilometersanhour.

C.Over200kilometersanhour.

16.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

A.ThespeakerswillgotoLondonbyair.

B.Thecompany'scarisprobablyoverfivemeterslong.

C.Thewoman'scarislongerthantheman's.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatpuzzlestheforeignersinarestaurant?

A.WhytheChinesetalktoomuchwhenorderingfood.

B.ThecomplicatedChinesedishes.

C.ThenamesofChinesedishes.

18.Whyisthenameofthedish“AntsClimbtheTrees”unclear?

A.Thefoodissimplynoodleswithbitsofmeatinit.

B.Thefoodissimplyantsclimbingatreeinit.

C.Thefoodisonlypotatonoodleswithbitsofmeatinit.

19.HowarethenamesofmostWesternfood?

A.Simpleandclear.B.Complicated.C.Traditional.

20.WhatcanthenamesofChinesedishesprobablyshow?

A.Thewayweeatthedishes.

B.Thewaythedishesarecooked.

C.Howthedishesaredisplayed.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文。

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

 AStay-cationforsafety

Therecentoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（NCP）hasledtosomeseriousmeasuresasgovernmentsandhealthorganizationsworktokeepitundercontrol.Thepreventionofinfectious（传染性的）diseasesisnojoke,andit’sbeingtakenseriouslyaroundtheworld.

Themostserious（andeffective）measuretakensofarhasbeentolimitanddiscouragepeoplefromgatheringincrowdedspaces.Manyresidentialcomplexes（住宅小区）haveevenissued（发放）limitedpermitsforeachhouseholdtoexitandentertheneighborhood.Thismeanssomepeoplehavespentweeksathome.Perhapsthisincludesyou.

Butthesemeasuresarenecessary.JiangRongmeng,amemberofChina’sNationalHealthCommissionexpertgroup,saidinaFeb4pressconferencethatthenovelcoronavirusistransmittedmainlybycoughingandsneezing（打喷嚏）.Thesecancontaminatetheairandsharedobjectslikeelevatorbuttonsaroundaninfectedperson.Thismakesyourhomethesafestplacetobe.

Ifyoumustgoout,therearebasichygienic（卫生的）practicesyoushouldfollow.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysfirst,peopleshouldwashtheirhandsfrequently.Thisisespeciallynecessarybeforeyoutouchyoureyes,mouthornose.“Washingyourhandswithsoapandwater…eliminates（清除）thevirusifitisonyourhands,”saystheWHOwebsite.Bytouchingtheseplacesonyourface,yourisktransmittingavirustoyourself.

Youcantrustyourself,butmaybenoteveryoneelse.We’veallseenthatladyonthebuscoughwithoutcoveringhermouth.Thisisahealthriskatanytime,butespeciallynow.Ifyoumustcoughorsneeze,theWHOsaystodoitintoyourbentelbow（手肘）.Ifyouuseyourhands,youshouldwashthemassoonaspossibleandavoidtouchingothers.Speakingofotherpeople,theWHOalsorecommendsstayingatleastonemeterawayfromthem.

Thegreatthingaboutstayinghomeandavoidingpeopleisthatyoudon’tneedtoworryquitesomuchaboutcoughersorsneezersreallynearyou.Hopefully,thiswillnothavetolastlong.Butthen,ifyou,yourfriendsandyourparentscontinuetopracticethesebasichygienehabitsinyourdailylives,wewillhaveasaferandhealthiersociety.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.SomemeasureshavebeentakentofightNCP.

B.PeoplearenotfullyawareoftheconsequencesofNCP.

C.Itwon’ttakemuchtimetokeepNCPundercontrol.

D.GovernmentsareexaminingthecausesoftheNCPoutbreak.

22.Theunderlinedword“contaminate”hastheclosestmeaningto______.

A.getsomethingtomove

B.makesomethingharmful

C.removesomethinginordertomakeitsafer

D.matchupwithsomething

23.WhatdoestheWHOadvisetopreventNCPfromspreading?

A.Washyourfacewithsoapfrequently.

B.Keepatleasttwometersawayfromothers.

C.Coveryourmouthwithyourelbowwhensneezing.

D.Takesomemedicinetoprotectyourselffrominfection.

B

Peoplenottheenemy

Thefearofthenovelcoronavirushasturnedintodiscrimination（歧视）againstcertaingroupsofpeople,includingpeoplefromWuhan,ChinesepeopleorAsiansingeneral.However,theoutbreakofthediseasecan’tbeanexcusetoisolatethesegroups.Whatweshoulddoisgetridof（消除）discriminationandshowsympathy（同情）instead. 

Sincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumonia（NCP）,manypeoplehavebeenlivinginfear.Thisisnormal,asthediseaseisinfectious（传染性的）anddangerous.However,somepeopleturnpaleatthementionof“peoplefromWuhanorHubeiprovince”,thecenteroftheoutbreak. 

DingBaixing,adoctoratHuashanHospitalinShanghai,hasseenthishimself.Hetreatedasuspected（疑似的）patientsurnamedChenwhotraveledfromWuhantoShanghai.Chenappeareddesperate（绝望的）andavoidedotherpatients,asheworriedthattheywouldbeafraidofhim.

 Chenisnotalone.ChenXue,aneditorworkinginBeijing,wenttoChongliinHebeiforaskitriponJan23.Thoughhertemperaturewasfineandshehasn’tbeentoherhometown–Hubeiprovince–sinceOctoberlastyear,thehotelshewasintoldherthatitwouldn’treceiveHubeiguestsfromthenextday.

However,therealenemyisthevirus–notthepatientsorpeoplefromWuhanorHubeiprovince.SingaporeanPrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongechoedthisideainaspeechattheChineseNewYeardinner.“EventhoughthevirusstartedinWuhan,itdoesn’trespectnationalityorrace（种族）.Itdoesnotcheckyourpassport（护照）beforeitgoesintoyourbody.Anybodycanbeinfected,”hesaid.

Itisnotthepatients’faultthattheyhavebeeninfected.Thereisnoreasontoblamethem.Ifpatientsdidn’tgotothehospitalforfearofdiscrimination,theviruscouldspreadtomorepeople.“Protectingthemisjustasimportantasprotectingourselves,”Dingsaid. 

Poemthatinspires

AttheCCTVSpringFestivalGala（春节联欢晚会）,sixhostsreadapoemtoinspirepeopleacrossthecountry.Itcalledforgreaterrespectformedicalworkers,aswellascalledoneveryonetoworktogethertofightthevirus.Oneofthelines–“weisolate（隔离）thevirus,butwedon’tisolatelove”–hasbeenwidelypostedonline.

“Thisisthetimeforfacts,notfear.Thisisthetimeforscience,notrumors.Thisisthetimeforsolidarity,notstigma.”

——TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus,Director-GeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization

“要事实，不要恐惧。

要科学，不要谣言。

要团结，不要污名。

”

-世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞

24.WhydosomepeopletreatpeoplefromWuhanorHubeiprovinceunfairly?

A.Becausethosepeoplelookdangerous.

B.Becausetheywanttoliveanormallife.

C.Becausethosepeoplecarrythevirus.

D.Becausetheyareafraidofgettinginfected.

25.SingaporeanPrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongistellingusthat_____.

A.weshouldn’tbeafraidofNCP

B.itisn’tsafetostayinothercountries

C.therealenemyisthevirus

D.thevirushasaffectedmanypeople

26.Whatisthepurposeofthestory?

A.Tocallonpeopletostopdiscrimination.

B.Toshowhowpeople’slivesareaffectedbyNCP.

C.Toencouragesuspectedpatientstogotohospitals.

D.TofindoutwhotoblamefortheNCPoutbreak.

C

Californiahaslosthalfofitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.

Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareaissparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahig